Kenneth Davey
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Kenneth Jackson Davey
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(7 December 1932 – 19 February 2021) was Emeritus Professor at the International Development Department,
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
and former Senior Adviser to the Local Government and Public Service reform Initiative of the
Open Society Foundations Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is a Grant (money), grantmaking network founded and chaired by business magnate George Soros. Open Society Foundations financially supports civil society groups around the wo ...
.


Early life

Davey was born in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex and attended Silcoates School, near Wakefield. He studied History at
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of Oxford University, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the ...
, from 1951 to 1954, graduating with an MA (Oxon). Between 1954 and 1956, he did
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The l ...
in Cyprus with the
Royal Artillery The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA) and colloquially known as "The Gunners", is one of two regiments that make up the artillery arm of the British Army. The Royal Regiment of Artillery comprises t ...
, taking part in undercover operations during the Cyprus Emergency.


Local government specialist

After his military service, Davey joined the Colonial Service. He was posted to Uganda in 1956, serving as a District Officer and Magistrate in
Toro District Toro District is one of eleven districts of the province La Unión in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_s ...
. He then had stints in
Bunyoro Bunyoro or Bunyoro-Kitara is a Bantu kingdom in Western Uganda. It was one of the most powerful kingdoms in Central and East Africa from the 13th century to the 19th century. It is ruled by the King (''Omukama'') of Bunyoro-Kitara. The current ...
, Masindi and Mbale. In 1962, he was posted to the Ministry of Local Government in
Kampala Kampala (, ) is the capital and largest city of Uganda. The city proper has a population of 1,680,000 and is divided into the five political divisions of Kampala Central Division, Kawempe Division, Makindye Division, Nakawa Division, and Ruba ...
, before in 1964 becoming Senior Courts Advisor at the Ministry of Justice. His final Colonial Service posting was as Chief Regional Inspector, Ministry of Local Government, Kampala, from 1966, where he was responsible for local government finance reform. In 1969, he joined the
Institute of Local Government Studies The Institute of Local Government Studies (ILGS) is a Government of Ghana institution established in 1999 with the mandate to educate students in public management and development. The institution is backed by Act of Parliament, 647 of 2003. The i ...
at the University of Birmingham. In his years as a specialist in local government, notably local finance, Davey worked for HM Overseas Civil Service, the
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
, the
Department for International Development , type = Department , logo = DfID.svg , logo_width = 180px , logo_caption = , picture = File:Admiralty Screen (411824276).jpg , picture_width = 180px , picture_caption = Department for International Development (London office) (far right ...
(DFID), United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UNCHS), the Council of Europe and
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
(EU). His work in latter years focused particularly on assistance to local government reform in Central and Eastern Europe, and he was director of research into the institutional framework of urban management. Between 1972-2008, he carried out consultancies on intergovernmental fiscal relations and public administration reform for the Council of Europe, DFID, EU, UNCHS,
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human dev ...
, World Bank and other agencies in Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Kenya, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Turkey and Uganda.


University of Birmingham

From 1969–2000, he taught at the School of Public Policy at the University of Birmingham. His posts included Professor of Development Administration (1981–2000), Director, Institute of Local Government Studies (1983–88) and Head of School (1988–89).


Financial crisis

Davey led a group of European experts examining the effects of the 2007–2008 global financial crisis at the local level. This work was carried out by the European Committee on Local and Regional Democracy (CDLR) at the
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold European Convention on Human Rights, human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. ...
, in co-operation with the Open Society Foundation. The group's experts included
Paul Bernd Spahn Paul Bernd Spahn (born October 17, 1939) is emeritus professor of public finance at the Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He was born in Darmstadt, Germany. Spahn studied economics at the universities of Frankfurt, Paris (Sorbonne) ...
and Gabor Peteri.


Personal life

Davey married Beryl Herbert in 1962. The couple had three children together: Guy, Julian and Stephanie. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, and awarded the OBE in 1997. He was also awarded the Officer’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary in 1998.


Publications

As editor: * The Impact of the Economic Downturn on Local Government in Europe, report to the Council of Europe Inter-ministerial Conference at Utrecht, 2009 and Strasbourg, 2010 * Investing in Regional Development: Policies and Practices in EU Candidate Countries (Open Society Institute, 2003) * Fiscal Autonomy and Efficiency: Reforms in the Former Soviet Union (Open Society Institute, 2002) * Balancing National and Local Responsibilities: Education Management and Finance in Four Central European Countries (Open Society Institute, 2002) * Local Government Finances: Options for Reform (Local Government Know-How Programme 1998), with Gabor Peteri As author: * Urban Management: the Challenge of Growth (Avebury 1997) * Elements of Urban Management (World Bank, 1993) * Readings and Case Studies in Urban Finance (UN Centre for Human Settlements - 1988) * Financing Regional Government (John Wiley, 1983) * (Participation and Basic Needs (I.L.O. 1978), with D M E Curtis, A Hughes and A W Shepherd * Taxing a Peasant Society (Charles Knight, 1974)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davey, Kenneth 1932 births 2021 deaths Academics of the University of Birmingham Alumni of the University of Oxford Officers of the Order of the British Empire Officer's Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil) Alumni of Merton College, Oxford