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Kaveret ( he, כוורת, lit. "beehive"), also known as Poogy ( he, פוגי, nickname of band drummer Meir Fenigstein chosen for their performances abroad), was an Israeli
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
band, which operated originally from 1973 to 1976. Representing Israel in the
1974 Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Brighton, United Kingdom and was organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corpor ...
, its songs featured humorous lyrics and ironic musical references. Kaveret is widely considered a breakthrough band in Israeli rock and pop history, and its members have had notable solo careers.The Band "Kaveret" Announced: Tickets Are on Sale as of Tonight
Ezri Amram, 10 March 2013, reshet.tv

Yoav Kutner, 14 June 2013, kutnermusic.com


History


Before Kaveret

Group members
Danny Sanderson Danny Sanderson ( he, דני סנדרסון; born November 30, 1950) is an Israeli musician, singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 2005, Sanderson received a lifetime achievement award for his contribution to Israeli music. Biography Sanderson was ...
,
Gidi Gov Gideon "Gidi" Gov ( he, גידי גוב; 4 August 1950) is an Israeli singer, TV host, entertainer, and actor. He was married to the late Anat Gov with whom he had three children. Biography Early life Gov was born in Rehovot, Israel, to Da ...
, Alon Oleartchik, Efraim Shamir and Meir Fenigstein met during their
army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
service in the Nahal Entertainment Troupe ( he, להקת הנח"ל,''Lehakat HaNahal''). Sanderson and Fenigstein joined the troupe in 1968, appearing in its 21st revue,Revue 21 – Lehakat HaNahal in Its 21st Revue
army-bands.co.il
the rest joining a year later.Revue 22 – In the Nahal Settlement in Sinai
army-bands.co.il
During their military service, Sanderson operated a civilian band called ''HaSchnizelim'' ( he, השניצלים, lit. "the
schnitzel A schnitzel is a thin slice of meat. The meat is usually thinned by pounding with a meat tenderizer. Most commonly, the meat is breaded before frying. Breaded schnitzel is popular in many countries and is made using veal, pork, chicken, mutt ...
s"), with a flexible line-up, which at times included Gov, Olearchik, Shamir and Fenigstein, as well as other band members, such as
Eli Magen Eli most commonly refers to: * Eli (name), a given name, nickname and surname * Eli (biblical figure) Eli or ELI may also refer to: Film * ''Eli'' (2015 film), a Tamil film * ''Eli'' (2019 film), an American horror film Music * ''Eli'' (Jan ...
and David Sha'anan. The same group of people also participated in taping humorous skits which were aired in
Galei Tzahal Army Radio ( he, גלי צה"ל lit. IDF waves) or Galei Tzahal, known in Israel by its acronym Galatz ( he, גל"צ), is a nationwide Israeli radio network operated by the Israel Defense Forces. The station broadcasts news, music, traffic reports ...
show ''MiMeno Elayich'' ( he, ממנו אלייך, lit. "From Him to You"), which were named "Pinot Poogy" ( he, פינות פוגי, lit. "Poogy's Bits"). Such activity continued after all members left the army, evolving into writing and recording a full
rock opera A rock opera is a collection of rock music songs with lyrics that relate to a common story. Rock operas are typically released as concept albums and are not scripted for acting, which distinguishes them from operas, although several have been ad ...
, called ''Sipurei Poogy'' ( he, סיפורי פוגי, lit. "Poogy's Tales"), named after Fenigstein nickname, Poogy, as well as shorter musical skits, ''HaMelech Mambo'' ( he, המלך ממבו, lit. "Mambo the King") and ''HaSipur HaMachrid Al HaYeled MiBrazil'' ( he, הסיפור המחריד על הילד מברזיל, lit. "The Horrifying Story of the Kid from Brazil").Honey in the Beehive
Eran Dinar, 7 July 2007, mistovev.haoneg.com
Every Action Has a Procedure
Davidovic, 26 June 2008, Pizmon Hozer @ israblog.co.il
During work on these skits the line-up of the band formalized, with the addition of
Yitzhak Klepter Yitzhak Klepter ( he, יצחק קלפטר; 31 March 1950 – 8 December 2022) was an Israeli singer, composer and guitarist. Biography Yitzhak Klepter was born in Haifa and grew up in Tel Aviv. In elementary school, he was asked to give a pre ...
and
Yoni Rechter Yoni Rechter ( he, יוני רכטר; born 18 November 1951) is an Israeli musician, composer, pianist, arranger and singer. Biography Yonatan (Yoni) Rechter was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. He is the son of Israeli architect Ya'akov Rechter and st ...
to Sanderson, Gov, Oleartchik, Shamir and Fenigstein. During this period future band members were involved in different projects. Shamir and Gov sang in the 1972 Israel Song Festival, Sanderson released a couple of songs in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
, ''Like to Tag Along''Like to Tag Along
youtube.com
and ''Conspiracy'', and Shamir and Oleartchik collaborated as a duo called ''Nu Az Ma'' ( he, נו אז מה, lit. "Well, So What"), releasing two songs, "Dam Lo Tov" ( he, דם לא טוב, lit. "No Good Blood")Nu Az Ma Duo – Dam Lo Tov
youtube.com
and "Sufa" ( he, סופה, lit. "Storm"),Nu Az Ma Efraim Shamir and Alon Oleartchik–Sufa 1970 Uploader Dudi Patimer
youtube.com
while Klepter was a member of ''Aharit HaYamim'' ( he, אחרית הימים, lit. "End of Days" or "Doomsday").Aharit HaYamim Is 40 Years Old: a Salute to a Band Like No Other
Eyal Rob, 21 February 2012, walla.co.il


Years of activity

The band, now with a complete line-up, rehearsed the rock opera, with the intent of bringing it to the stage.An Evening of Humor and Electricity
Davar, 1 June 1973, Historical Jewish Press
Humor and Electricity (cont.)
Davar, 1 June 1973, Historical Jewish Press
The band was signed by producer Avraham Deshe (Pashanel), who convinced the band to give up the rock opera idea and put up a revue show composed of songs and skits. The updated show became a huge success.Deshe Fever: The Life and Death of Producer Avraham Pashanel, the Full Story
Avishai Matiya, 28 April 2014, maariv.co.il
In November 1973, while the band itself was performing as part of their reserve army duty after the
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was an armed conflict fought from October 6 to 25, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by E ...
,Many Artists and Army Bands Go Out Every Day to Entertain Soldiers
Davar, 19 October 1973, Historical Jewish Press
The Show Must Go On
Davar, 15 November 1973, Historical Jewish Press
the band's first album, '' Sipurei Poogy'', was released, based upon the band's stage show. In the
Israeli Annual Hebrew Song Chart Israeli annual Hebrew song chart (Hebrew: מצעד הפזמונים העברי השנתי) (''Mitz'ad hapizmonim'') is an annual Israeli Hebrew song contest. History ''Mitz'ad hapizmonim'' has been broadcast every year since 1963. There are two ...
, the band was voted "Band of the Year" in both
Galei Tzahal Army Radio ( he, גלי צה"ל lit. IDF waves) or Galei Tzahal, known in Israel by its acronym Galatz ( he, גל"צ), is a nationwide Israeli radio network operated by the Israel Defense Forces. The station broadcasts news, music, traffic reports ...
and
Israel Broadcasting Authority The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA; ) was Israel's public broadcaster from 1948 to 2017. History The Israel Broadcasting Authority was an outgrowth of the radio station ''Kol Yisrael'', which made its first broadcast as an independent st ...
, a feat that they would repeat for the next four years. Their song, "HaMagafayim Shel Barukh" ( he, המגפיים של ברוך, lit. "Barukh's Boots") won first place in both charts. In March 1974, the band was selected to represent Israel in the
1974 Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Brighton, United Kingdom and was organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corpor ...
.The "Kaveret" to the Eurovision
Davar, 29 March 1974, Historical Jewish Press
In the contest, the band performed sixth with the song "
Natati La Khayay "Natati la khayay" ( he, label=Hebrew script, נתתי לה חיי; translation: "I Gave Her My Life”, however the translation used by the band is “She looked me in the eye”) is an Israeli song performed in Hebrew by band Kaveret, conveying ...
", which received 11 points, achieving 7th place. Following their performance at Eurovision, the band released two songs in English, both are versions of the band's Hebrew songs with English lyrics, "She Looked Me in the Eye" (
Natati La Khayay "Natati la khayay" ( he, label=Hebrew script, נתתי לה חיי; translation: "I Gave Her My Life”, however the translation used by the band is “She looked me in the eye”) is an Israeli song performed in Hebrew by band Kaveret, conveying ...
)Poogy – She looked me in the eye
youtube.com
and "Morris and His Turtle" (HaMagafayim Shel Barukh).Poogy – Morris and his turtle
youtube.com
A New Record – Poogy
Davar, 18 June 1974, Historical Jewish Press
In August 1974, the band release its second album, " Poogy BePita" ( he, פוגי בפיתה, lit. "Poogy in a Pita"),What's New?
Maariv, 20 August 1974, Historical Jewish Press
which included "
Natati La Khayay "Natati la khayay" ( he, label=Hebrew script, נתתי לה חיי; translation: "I Gave Her My Life”, however the translation used by the band is “She looked me in the eye”) is an Israeli song performed in Hebrew by band Kaveret, conveying ...
", and continued touring with their "Sipurei Poogy" revue until the end of the year. In early 1975, the band started working on new songs,Stars and Nights – Kaveret Prepares a New Revue
Davar, 20 February 1975, Historical Jewish Press
which resulted in a new show and an album, " Tzafuf BaOzen" ( he, צפוף באוזן, lit. "Crowded in the Ear"). The band's new revue received lukewarm responses, and the revue was revamped to contain more of its older material to please the crowd. In early 1976 the band embarked on a U.S. tour,The "Kaveret" to the USA
Davar, 8 December 1975, Historical Jewish Press
for which the band translated some of its repertoire to English, and recorded new songs in English. However, the band couldn't get a record deal,
Yoav Kutner, 27 January 2019, kutnermusic.com
and returned to Israel in June 1976A Musical With Giant Dolls – For Kids
Davar, 15 June 1976, Historical Jewish Press
and resumed touring. Soon, tensions within the band caused its members to announce the band's break up.Kaveret – The End
Davar, 25 July 1976, Historical Jewish Press


Solo careers and reunions

After the break up, Oleartchik and Fenigstein preferred moving to the U.S. while most of the group members embarked on solo careers, often collaborating with each other on the solo projects. In 1979 Sanderson and Gov formed a new band,
Gazoz Gazoz ( he, גזוז) was an Israeli pop rock band, which operated originally from 1978 to 1979. Two of the members had previously played together in the band Kaveret Kaveret ( he, כוורת, lit. "beehive"), also known as Poogy ( he, פו ...
, which was more pop-oriented and released two albums, and a year later formed a third band, Doda, which had a rockier sound and managed to release a single album before breaking up. In 1984 an initiative to reunite the band members for a short tour was successful,The Kaveret Returns
Maariv, 11 April 1984, Historical Jewish Press
including the return of Oleartchik, who studied music and played in local bands, and Fenigstein, who quit music altogether and founded the
Israel Film Festival The Israel Film Festival is a film festival that takes place annually in the United States in three cities: Los Angeles, New York and Miami. It is the largest showcase of Israeli cinema in the United States. Founded in 1982 by Meir Fenigstein, a fo ...
, from the U.S.. The band played several shows, culminating in a free show in
Yarkon Park Yarkon Park ( he, פארק הירקון, ''Park HaYarkon'') is a large park in Tel Aviv, Israel, with about sixteen million visits annually. Named after the Yarkon River which flows through it, the park includes extensive lawns, sports faciliti ...
, which was attended by a crowd of 400,000 to 500,000 people.Hundreds of Thousands Bid Farewell to Kaveret; Dozens Fainted
Maariv, 13 August 1984, Historical Jewish Press
To celebrate the reunion the band recorded a new song, "Meir VeAlon" ( he, מאיר ואלון, lit. "Meir and Alon"), which chronicled Oleartchik and Fenigstein's stay in the U.S. The song was released in Oleartchik's first solo album, "Oleartchik", which was released the following year. A taping of the band's performance in Caesarea was released as a double album. The band reunited again in 1990 to a tour titled "Kaveret Hozeret" ( he, כוורת חוזרת, lit. "Kaveret Returns"), which was accompanied by a song by the same title, and by a reissue of the band's three original albums along with bonus tracks taken from rehearsals and pre-Kaveret skits.That's Not Yosef
Eran Dinar, 8 August 2013, mistovev.haoneg.com
The tour was documented by
Menachem Zilberman Menachem Zilberman ( he, מנחם זילברמן; 6 October 1946 – 13 January 2014) was an Israeli actor, comedian and songwriter. Biography Zilberman grew up in Eilat. He served in the IDF in the 1965 class of the Nahal troupe, togethe ...
for a film called "Kaveret: Tmunot MeChayey Lehaka" ( he, כוורת: תמונות מחיי להקה, lit. "Kaveret: Pictures from a Band's Life").Pictures from a Band's Life
Hamon Productions
Kaveret Band – Pictures from a Band's Life 1990
youtube.com
In 1998 the band reunited once more to perform one show in
Yarkon Park Yarkon Park ( he, פארק הירקון, ''Park HaYarkon'') is a large park in Tel Aviv, Israel, with about sixteen million visits annually. Named after the Yarkon River which flows through it, the park includes extensive lawns, sports faciliti ...
, as part of Israel's 50th anniversary celebrations. The show was taped and released on the album "Kaveret BaPark" ( he, כוורת בפארק, lit. "Kaveret in the Park"), which also included a bonus disc of rehearsals and two new songs written for the reunion, "Zocher, Lo Zocher" ( he, זוכר, לא זוכר, lit. "Remember, Don't Remember") and "Mechapes Derech Chazara" ( he, מחפש דרך חזרה, lit. "Looking for a Way Back"). The entire ensemble performed a single show in 2000; the band did not originally intend to reunite in that year, but did so especially for raising money to fund lifesaving surgery required by band member
Yitzhak Klepter Yitzhak Klepter ( he, יצחק קלפטר; 31 March 1950 – 8 December 2022) was an Israeli singer, composer and guitarist. Biography Yitzhak Klepter was born in Haifa and grew up in Tel Aviv. In elementary school, he was asked to give a pre ...
.Therefore, Stand and Play: Yitzhak Klepter Must Keep On Creating
Nir Gorali, 9 February 2011, mouse.co.il
In March 2013 the band formally announced a further series of reunion concerts. Initially there were meant to be two concerts, but due to public demand, three additional shows were added. Prior to the shows a box set of rarities and outtakes titled "Kaveret BeKufsa – Antologia 1971–1976" ( he, כוורת בקופסה – אנתולוגיה 1971–1976, lit. "Kaveret in a Box – Anthology 1971–1976") was released. The last performance, performed on 9 August 2013,Kaveret takes a bow — band performs final concert in Tel Aviv Read more: Kaveret takes a bow -- band performs final concert in Tel Aviv
Times of Israel, 9 August 2013
was taped and released as an audio album and a DVD, titled "HaMofa HaAcharon" ( he, המופע האחרון, lit. "The Final Act"). On December 8, 2022, Yitzhak Klepter died at the age of 72.


Band members

*
Danny Sanderson Danny Sanderson ( he, דני סנדרסון; born November 30, 1950) is an Israeli musician, singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 2005, Sanderson received a lifetime achievement award for his contribution to Israeli music. Biography Sanderson was ...
-
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
,
electric guitar An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar (however combinations of the two - a semi-acoustic guitar and an electric acoustic gu ...
, acoustic guitar *
Gidi Gov Gideon "Gidi" Gov ( he, גידי גוב; 4 August 1950) is an Israeli singer, TV host, entertainer, and actor. He was married to the late Anat Gov with whom he had three children. Biography Early life Gov was born in Rehovot, Israel, to Da ...
- lead vocals,
percussion A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a beater including attached or enclosed beaters or rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or struck against another similar instrument. Ex ...
* Efraim Shamir - lead vocals, rhythm guitar,
12-string guitar A twelve-string guitar (or 12-string guitar) is a steel-string guitar with 12 strings in six courses, which produces a thicker, more ringing tone than a standard six-string guitar. Typically, the strings of the lower four courses are tuned in o ...
, harmonica * Alon Oleartchik - vocals,
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
*
Yitzhak Klepter Yitzhak Klepter ( he, יצחק קלפטר; 31 March 1950 – 8 December 2022) was an Israeli singer, composer and guitarist. Biography Yitzhak Klepter was born in Haifa and grew up in Tel Aviv. In elementary school, he was asked to give a pre ...
(nickname: Churchill) -
vocals Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or withou ...
, electric guitar *
Yoni Rechter Yoni Rechter ( he, יוני רכטר; born 18 November 1951) is an Israeli musician, composer, pianist, arranger and singer. Biography Yonatan (Yoni) Rechter was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. He is the son of Israeli architect Ya'akov Rechter and st ...
- vocals, keyboards * Meir Fenigstein (nickname: Poogy) - drums, percussion, spoken word and vocals as "Poogy" ;Touring members * Tal Bergman - drums, percussion (1998) * Yotam Ben Horin - acoustic guitar, backing vocals (2013) *
Gili Shapira Gili may refer to : People * Gili Cohen, Israeli Olympic judoka * Gili Haimovitz (born 1993), Israeli taekwando fighter * Gili Landau (born 1958), Israeli footballer and manager Other * Gili, Iran * Gili Islands, an archipelago of three small isla ...
- acoustic guitar, backing vocals (2013) *
Guy Mazig Guy or GUY may refer to: Personal names * Guy (given name) * Guy (surname) * That Guy (...), the New Zealand street performer Leigh Hart Places * Guy, Alberta, a Canadian hamlet * Guy, Arkansas, US, a city * Guy, Indiana, US, an unincorpo ...
- electric guitar, backing vocals (2013) * Shay Wetzer - drums, percussion (2013) * Ido Zeleznik - keyboards (2013)


Albums


Studio albums

*'' Sipurei Poogy'' ( he, סיפורי פוגי, lit. "Poogy's Tales") - 1973 *'' Poogy BePita'' ( he, פוגי בפיתה, lit. "Poogy in a Pita") - 1974 *'' Tzafuf BaOzen'' ( he, צפוף באוזן, lit. "Crowded in the Ear") – 1975


Live albums

*''Kaveret – Hofa'a Chaya, Kayitz 1984'' ( he, כוורת – הופעה חיה, קיץ 1984, lit. "Kaveret - Live Concert, Summer 1984") - 1984 *''Kaveret BaPark'' ( he, כוורת בפארק, lit. "Kaveret in the Park") – 1998 *''HaMofa HaAcharon'' ( he, המופע האחרון, lit. "The Last Concert") - 2013


Compilations

*''Kaveret BeKufsa – Antologia 1971–1976'' ( he, כוורת בקופסה – אנתולוגיה 1971–1976, lit. "Kaveret in a Box – Anthology 1971–1976") - 2013


DVDs and videos

*''HaMofa HaAcharon'' ( he, המופע האחרון, lit. "The Last Concert") – 2013 *''Kaveret BeKufsa – Antologia 1971–1976'' ( he, כוורת בקופסה – אנתולוגיה 1971–1976, lit. "Kaveret in a Box – Anthology 1971–1976") – 2013 (two DVDs are included in the box set).


References


External links


Of Everything Kaveret's Unofficial Archive


*
Gidi Gov Biography on IMDb

Meir Fenigstein's Israel Film Festival


* {{Authority control Israeli rock music groups Eurovision Song Contest entrants for Israel Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1974 Musical groups from Tel Aviv Musical groups established in 1973 Musical groups disestablished in 1976 1973 establishments in Israel 1976 disestablishments in Israel