Kate's Mountain
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Kate's Mountain, south of White Sulphur Springs in
Greenbrier County, West Virginia Greenbrier County () is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,977. Its county seat is Lewisburg. The county was formed in 1778 from Botetourt and Montgomery counties in Virginia. History ...
, was named for Catherine "Kate" Carpenter, who in September 1756 took refuge with her child on the mountain's peak during an Indian attack in which her husband Nicholas Carpenter was killed near
Fort Dinwiddie Fort Dinwiddie (1755–1789) was a base for the Virginia Militia during the French and Indian War and Revolutionary War. It was located on the Jackson River, five miles west of Warm Springs, Virginia, in present-day Bath County. History The fo ...
(also known as Byrd's Fort and Warwick's Fort) in the vicinity of
White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia White Sulphur Springs is a city in Greenbrier County in southeastern West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,231 at the 2020 census. The city emblem consists of five dandelion flowers and the citizens celebrate spring with an annual Da ...
. Kate's Mountain is the highest of the peaks in
Greenbrier State Forest Greenbrier State Forest is a state forest between Lewisburg and White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. Greenbrier State Forest is located on Harts Run, a tributary of Howard Creek, and contains historic Kate' ...
at 3,280 feet. Kate's Mountain was the inspiration for the 19th Century romantic poem ''The Mystic Circle of Kate's Mountain'', first published in fragmentary form in 1860 and published in its entirety in 1895. Kate's Mountain is the type location for Kate's Mountain clover, ''
Trifolium virginicum ''Trifolium virginicum'', the Kate's Mountain clover, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,Landforms of Greenbrier County, West Virginia Mountains of Virginia