Karel Kuklík
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Karel Kuklík (March 7, 1937,
Prague, Czechoslovakia Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate oc ...
– August 18, 2019, Prague) was a Czech photographer and one of the representatives of Informel in Czech fine art photography. He was classified as an artist influenced by abstract and
surrealist Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
tendencies and as an artist who creates works with a strong
existentialist Existentialism ( ) is a form of philosophical inquiry that explores the problem of human existence and centers on human thinking, feeling, and acting. Existentialist thinkers frequently explore issues related to the meaning, purpose, and value ...
atmosphere. In 2000 he co-founded the photographic group Český dřevák.


Life

Karel Kuklík was born in Prague. His father was a tailor, who was imprisoned for illegal activity during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Young Karel spent part of the early 1940s with his relatives in a few places, for example in a village near Blaník Hill. When he was about six he befriended František Šmejkal, who was the same age as him and who later became a notable art theoretician. At the age of fifteen Kuklík acquired his first camera (6x6 cm) and a year later he bought a 6x9 cm plate camera. It was also at that time that he became seriously interested in fine art and started visiting galleries. In the first half of the 1950s he saw an exhibition of paintings by
Jan Zrzavý Jan Zrzavý (5 November 1890 – 12 October 1977) was a leading Czech painter, graphic artist and illustrator of the 20th century. Biography He was born in Vadín in Bohemia, today a part of Okrouhlice near Havlíčkův Brod in the Czech Republi ...
, which made a great impression on him. Between 1952 and 1954 he trained to be a
car mechanic An auto mechanic (automotive technician in most of North America, light vehicle technician in British English, and motor mechanic in Australian English) is a mechanic who services and repairs automobiles, sometimes specializing in one or more ...
, which was what he did from 1954 to 1956 and from 1958 to 1960. Between 1956 and 1958 he did his military service. In 1960 he became a photo laboratory assistant at the State Institute for Historical Monuments Preservation and Environmental Protection in Prague. It was there that he acquired many useful photographic and darkroom skills. Since 1964 he has been a freelance photographer. Karel Kuklík died after a long illness on Sunday August 18, 2019.


Work


Photographic series


Imaginative landscapes

''Imaginative Landscapes'' is a general series created between 1958 and 1964. It includes the following individual series of photographs: * 1958–1960 ''Tainted Landscape I'' * 1960–1963 ''Landscape of Hope'' * 1962–1964 ''Tainted Landscape II'' * 1964 ''Landscape of Cognition'' * 1964 ''Wreckage''


Other photographic series

* 1958–1961 ''Dead Town'' * 1959–1967 ''Structures'' * 1959–1970 ''Shadows'' * 1960–1965 ''Wood'' * 1960–1967 ''Landscape with Stones'' * 1961 ''Road'' (
triptych A triptych ( ; from the Greek adjective ''τρίπτυχον'' "''triptukhon''" ("three-fold"), from ''tri'', i.e., "three" and ''ptysso'', i.e., "to fold" or ''ptyx'', i.e., "fold") is a work of art (usually a panel painting) that is divided ...
) * 1961–1962 ''Town'' * 1962 ''Waiting'' (triptych) * 1962 ''Peace Be with the One Who Comes'' (triptych) * 1961–1968 ''Objects I'' (triptych) * 1963 ''Victory'' (triptych) * 1963 ''Rest in Peace'' (triptych) * 1963–1964 ''Town II'' * 1963–1964 ''Time of the Town'' * 1965 ''Graveyard'' (
pentaptych A polyptych ( ; Greek: ''poly-'' "many" and ''ptychē'' "fold") is a painting (usually panel painting) which is divided into sections, or panels. Specifically, a "diptych" is a two-part work of art; a "triptych" is a three-part work; a tetrapty ...
) * 1965 ''Machine I'' * 1967 ''Machine II'' * 1966–1967 ''Objects II'' * 1966–1967 ''Rocks'' * 1968 ''Quarry I'' * 1970 ''Quarry II'' * 1970 ''Shore'' * 1970 ''Trees Grow Straight I a II'' (triptych) * 1970 ''Landscape of Returns'' (with snow) * 1971–1991 ''Landscape of Returns I'' * 1973–1994 ''Landscape of Returns II'' * 1974 ''Grébovka'' * 1976–1979 ''Homestead'' * 1981 ''There and Back'' * 1985–1992 ''Traces and Projections'' * 1991 ''Čakov, House no. 18'' * 1991 ''Female Neighbours'' * 1991 ''Leaves'' * since 1997 ''Prague''


Included in collections

* Uměleckoprůmyslové museum v Praze (
Museum of Decorative Arts in Prague Founded in 1885, the Prague Museum of Decorative Arts ( cz, Uměleckoprůmyslové muzeum v Praze or UPM) is housed in a Neo-Renaissance edifice built from 1897 to 1899 after the designs of architect Josef Schulz. It opened in 1900 with exhibitions ...
) * Národní galerie v Praze (
National Gallery in Prague The National Gallery Prague ( cz, Národní galerie Praha, NGP), formerly the National Gallery in Prague (), is a state-owned art gallery in Prague, which manages the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic and presents masterpieces of Cze ...
) * Moravská galerie v Brně (
Moravian Gallery in Brno The Moravian Gallery in Brno ( cs, Moravská galerie v Brně) is the second largest art museum in the Czech Republic, established in 1961 by merging of two older institutions. It is situated in five buildings: Pražák Palace, Governor's Palace, ...
) * Muzeum Šumavy Kašperské Hory (The Museum of the Šumava in Kašperské Hory) * Alšova jihočeská galerie v Hluboké nad Vltavou (Aleš South-Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou) * Galerie hlavního města Prahy (City Gallery Prague) * The
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York City * Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library) *
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), is an art museum located in the Houston Museum District of Houston, Texas. With the recent completion of an eight-year campus redevelopment project, including the opening of the Nancy and Rich Kinder Buil ...
, United States * Národní muzeum fotografie v Jindřichově Hradci (National Museum of Photography in
Jindřichův Hradec Jindřichův Hradec (; german: Neuhaus) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 21,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an Cultural monument (Czech Republic)#Monument rese ...
)


Books

* Šumava (The Šumava), Panorama 1984 Honourable mention for photographs in The Most Beautiful Book of the Year 1984 competition organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Museum of Czech Literature; Annual Award of the Panorama Publishing House for 1984 * České a moravské rybníky (Bohemian and Moravian Ponds), Pressfoto 1984 * Český kras (Bohemian Karst), Pressfoto 1988 *
Český Krumlov Český Krumlov (; german: Krumau, , or ''Böhmisch Krumau'') is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. The historic centre with the Český Krumlov Castle complex is protected by law as an urban monument reservation, and sin ...
(with Pavel Kuklík), Pressfoto 1992 * Šumava (The Šumava), KUKLIK 1993 * Český Krumlov (with Pavel Kuklík), KUKLIK 1996 Awarded as The Photographic Publication of the Year 1997 * Monografie Karel Kuklík (Monograph of Karel Kuklík), České muzeum výtvarných umění (Czech Museum of Fine Arts), 1997 A Awarded as The Photographic Publication of the Year 1998 * Praha 1997–1998 Katalog grantu Hlavního města Prahy 1998 (Catalogue of Grant by Capital Prague 1998) Awarded as The Photographic Catalogue of the Year 1999 * Krajiny návratů (Landscapes of Returns), KUKLIK 2004 * Praha – Krajina návratů 1974–2008 (Prague – Landscape of Returns 1974–2008), KUKLIK 2010


Portfolios

* Dvůr 1976–1978 (Homestead 1976–1978) Ten original 18x24 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1979, with accompanying text by Karel Dvořák. * Krajina návratů II. 1973–1980 (Landscape of Returns II 1973–1980) Ten original 18x24 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1981, with accompanying text by Anna Fárová. * Grébovka 1974 Ten original 13x18 contact prints. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1993, with accompanying text by Jan Kříž. * Šumava – variace na téma (The Šumava – Variations on a Theme) Seven original 15x20 enlargements. Ten numbered copies published by the author in 1995, with accompanying text by Daniela Mrázková.


Gallery

File:Kuklik_1955.JPG, Untitled, 1955 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Mrtvé_město-1959.jpg, From the ''Dead Town'' series, 1959 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Zamořená_krajina_I-1959.jpg, From the ''Tainted Landscape I'' series, 1959 File:Kuklik_Struktura_č_3-1960.jpg, Structure no. 3, 1960 File:Kuklik_Trhlina_II-1962.jpg, Crack II, 1962 File:Kuklik_triptych_Čekání_-levé_křídlo-1962.jpg, ''Waiting'' triptych - Left Wing, 1962 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Zamořená_krajina_II-1964.jpg, From the ''Tainted Landscape II'' series, 1964 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Čas_města-1964.jpg, From the ''Time of the Town'' series, 1964 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Věci_II-1967.jpg, From the ''Objects I'' series, 1967 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Dvůr_I-1976.jpg, From the ''Homestead I'' series, 1976 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Krajina_návratů_II-1980.jpg, From the ''Landscape of Returns II'' series, 1980 File:Kuklik_z_cyklu_Stopy_a_projekce-1985.jpg, From the ''Traces and Projections'' series, 1985 File:Kuklik_Krajina_návratů_II_1993-1994.jpg, From the ''Landscape of Returns II'' series, 1993-1994


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kuklik, Karel 1937 births 2019 deaths Photographers from Prague Art Informel and Tachisme painters