Kai G. Henriksen
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Kai Henning Gjesdal Henriksen (21 May 1956 – 27 May 2016) was a Norwegian businessman. A former politician for the
Conservative Party of Norway The Conservative Party or The Right ( nb, Høyre, nn, Høgre, , H; se, Olgešbellodat) is a liberal-conservative political party in Norway. It is the major party of the Norwegian centre-right, and was the leading party in government as part o ...
, and having served a period as the chief executive officer of Storebrand Bank, Henriksen was CEO of the Norwegian government-owned wine and spirits retail monopoly company, AS Vinmonopolet from 2006 until his death in 2016.


Early career

Henriksen served his mandatory military service from 1975 to 1976 in the
Royal Norwegian Navy The Royal Norwegian Navy ( no, Sjøforsvaret, , Sea defence) is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for naval operations of Norway. , the Royal Norwegian Navy consists of approximately 3,700 personnel (9,450 in mobilized state, ...
. Henriksen holds a cand.polit. degree from the
University of Oslo The University of Oslo ( no, Universitetet i Oslo; la, Universitas Osloensis) is a public research university located in Oslo, Norway. It is the highest ranked and oldest university in Norway. It is consistently ranked among the top universit ...
which he attended from 1978 to 1984, a period during which he also worked as a journalist for regional newspaper '' Østlandets Blad''. While studying French in
Tours Tours ( , ) is one of the largest cities in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metro ...
during the early 1980s, Henriksen has stated he first discovered wine while there. From 1984 to 1986, Henriksen was the leader of the Young Conservatives (''Unge Høyre''), the youth wing of the Conservative Party. In 1986 Henriksen worked for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a private secretary (now called political adviser) for then foreign minister
Svenn Stray Svenn Thorkild Stray (11 February 1922 – 20 May 2012) was a Norwegian politician and a member of the Conservative Party of Norway. He served as a member of parliament from 1958 to 1985, as president of the Nordic Council in 1968, and as fore ...
, during Willoch's Second Cabinet. Henriksen served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus during the term 1985–1989. Then from 1986 to 1988 he was political advisor to the chairman of the Conservative Party,
Rolf Presthus Rolf Presthus (29 July 1936 – 1 January 1988) was a Norwegian politician and lawyer, who was chairman of the Norwegian Conservative Party from 1986 to 1988. Presthus served as Minister of Finance 1981–1986, and Minister of Defence in 1986. He ...
, and a similar capacity during 1989–1990 under then Minister of Trade
Kaci Kullmann Five Karin Cecilie "Kaci" Kullmann Five (; 13 April 1951 – 19 February 2017) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. She served as a Member of Parliament from 1981 to 1997, as Minister of Trade and Shipping in the Ministry of F ...
during the
cabinet Syse Syse's Cabinet was a minority centre-right Conservative, Centre, Christian Democrat Government of Norway. It succeeded the Labour Second cabinet Brundtland after the 1989 election, and sat between 16 October 1989 and 3 November 1990. It was rep ...
.


Business career

Henriksen achieved his
Master of Business Administration A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accoun ...
from Harvard Business School which he attended from 1990 to 1992. Henriksen served as a "summer trainee" in 1991 at
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer he ...
in Stockholm, and held the position of project leader at McKinsey & Company from 1992 to 1995, working with projects involving strategies and business development. From 1995, Henriksen was market director at Avanse Forvaltning AS until 1997. In 1997 Henriksen became the CEO of Storebrand Bank, which he remained until 2003. From 2003 to 2006, Henriksen was CEO of the attorney firm DLA Nordic DA.


Vinmonopolet

Following the scandal that was uncovered in 2005 involving Vinmonopolet employees and the importer firm Ekjord A/S that brought about the resignation of then Vinmonopolet CEO Knut Grøholt in the episode named the "Ekjord Case", Henriksen was appointed as successor to the position which he began in August 2006.Dalheim, Ulf, ''Adresseavisen'' (21 April 2006)
Polets nye direktør
''Dagens Næringsliv'' (21 April 2006)
Ny direktør i Vinmonopolet
/ref>''VG.no'' (21 April 2006)
Kai G. Henriksen ny sjef i Vinmonopolet
In this capacity, Henriksen stressed his commitment to the 'social responsibility' of preventing access to alcohol among minors, and fulfilling the mandate to run an operation so successful that the monopoly arrangement will remain in the future, having stated, "We will ''earn'' the support of the people". Henriksen has implored that other leaders in Vinmonopolet ought to leave their desks, put on uniforms and experience "work on the floor", which he does himself at least three times a year. Having initiated several reforms relating to the employees' conditions and competency investment, some at great financial cost, many maintain the opinion that he is the best director of the company they have experienced.Bø, Merete, ''Dagens Næringsliv'' (5 October 2009)
Satser på kresne kunder
From a customer perspective, the period under Henriksen's leadership and its changes have widely been received positively, with several voices previously critical of the Vinmonopolet institution in recent years declaring that it may be becoming the "world's leading wine store". In contrast, Tom Marthinsen of '' Dagens Næringsliv'' though acknowledging progress from the conditions of the 90s, is critical of techniques Henriksen and his team have introduced from
chain stores A chain store or retail chain is a retail outlet in which several locations share a brand, central management and standardized business practices. They have come to dominate the retail and dining markets and many service categories, in many pa ...
and standardization methods. Arne Ronold MW stated in 2008, "they have become aware of the problems and are taking measures", and, "I may have been one of the most ardent critics, but I have mildened somewhat". In August 2010, Henriksen passed the
Wine & Spirit Education Trust The Wine & Spirit Education Trust, often referred to as WSET, is a global organisation which arranges courses and exams in the field of wine, spirits and sake. WSET was founded in 1969, is headquartered in London and is generally regarded as one ...
advanced diploma with the distinction "with merit", becoming the first managing director of Vinmonopolet to obtain a wine trade education.''Vinforum'' (19 August 2010)
Polets øverste vinmann


Final years and death

Henriksen was diagnosed with cancer in November 2014, and withdrew from his position in March 2016. He was reported to have died on 27 May 2016 at his home in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
.Sjefen for Vinmonopolet døde i natt
''Aftenposten'' (27 May 2016)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henriksen, Kai 1956 births 2016 deaths University of Oslo alumni Harvard Business School alumni Norwegian chief executives Deputy members of the Storting Akershus politicians Conservative Party (Norway) politicians Deaths from cancer in Norway