Kabir Mohabbat
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Kabir Mohabbat (October 10, 1056 - July 14, 2007) was an Afghan-American businessman born in
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
,
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
. He got his education from
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
and then moved to Houston, Texas where he resided until his death in July 2007.


Biography


Early life and education

Kabir Mohabbat was born in
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
on October 10 1956 into a prominent and politically active family. After graduating from high school, his family sent him to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
to improve his skills in English as well as to obtain a university degree.


Afghan War

In 1979, within days of receiving a B.A. in political science from Southeast Missouri State University, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Mohabbat immediately returned to Afghanistan and volunteered to fight. During the war, he had extensive involvement with various Afghan Mujahideen groups and supporting governments during their war with the Soviets. After the bombing of the USS ''Cole'', he was asked by the U.S. to assist them in operations against the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pasht ...
and Osama bin Laden.


Envoy

Kabir Mohabbat acted as a temporary envoy of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
to the
Taliban The Taliban (; ps, طالبان, ṭālibān, lit=students or 'seekers'), which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a Deobandi Islamic fundamentalist, militant Islamist, jihadist, and Pasht ...
in the negotiations for the delivery of Osama bin Laden. It was his responsibility to facilitate talks and act as an intermediary between the two governments. He succeeded in the negotiations. Toward the end of February 2001, the Taliban curbed all activities with bin Laden; they stripped him of his communications equipment and limited his contacts to those of his "immediate refugee life" in Afghanistan. When the Taliban placed bin Laden and some of his men under house arrest near
Kandahar Kandahar (; Kandahār, , Qandahār) is a city in Afghanistan, located in the south of the country on the Arghandab River, at an elevation of . It is Afghanistan's second largest city after Kabul, with a population of about 614,118. It is the c ...
, the U.S was granted permission to arrest, capture or kill them on Afghan soil. The Afghan Government's representative even suggested that the U.S. hit bin Laden and his men with
Cruise Missiles A cruise missile is a guided missile used against terrestrial or naval targets that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its flight path at approximately constant speed. Cruise missiles are designed to deliver a large warhe ...
since the U.S. had fired them at Afghanistan once before. Although invited, the U.S. did not act. Instead, Mohabbat was flown to Afghanistan time after time to apologize for the U.S. Government's inability to act. Toward the end of these missions, he asked U.S. authorities if the problem was the cost of fuel for the Cruise Missiles and he volunteered to pay for it. The last time Mohabbat was sent into Taliban territory at the behest of the U.S. Government was in August 2001.


Pakistan

On the day of 9/11, Mohabbat was in
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
. He was asked by the U.S. to help in the negotiation with the Afgan Government for the surrender of Osama bin Laden. The U.S. demanded that bin Laden be turned over within 24 hours. The Afghans argued that it was an impossible task as Osama bin Laden had an army on their soil protecting him. They asked for a week to capture bin Laden and his men but U.S. negotiators refused. Several days later, when a representative of the Afghan Government called Mohabbat and expressed their consent to the U.S.'s demands, he immediately called U.S. authorities and explained that. The response from U.S. authorities was: "I will convey your message but I am afraid that the train has already left the station." To Kabir Mohabbat's sorrow, within days Afghanistan was bombed and the war began. Sometime thereafter, Kabir Mohabbat was asked to become President of Afghanistan but he refused. He replied that in all conscience, he could not work solely for Afghanistan or the United States. He loved both countries and said, "I would be caught in the middle between two stubborn mules."


Negotiations

A history of Kabir Mohabbat's negotiations with the Taliban is documented in his biography '' Delivering Osama''. Extensive original documents that support Kabir's life story are in his book.


Death

Kabir Mohabbat died of a coronary event in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
in 2007.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohabbat, Kabir 1956 births 2007 deaths