Köhlbrand
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Köhlbrand is an anabranch of the Unterelbe river in the Port of Hamburg,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. It has a width of approximately .


History

The branch emerged during floods in the 14th and 15th centuries, which separated the former Elbe island of ''Gorieswerder''. The Köhlbrand is bridged by the Köhlbrand Bridge, both probably named after
charcoal burner A charcoal burner is someone whose occupation is to manufacture charcoal. Traditionally this is achieved by carbonising wood in a charcoal pile or kiln. Charcoal burning is one of the oldest human crafts. The knowledge gained from this industr ...
s (''Köhler''), whose fires (''Brand'') could be seen along the river banks and who sold coal to the boatmen. Until the 19th century dockyards were located at the banks of Köhlbrand. According to the third Köhlbrand treaty signed in 1908, the anabranch was relocated around to the west and deepened by to . Its former pathway is marked by the harbour basin of Kohlenschiffhafen, which is almost completely filled up with sand today.Hamburg Lexikon, ed. by Franklin Kopitzsch and Daniel Tilgner, Hamburg 2005, p.277f. Nowadays, the complete Süderelbe waterflow is redirected through the Köhlbrand, which is a main access to the
Container Terminal Altenwerder The HHLA Container Terminal Altenwerder (CTA) in Hamburg, Germany currently is one of the most modern Intermodal freight transport, container terminals in the world, located in the Altenwerder quarter. It is owned by the HHLA, Hamburger Hafen u ...
.


See also

* List of rivers of Hamburg


References


External links


Image gallery
Rivers of Hamburg Federal waterways in Germany 0Kohlbrand Rivers of Germany {{Germany-river-stub