Description
The Junín red squirrel is a relatively large tree squirrel, having a head-body length of about . The majority of the body is covered in dark red fur, grizzled with black, fading to a chestnut brown on the tail, which is slightly shorter than the combined head and body. The underparts vary in colour between individuals, being white, red, or some shade in between. The whiskers and the edges of the ears are black.Distribution and biology
The squirrel is known to inhabit the eastern slopes of the Andes in central Peru, from Huánuco Region, Huánuco in the north to Ayacucho Region, Ayacuchco and Cusco Region, Cusco in the south, although it may also live further east, perhaps as far as the Bolivian border, and further north, with one specimen collected in 1920 known from Zamora-Chinchipe Province of Ecuador. Within this region it inhabits both lowland rainforests and higher, montane forest, montane, forests. Little is known about the squirrel's biology and behaviour. They are known to be diurnality, diurnal and arboreality, arboreal, and are often seen in small groups, suggesting that they are not strongly territorial. Lactating females, presumably nursing young, have been identified in January. They are thought to be relatively numerous, and to tolerate human activity such as logging and hunting better than some other squirrels, but their limited range has led to them being classified as "Vulnerable" by the Ministry of Environment (Peru), Peruvian Ministry of the Environment.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Junin red squirrel Sciurus Mammals of Ecuador Mammals of Peru Mammals described in 1898 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot