Julius Dresser
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Julius A. Dresser (February 12, 1838 – May 10, 1893) was an early leader in the New Thought movement. Along with his wife Annetta, Dresser was the first proponent of the "Quimby System of Mental Treatment of Diseases", named after
Phineas Parkhurst Quimby Phineas Parkhurst Quimby (February 16, 1802 – January 16, 1866) was an American clockmaker, mentalist and mesmerist. His work is widely recognized as foundational to the New Thought spiritual movement. Biography Born in the small town of Le ...
. Julius and Annetta were also the parents of prolific New Thought author
Horatio Dresser Horatio Willis Dresser (January 15, 1866 – March 30, 1954) was a New Thought religious leader and author in the United States. In 1919 he became a minister of General Convention of the Church of the New Jerusalem, and served briefly at a Swede ...
, who, along with them, led a long-time dispute against Christian Science founder
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning se ...
over whether she used Quimby's teaching unattributed in her writing.


Biography

Julius Dresser was born February 12, 1838, in
Portland, Maine Portland is the largest city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 in April 2020. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 104th-largest metropo ...
. As a young person he entered Waterville College to become a minister in the Calvinistic Baptist Church. In 1860, while still in college, Dresser became sick and went to see Quimby for his reputed healing power. He was healed, and became an advocate of Quimby's practice, which he called the "Quimby System of Mental Treatment of Diseases". In 1863, Dresser met Annetta Seabury at Quimby's office. They married in 1863. Their first son, Horatio, was born in 1866.


Profession

In 1866, at the age of 28, Dresser become editor of a Portland newspaper. Later that year the family moved to
Webster, Massachusetts Webster is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,776 at the 2020 census. Named after statesman Daniel Webster, the town was founded by industrialist Samuel Slater, and was home to several early Ameri ...
, where Dresser edited the '' Webster Times''. That year Quimby died, too, and soon after Julius moved to California. In 1882 Dresser and his wife moved to
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
, where they set up an office to practice Quimby's system of mental healing. In 1883 they began teaching classes, and they became successful through this work.


Controversy

When Quimby died in 1866 another student of his wrote to Dresser and implored him to continue Quimby's practice by assuming leadership of the burgeoning movement. However, Dresser replied in a letter that he was disenchanted with Quimby's method, and soon after he moved away. In the meantime his petitioner,
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning se ...
, went about forming the set of beliefs which eventually became the basis of Christian Science. In 1882 Dresser studied Eddy's practice through the teaching of Edward J. Arens, a former Christian Scientist. He immediately and publicly accused her of stealing Quimby's ideas without crediting him. Dresser first refuted Eddy's claims in his 1887 book, ''The True History of Mental Science''. The Dressers also laid claim to Quimby's teachings by formalizing the New Thought movement and promoting it nationally. After Dresser's death in 1893 the family continued its protest against her with his wife continuing by writing the book, ''The Philosophy of P.P. Quimby'', which was published in 1895. In 1919, Dresser's son Horatio published the book, ''A History of the New Thought Movement'', in which he also laid claim against Eddy's authenticity.Goodrick-Clarke, N. (2008) ''The western esoteric traditions: A historical introduction.'' Oxford University Press USA. p. 186.


Bibliography

* (1887
''The True History of Mental Science''
ASIN: B000879TRK. * (1914) ''The Future for the New Thought''. ASIN: B00088JLEA.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dresser, Julius 1838 births 1893 deaths 19th-century American journalists 19th-century male writers American male journalists American newspaper editors American spiritual writers Colby College alumni Critics of Christian Science New Thought writers Writers from Maine Writers from Portland, Maine