Julian Budden
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Julian Medforth Budden (9 April 1924 in
Hoylake Hoylake is a seaside town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. It is at the north west of the Wirral Peninsula, near West Kirby and where the River Dee meets the Irish Sea. Historically part of Cheshire, the Domesday ...
, Wirral – 28 February 2007 in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
, Italy) was a British opera scholar, radio producer and broadcaster. He is particularly known for his three volumes on the
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
s of Giuseppe Verdi (published in 1973, 1978, and 1981), a single-volume biography in 1982 and a single-volume work on
Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Puccini ( Lucca, 22 December 1858Bruxelles, 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long ...
and his operas in 2002. He is also the author of numerous entries in the '' Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians''.


Personal life

His parents were the then professor of architecture at Liverpool University, Lionel Budden, and a poet, writer and journalist Maud, (née Fraser) who from 1938 until 1964 provided the rhymes for the strip ''Curly Wee and Gussie Goose'', which was syndicated in newspapers throughout the world. Neither of his parents was especially musical and were not interested in what little opera was available locally. His operatic awakening occurred at school when a touring company with piano accompaniment and spoken recitatives performed ''The Marriage of Figaro''. He attended Stowe School and read Classics at Queen's College Oxford.Parker, Roger, "Julian Budden 1924–2007", ''Opera'' (London), May 2007, pp. 538–39. The war interrupted his studies; he worked in the
Friends' Ambulance Unit The Friends' Ambulance Unit (FAU) was a volunteer ambulance service, founded by individual members of the British Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), in line with their Peace Testimony. The FAU operated from 1914–1919, 1939–1946 and 19 ...
from 1943–46, serving in Austria and Italy. He completed his BA in 1948 and then studied piano (with Thornton Lofthouse) and bassoon (with
Archie Camden Archie Camden (9 March 1888 – 16 February 1979) was a British bassoonist; he was a pedagogue and soloist of international acclaim. His career began in 1906 when he joined the Hallé Orchestra, where he became principal bassoonist in 1914. I ...
) at the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including performanc ...
.


Career

From 1951 until 1983 Budden worked for the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, progressing from junior posts to become a producer, then Chief Producer of Opera (1970–76) and External Services Music Organizer (1976–83). This time saw many little-known works produced and important revivals, including the original versions of '' Macbeth'', '' La forza del destino'' and ''
Simon Boccanegra ''Simon Boccanegra'' () is an opera with a prologue and three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the play ''Simón Bocanegra'' (1843) by Antonio García Gutiérrez, whose play ''El trovador'' had b ...
'' and the full French version of ''
Don Carlos ''Don Carlos'' is a five-act grand opera composed by Giuseppe Verdi to a French-language libretto by Joseph Méry and Camille du Locle, based on the dramatic play '' Don Carlos, Infant von Spanien'' (''Don Carlos, Infante of Spain'') by Fried ...
''. He also produced programmes for others, and was meticulous in checking scripts and encouraging contributions. Concurrently Budden pursued a career as a writer, starting with the BBC publication, '' The Listener''. Then came his major study of Verdi, built on the foundation of "patient archival research, practical musicianship, a sense of history and wide cultural sympathies", with every opera covered by a detailed discussion of the literary background, compositional process, and the music as part of the drama. The books were "free from obscure technical analysis or deconstructionist jargon". His writing style was "generous to past scholars... generous to his readers.
is prose was In linguistics, a copula (plural: copulas or copulae; list of glossing abbreviations, abbreviated ) is a word or phrase that links the subject (grammar), subject of a sentence (linguistics), sentence to a subject complement, such as the word '' ...
full of wit and relaxed communication". Budden was considered a key person in securing the reputation of Verdi during the second half of the twentieth century.Obituary – Julian Budden, ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'', 13 March 2007.
After leaving the BBC he was based in both London and Florence (he spoke fluent Italian), where he was a regular correspondent for ''
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
'' magazine and was a presence at the Istituto Nazionale di Studi Verdiani in
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
. He was president of the Centro di Studi Giacomo Puccini in
Lucca Lucca ( , ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio River, in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. The city has a population of about 89,000, while its province has a population of 383,957. Lucca is known as one ...
until his death. He was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 1987 and appointed an OBE for services to opera in 1991.Amis, John
"Julian Budden - Masterful guide to opera's magic"
''The Guardian'' (London), 7 March 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2010


Publications

*''The Operas of Verdi'', Volume 1 (3rd edition), New York: Oxford University Press, 1983 *''The Operas of Verdi'', Volume 2 (3rd edition), New York: Oxford University Press, 1983 *''The Operas of Verdi'', Volume 3 (3rd edition), New York: Oxford University Press, 1983 *''The New Grove Masters of Italian Opera'' (with others), New York, W.W. Norton, 1981 *''Verdi'' (Master Musicians Series), New York, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1986 ; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 *''Encounters with Verdi'' (with Marcello Conati and Richard Stokes), Cornell University Press, 1997 *''Puccini: His Life and Works'', New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. (4 Editions)


References

Notes


External links

*Amis, John
"Obituary: "Julian Budden: Masterful Guide to Opera's Magic"
''The Guardian'' (London), 7 March 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2007 {{DEFAULTSORT:Budden, Julian English music critics Opera critics Classical music radio presenters 1924 births 2007 deaths People educated at Stowe School Alumni of The Queen's College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy People from Hoylake BBC radio producers Officers of the Order of the British Empire British expatriates in Italy Verdi scholars