Julia Sweeney
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Julia Anne Sweeney (born October 10, 1959) is an American actress, comedian, and author, who gained fame as a cast member on ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (often abbreviated to ''SNL'') is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and Peacock (streaming service), Peacock. ...
'' from 1990 to 1994. She played Mrs. Keeper in the film ''
Stuart Little ''Stuart Little'' is a 1945 American children's novel by E. B. White. It was White's first children's book, and it is now widely recognized as a classic in children's literature. ''Stuart Little'' was illustrated by the subsequently award-winnin ...
'' and voiced Brittany in ''
Father of the Pride ''Father of the Pride'' is a 2004–2005 American adult animated sitcom created by Jeffrey Katzenberg for DreamWorks Animation that was part of a short-lived trend of CGI series in prime-time network television (after '' Game Over''). The ser ...
''. She recently appeared in the Hulu series '' Shrill'', the Showtime series '' Work in Progress'', and the Starz series '' American Gods''.


Early life

Sweeney was born and raised in
Spokane, Washington Spokane ( ) is the largest city and county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is in eastern Washington, along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south of the Cana ...
, the daughter of Robert Mark Sweeney and Jeraldine "Jeri" Sweeney ( Ivers). Her father was an attorney and federal prosecutor, while her mother was a homemaker. She has an Irish Catholic background. Sweeney is the oldest of five children; she had two brothers, William Robert "Bill" Sweeney, and Michael Ivers Sweeney, who both died, and has a brother, Jim Sweeney, and a sister, Meg Sweeney. As a child, she was drawn to imitating voices and inventing characters. She attended Marycliff High School and
Gonzaga Preparatory School Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane, Washington, is a private, Catholic high school in the Inland Northwest. As a Jesuit institution, "G-Prep" has been recognized for its college preparation education and community service. History Gonzaga Hi ...
, where she appeared in a number of plays. She graduated with a double major in economics and European history from the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
, where she was student body vice president and became a member of
Delta Gamma Delta Gamma (), commonly known as DG, is a women's fraternity in the United States and Canada with over 250,000 initiated members. It has 150 collegiate chapters and more than 200 alumnae groups. The organization's executive office is in Columbus ...
sorority. After graduation, Sweeney moved to Los Angeles, where she worked as an accountant for
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and
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.


Career

In 1988, while still working as an accountant, Sweeney enrolled in classes with the
improvisational comedy Improvisational theatre, often called improvisation or improv, is the form of theatre, often comedy, in which most or all of what is performed is unplanned or unscripted: created spontaneously by the performers. In its purest form, the dialogue, a ...
troupe
The Groundlings The Groundlings is an American improvisational and sketch comedy troupe and school based in Los Angeles. The troupe was formed by Gary Austin in 1974 and uses an improv format influenced by Viola Spolin, whose improvisational theater techniqu ...
, eventually being selected to be part of the troupe's Sunday Company. It was at The Groundlings that she began to develop characters, which she would later bring to the stage, film, and television. They include Mea Culpa, the title character of ''Mea's Big Apology'' (co-written by then-husband Stephen Hibbert), which won the Best Written Play Award from '' L.A. Weekly'' in 1988, and has been developed by Sweeney (in collaboration with Jim Emerson) into a screenplay; and the androgynous Pat.


''Saturday Night Live''

At a Groundlings performance in 1989, ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') producer
Lorne Michaels Lorne Michaels (born Lorne David Lipowitz; November 17, 1944) is a Canadian-American producer, screenwriter, and comedian. He is best known for creating and producing ''Saturday Night Live'' (1975–1980, 1985–present) and producing the '' La ...
discovered Sweeney and offered her a spot as one of ''Saturday Night Lives featured players. She joined the regular ''Saturday Night Live'' cast the following year and remained with the show through four seasons, from 1990 to 1994. One of her most popular characters was Pat, whose impossible-to-determine
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures ...
was the basis for Sweeney's popular ''It's Pat!'' sketches on ''Saturday Night Live'', and a later feature film of the same name, which was a critical and commercial failure.


Monologues


''God Said Ha!''

After leaving the cast of ''Saturday Night Live'', Sweeney returned to Los Angeles where, shortly afterwards, her career was put on hold by a series of personal traumas. Her brother Michael was diagnosed with
lymphoma Lymphoma is a group of blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). In current usage the name usually refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all such tumours. Signs and symptoms may include enla ...
, and shortly thereafter Sweeney discovered that she too had cancer. Her brother did not survive the cancer. Throughout the ordeal, Sweeney told stories of her experiences in serio-comic performances at L.A.'s alternative comedy club, the Un-Cabaret, eventually developing the stories into a one-woman stage show called ''God Said Ha!'', which debuted at San Francisco's Magic Theater in 1995. ''God Said Ha!'' moved to Broadway, winning the 1996 New York Comedy Festival's Audience Award, and a CD recording of the show earned her a Grammy nomination for Best Comedy Album that same year. Miramax released a film version of the show in 1998, directed by Sweeney and produced by
Quentin Tarantino Quentin Jerome Tarantino (; born March 27, 1963) is an American film director, writer, producer, and actor. His films are characterized by stylized violence, extended dialogue, profanity, dark humor, non-linear storylines, cameos, ensembl ...
. The film earned the Golden Space Needle Award at the Seattle Film Festival, and was released on DVD in 2003. Portions of the monologues from Un-Cabaret were featured on
episode 9 Episode 9 may refer to: * '' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' also known as ''Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker'', a 2019 film * "Episode 9" (''Twin Peaks''), a 1990 episode of the TV series ''Twin Peaks'' See also * Episode (dis ...
of '' This American Life'' (then known as ''Your Radio Playhouse'') in January 1996. Since her initial monologue, she has appeared on three more ''This American Life'' episodes.


''In the Family Way''

Sweeney's second monologue chronicled the adoption of her daughter from China. ''In the Family Way'' started on stage in New York City in early 2003 at the
Ars Nova Theatre Ars Nova is an Off-Broadway, non-profit theater in New York City's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood. Ars Nova develops and produces theater, comedy and music created by artists in the early stages of their careers. The theater was founded in 2002 i ...
. The show was directed by Broadway stage director
Mark Brokaw Mark Brokaw is an American theatre director. He won the Drama Desk Award, Obie Award and Lucille Lortel Award as Outstanding Director of a Play for '' How I Learned to Drive''. Life and career Brokaw was raised in Aledo, Illinois, and graduated f ...
, before migrating to the Groundlings Theatre in Los Angeles. Sweeney has also released a CD recording of ''In the Family Way'' and, in 2006, performed a 25-minute excerpt of the show at the Hollywood Bowl with a new orchestration written especially for her piece by composer Anthony Marinelli and performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic.


''Letting Go of God''

Sweeney's third autobiographical monologue is titled ''Letting Go of God''. In it, she discusses her Catholic upbringing, early religious ideology, and the life events and internal search that led her to believe that the universe can function on its own without a deity to preside over it; as well as her becoming an atheist. Sweeney shares the account of when her mother told her that her birthday was really October 10 instead of September 10, and how traumatic it was to discover she was not a winsome
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but really a Libra. An audio recording of ''Letting Go of God'' was released on CD in 2006, and it was filmed live on stage in May 2007. The film premiered at the
Seattle International Film Festival The Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF), held annually in Seattle, Washington since 1976, is among the top film festivals in North America. Audiences have grown steadily; the 2006 festival had 160,000 attendees. The SIFF runs for more th ...
on June 13, 2008, and the DVD of the show was released in November 2008.


''Julia Sweeney: Older and Wider''

After taking some years out of the limelight to be a suburban
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
housewife and mother, Sweeney returned with a fourth monologue in which she riffs on contemporary politics and religion, among other topics. The performance was so popular that it sold out its original six-day run at the Audrey Skirball Kenis Theater at the
Geffen Playhouse The Geffen Playhouse (or the Geffen) is a not-for-profit theater company founded by Gilbert Cates in 1995. It produces plays in two theaters in Geffen Playhouse, which is owned by University of California Los Angeles. The Playhouse is located ...
in
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, as well as a one-week extension. Sweeney appeared at the 2019
CSICon CSICon or CSIConference is an annual skeptical conference typically held in the United States. CSICon is hosted by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), which is a program of the Center for Inquiry (CFI). CSI publishes the magazine ''Skepti ...
put on by the Center for Inquiry (CFI), where she presented about half of the monologue for the conference attendees.


Other work

In a segment for ''This American Life'' in 1999, Sweeney describes one of her first jobs as a bartender's assistant, and how she began embezzling funds from her employer, and the consequences thereof. In 1992, Sweeney worked with the rock band Ugly Kid Joe, performing in the music video for their hit "Neighbor" and contributing introductory audio for two tracks, "Goddamn Devil" and " Everything About You". The latter was on the soundtrack to the Lorne Michaels movie '' Wayne's World''. In 1994, she had a small role as "Raquel" in the movie ''
Pulp Fiction ''Pulp Fiction'' is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, who conceived it with Roger Avary.See, e.g., King (2002), pp. 185–7; ; Starring John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Willis, Tim Roth, Vin ...
''; other film roles include '' Gremlins 2: The New Batch'', '' Coneheads'', ''
Vegas Vacation ''Vegas Vacation'' is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Stephen Kessler in his feature directorial debut. It is the fourth installment in '' National Lampoon''’s ''Vacation'' film series, and was written by Elisa Bell, based on a story b ...
'', '' Clockstoppers'', '' Whatever It Takes'', and ''
Stuart Little ''Stuart Little'' is a 1945 American children's novel by E. B. White. It was White's first children's book, and it is now widely recognized as a classic in children's literature. ''Stuart Little'' was illustrated by the subsequently award-winnin ...
''. In 2000, she provided the voice of Wanda MacPherson in the short-lived
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/
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animated sitcom ''
Baby Blues ''Baby Blues'' is an American comic strip created and produced by Rick Kirkman and Jerry Scott since January 7, 1990. Distributed by King Features Syndicate from 1995 until January 2022, and distributed by Andrews McMeel Syndication as of Janu ...
''. She was also the voice of Margo on the ABC animated series ''
The Goode Family ''The Goode Family'' (sometimes abbreviated to ''Goode Family'') is a short-lived American adult animated television sitcom that originally aired on ABC from May 27 to August 7, 2009. The series was created by Mike Judge, the creator of MTV's ' ...
'', Dr. Glove on '' Back at the Barnyard'', Miss Tronica on ''
Lloyd in Space ''Lloyd in Space'' is an American animated television series, created by '' Recess'' co-creators Joe Ansolabehere and Paul Germain. It premiered on February 3, 2001, on ABC on Saturday mornings.Monsters University''. A veteran of live television, Sweeney made her mark on primetime television as a series regular on ''
George and Leo ''George and Leo'' is an American sitcom television series starring Bob Newhart and Judd Hirsch that aired on CBS from September 15, 1997 to March 16, 1998. Synopsis Newhart and Hirsch starred as the respective title characters, widely divergen ...
'' and ''
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'', and guest starred on '' 3rd Rock from the Sun'', '' Hope & Gloria'', ''
Mad About You ''Mad About You'' is an American television sitcom starring Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt as a married couple in New York City. It initially aired on NBC from September 23, 1992, to May 24, 1999, winning numerous awards including four Golden Glob ...
'', and ''
According to Jim ''According to Jim'' is an American sitcom television series starring Jim Belushi in the title role as a suburban father of three children (and then five children, starting with the seventh season finale). It originally ran on ABC from October ...
''. In 2004, she co-starred in two episodes of ''
Frasier ''Frasier'' () is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons. It premiered on September 16, 1993, and ended on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub ...
'', as Frasier's blind date turned litigious unwanted houseguest, Ann Hodges. She had a guest role on ''
Sex and the City ''Sex and the City'' is an American romantic comedy-drama television series created by Darren Star for HBO. An adaptation of Candace Bushnell's newspaper column and 1996 book anthology of the same name, the series premiered in the United Stat ...
'', and served as a consultant for its last three seasons, as well as consulting on season two of '' Desperate Housewives''. In 2019, she played a terrorist grandmother in season 6 of the American cop comedy series '' Brooklyn 99''. Sweeney met singer/songwriter Jill Sobule at a Technology Entertainment and Design (TED) conference, and performed together in 2008. They took the show, called ''Jill and Julia'', on the road in 2009 and 2010, performing in New York, Denver and other locations. It was an autobiographical mix of music, stories, and commentary. From 2009 to 2010, Sweeney was also part of the regular rotation of panelists for the
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
news quiz radio show '' Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!'', in downtown Chicago. In 2021 Sweeney was cast in the third season of ''American Gods'' on Starz. Sweeney has long pushed for acceptance of people who are not religious, and in 2019 she was appointed to be on the board of directors of the Center for Inquiry.


Personal life

Sweeney is married to scientist Michael Blum. They live in Chicago with their daughter, whom they adopted from China.


Works and publications

* Sweeney, Julia, and Zander, Christine. ''It's Pat!: My Life Exposed.'' New York: Hyperion, 1992. * Sweeney, Julia. ''God Said, "Ha!".'' New York: Bantam Books, 1997. * Barker, Dan and Sweeney, Julia. ''The Good Atheist: Living a Purpose-Filled Life Without God'' Ulysses Press, 2011. * Sweeney, Julia. ''If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother.'' New York : Simon & Schuster, 2013.


References


External links

* * * *
From ''Letting Go of God''

Julia Sweeney's 17 min Talk
at TED Conference (Feb. 2006) Monterey, California
''Saturday Night Live's Julia Sweeney''
interview from
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...

Julia Sweeney biography
at BigSpeak.com Motivational Speakers {{DEFAULTSORT:Sweeney, Julia 1959 births American atheists American bloggers American film actresses American stage actresses American television actresses American people of Irish descent Former Roman Catholics Living people Warner Records artists Actresses from Spokane, Washington Actresses from Chicago Gonzaga Preparatory School alumni University of Washington College of Arts and Sciences alumni American women comedians 20th-century American actresses 21st-century American actresses American voice actresses American women bloggers American sketch comedians 20th-century American comedians 21st-century American comedians Comedians from Washington (state) Writers from Spokane, Washington