Judith H. Dobrzynski
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Judith Helen Dobrzynski (born March 8, 1949) is an American journalist and instructor in journalism.Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism faculty webpage
She is currently a freelance writer who has contributed articles on culture, the arts, business, philanthropy and other topics to ''
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'', ''
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'' and several magazines. She also writes opinion columns and commentaries, and has contributed op-eds to ''The New York Times'', the ''
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'', ''The Wall Street Journal'', the ''
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'' and ''
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''. In March, 2009, she became a blogger, writing about culture in America at ArtsJournal.com. She has been editor of the Sunday "Money & Business" section of ''The New York Times'' as well as a reporter for the newspaper, a senior editor of '' Business Week'' and, most recently, the executive editor and managing editor of
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, the cable television business network.


Career

Dobrzynski, in the 1980s, while she was at ''Business Week'', was one of the first journalists to write about
activist shareholders An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign. In comparison, a full ...
and the importance of good
corporate governance Corporate governance is defined, described or delineated in diverse ways, depending on the writer's purpose. Writers focused on a disciplinary interest or context (such as accounting, finance, law, or management) often adopt narrow definitions ...
. While Dobrzynski was an arts reporter at ''The New York Times'', she wrote an investigative article about the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
's exhibition of paintings owned by Rudolph Leopold, a Viennese doctor and art collector. (Many of those works are now on view at the
Leopold Museum The Leopold Museum, housed in the Museumsquartier in Vienna, Austria, is home to one of the largest collections of modern Austrian art, featuring artists such as Egon Schiele, Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka and Richard Gerstl. It contains the w ...
in Vienna). Her article told the story of ''
Portrait of Wally ''Portrait of Wally'' is a 1912 oil painting by Austrian painter Egon Schiele of Walburga "Wally" Neuzil, a woman whom he met in 1911 when he was 21 and she was 17. She became his lover and model for several years, depicted in a number of Schiele ...
'' by Egon Schiele, which had been taken from its Jewish owner, Lea Bondi Jaray, in the Nazi era and later purchased by Leopold. Soon after the story was published, the
Manhattan District Attorney The New York County District Attorney, also known as the Manhattan District Attorney, is the elected district attorney for New York County (Manhattan), New York. The office is responsible for the prosecution of violations of New York state laws ...
Robert Morgenthau Robert Morris Morgenthau ( ; July 31, 1919July 21, 2019) was an American lawyer. From 1975 until his retirement in 2009, he was the District Attorney for New York County (the borough of Manhattan), having previously served as United States Attorn ...
started proceedings to help restore the piece to descendants of its owner. After years of legal wranglings, the ownership of the painting was decided in an out-of-court settlement in July, 2010:Herrick Press Release July 20, 2010 The Leopold Museum agreed to pay Bondi's heirs $19 million for the portrait and to permanently display, wherever the painting is on view, the correct accounting of its ownership "including Lea Bondi Jaray’s prior ownership of the Painting and its theft from her by a Nazi agent before she fled to London in 1939." A documentary about the case, called
Portrait of Wally
" made its debut in spring 2012 at the Tribeca Film Festival to favorable reviews. The Forward said the
film that carefully reviews the complex history of the painting
" The outrage that followed Dobrzynski's articles helped persuade Austria to change its laws. Austrian Culture Minister Elizabeth Gehrer specifically mentioned the uproar about "Portrait of Wally" when she announced the policy change in March 1998, Perlez, Jane. "Austria is set to Return Artworks Confiscated From Jews by Nazis". "The New York Times", 7 March 1998. and again when she sent a draft law on the restitution of art confiscated by the Nazis to Parliament in September 1998. Perlez, Jane. "Austria Moves Toward Returning Artworks Confiscated by Nazis". ''The New York Times'', 11 September 1998. Dobrzynski's articles about the Bondi case have been cited in many books and legal articles about Nazi-looted art, including "Holocaust Restitution: Perspectives on the Litigation and Its Legacy" (Ed: Michael Bayzeler, NYU Press, 2005) and a paper given at a restitution seminar in 1998 by the Dutch lawyer Gert-Jan van den Bergh. E. Randol Schoenberg, who served as attorney in the famous case claiming five Gustav Klimt paintings for the heirs of
Adele Bloch-Bauer Adele Bloch-Bauer (née Bauer; August 9, 1881 – January 24, 1925) was Viennese socialite, salon hostess, and patron of the arts from Austria-Hungary. A Jewish woman, she is most well known for being the subject of two of artist Gustav Klimt's ...
, also cited Dobrzynski's 1997 article in his paper, delivered at the International Foundation for Art Research in July, 2006, saying that it changed the climate for Nazi-looted art claims. When Bettina Rothschild Looram died in 2012, the Daily Telegraph in London cited the Bondi case as a reason "Austria’s minister of culture had directed the country’s national museums to identify any items in their collections that had been stolen or extorted by the Nazis from the Jews." Dobrzynski has also written many other articles about Nazi-looted art. In May 2000, Dobrzynski began a series of articles in ''The New York Times'' about art fraud on
eBay eBay Inc. ( ) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website. eBay was founded by Pierre Omidyar in 1995 and became ...
auctions,Dobrzynski, Judith H. "Online Bid Soars to $135,805, Provenance Not Guaranteed". ''The New York Times'', 9 May 2000. which later lead to an investigative piece disclosing the widespread practice of shill bidding on eBay. That story prompted the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
to step in, and resulted in the prosecution of several shill bidders. One, Kenneth Walton, wrote a book recounting his experience of the scandal, in which Dobrzynski is characterized as "the one I feared most." Dobrzynski was a Knight fellow at the
Salzburg Global Seminar Salzburg Global Seminar is a non-profit organization that challenges current and future leaders to shape a better world. It convenes programs on health care, education, culture, finance, technology, public policy, media, human rights, corporate g ...
in 2002, and has twice returned as a fellow for additional sessions.


Personal

Dobrzynski grew up in
Rochester, New York Rochester () is a city in the U.S. state of New York, the seat of Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, and Yonkers, with a population of 211,328 at the 2020 United States census. Located in W ...
and received an honors degree in journalism from Syracuse University.


References


External links


Judith H. Dobrzynski's Blog
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dobrzynski, Judith H. Living people American business writers Women business writers American economics writers Writers from Rochester, New York Syracuse University alumni The New York Times writers Columbia University faculty 1949 births