Juanita Moore
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Juanita Moore (October 19, 1914 – January 1, 2014) was an American film, television, and stage actress. She was the fifth black actor to be nominated for an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
in any category, and the third in the
Supporting Actress A supporting actor is an actor who performs a role in a play or film below that of the leading actor(s), and above that of a bit part. In recognition of important nature of this work, the theater and film industries give separate awards to the ...
category at a time when only one black actor,
Hattie McDaniel Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1893October 26, 1952) was an American actress, singer-songwriter, and comedian. For her role as Mammy in ''Gone with the Wind (film), Gone with the Wind'' (1939), she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, ...
in '' Gone with the Wind'' (1939), had won an Oscar. Her most famous role was as Annie Johnson in the film '' Imitation of Life'' (1959).


Early life and career

Juanita Moore was born in
Greenwood, Mississippi Greenwood is a city in and the county seat of Leflore County, Mississippi, United States, located at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta region, approximately 96 miles north of the state capital, Jackson, and 130 miles south of the riverp ...
, the daughter of Ella (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Dunn) and Harrison Moore. She had seven siblings (six sisters and one brother). Her family moved in the Great Migration to
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
, where she was raised. Moore first performed as a dancer, part of a
chorus line A chorus line is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed. Chorus line dancers in Broadway musicals and revues have been referred to by slang terms su ...
at the
Cotton Club The Cotton Club was a New York City nightclub from 1923 to 1940. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue (1923–1936), then briefly in the midtown Theater District (1936–1940).Elizabeth Winter"Cotton Club of Harlem (1923- )" Blac ...
before becoming a film extra while working in theater. Moore was the vice president of the Original Cambridge Players, who took a Los Angeles production of ''The Amen Corner'' to Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theater in April 1965. She was friends with Marlon Brando and James Baldwin. It was Moore who asked Brando to lend the funds ($75) to Baldwin to write the play. After making her film debut in '' Double Deal'' (1939), Moore had a number of bit parts and supporting roles in
motion picture A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
s through the late 1930s and 1950s. Moore's performance in the remake of '' Imitation of Life'' (1959) as black housekeeper Annie Johnson, whose daughter Sarah Jane ( Susan Kohner) passes for
white White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White ...
, won her a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She was also nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture for the role. When the two versions of ''Imitation of Life'' were released together on DVD (the earlier film was released in 1934), one of the bonus features was a new interview with Moore. Moore continued to act for film and TV, with a role in '' Disney's The Kid'' (2000), and guest-starring roles on '' Dragnet'', ''
Adam-12 ''Adam-12'' is an American television police procedural crime drama television series created by Robert A. Cinader and Jack Webb. The series follows Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) officers Pete Malloy and Jim Reed as they patrol the st ...
'', ''
Marcus Welby, M.D. Marcus, Markus, Márkus or Mărcuș may refer to: * Marcus (name), a masculine given name * Marcus (praenomen), a Roman personal name Places * Marcus, a main belt asteroid, also known as (369088) Marcus 2008 GG44 * Mărcuş, a village in Dobârl ...
'', '' ER'' and ''
Judging Amy ''Judging Amy'' is an American legal drama television series that was telecast from September 19, 1999, through May 3, 2005, on CBS. This TV series starred Amy Brenneman and Tyne Daly. Its main character (Brenneman) is a judge who serves in a ...
''. On April 23, 2010, a new print of ''Imitation of Life'' (1959) was screened at the
Turner Classic Movies Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie-oriented pay-TV network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of ...
Film Festival in Los Angeles. Both Moore and co-star Kohner attended. After the screening, the two women appeared on stage for a question-and-answer session hosted by TCM's Robert Osborne. Moore and Kohner received standing ovations.


Personal life

Moore was married for 50 years to Charles Burris, who died in 2001. He was a Los Angeles bus driver and they met when she stepped out in front of his approaching bus. She and Burris married a few weeks later. Her grandson is actor/producer Kirk E. Kelleykahn, who is CEO/President of "Cambridge Players – Next Generation", a theatre troupe whose founding members included Moore.


Death

Moore died at her home in Los Angeles on January 1, 2014, at age 99 of
natural causes In many legal jurisdictions, the manner of death is a determination, typically made by the coroner, medical examiner, police, or similar officials, and recorded as a vital statistic. Within the United States and the United Kingdom, a distin ...
. She is buried at
Inglewood Park Cemetery Inglewood Park Cemetery, 720 East Florence Avenue in Inglewood, California, was founded in 1905. A number of notable people, including entertainment and sports personalities, have been interred or entombed there. History The proposed es ...
.


Partial filmography

* '' Double Deal'' (1939) as Nightclub Patron (uncredited) * ''
Belle Starr Myra Maybelle Shirley Reed Starr (February 5, 1848 – February 3, 1889), better known as Belle Starr, was an American outlaw who gained national notoriety after her violent death. She associated with the James–Younger Gang and other outlaw ...
'' (1941) as Dressed Up Freed Slave (uncredited) * '' Broken Strings'' (1942) as Nightclub Patron (uncredited) * '' Star Spangled Rhythm'' (1942) as Dancer (uncredited) * '' Cabin in the Sky'' (1943) as Nightclub Patron / Churchgoer (uncredited) * '' Pinky'' (1949) as Nurse (uncredited) * ''
Tarzan's Peril ''Tarzan's Peril'' is a 1951 film directed by Byron Haskin and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Virginia Huston as Jane, and featuring Dorothy Dandridge as "Melmendi, Queen of the Ashuba." Some of it was shot in Kenya, making it the first Tarzan ...
'' (1951) as Native Woman (uncredited) * '' No Questions Asked'' (1951) as Maid in Lounge (uncredited) * ''
Skirts Ahoy! ''Skirts Ahoy!'' is a 1952 MGM musical film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Esther Williams, Vivian Blaine and Joan Evans. It was shot in Technicolor. The film follows the adventures of several women who join the WAVES with sequences fi ...
'' (1952) as Black Drill Team Member (uncredited) * ''
Lydia Bailey ''Lydia Bailey'' is a 1952 American historical film directed by Jean Negulesco, based on the novel of the same name by Kenneth Roberts. It stars Dale Robertson and Anne Francis. Plot In 1802, lawyer Albion Hamlin travels from Baltimore to Cap ...
'' (1952) as Marie (uncredited) * ''
Affair in Trinidad ''Affair in Trinidad'' is a 1952 American film noir directed by Vincent Sherman and starring Rita Hayworth and Glenn Ford. It was produced by Hayworth's Beckworth Corporation and released by Columbia Pictures. It is notable as Hayworth's "comebac ...
'' (1952) as Dominique * '' The Iron Mistress'' (1952) as Juanita – Judalon's Maid (uncredited) * ''
The Royal African Rifles '' The Royal African Rifles'' is a 1953 American Cinecolor First World War adventure film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Louis Hayward, Veronica Hurst and Michael Pate. It is set in British East Africa but filmed on location in the Los ...
'' (1953) as Elderly Woman * ''
Witness to Murder ''Witness to Murder'' is a 1954 American film noir crime drama directed by Roy Rowland and starring Barbara Stanwyck, George Sanders, and Gary Merrill. While the film received moderately positive reviews, it ended up as an also-ran to Alfred H ...
'' (1954) as Negress – Mental Patient * ''
The Gambler from Natchez ''The Gambler from Natchez'' is a 1954 American Western film directed by Henry Levin and starring Dale Robertson and Debra Paget. Plot After four years away from New Orleans, Vance Colby is summoned by his gambler father. On a riverboat, a gam ...
'' (1954) as Yvette's Maid (uncredited) * ''
Women's Prison This article discusses the incarceration of women in correctional facilities. As of 2013 across the world, 625,000 women and children were being held in penal institutions, and the female prison population was increasing in all continents.
'' (1955) as Polyclinic 'Polly' Jones * '' Lord of the Jungle'' (1955) as Molu's Wife (uncredited) * '' Not as a Stranger'' (1955) as Mrs. Clara Bassett (uncredited) * '' Ransom!'' (1956) as Shirley Lorraine * ''
The Opposite Sex ''The Opposite Sex'' is a 1956 American musical romantic comedy film shot in Metrocolor and CinemaScope. The film was directed by David Miller and stars June Allyson, Joan Collins, Dolores Gray, Ann Sheridan, and Ann Miller, with Leslie Nielsen ...
'' (1956) as Powder Room Attendant (uncredited) * '' The Girl Can't Help It'' (1956) as Hilda * ''
Something of Value ''Something of Value'' is a 1957 American drama film directed by Richard Brooks and starring Rock Hudson, Dana Wynter, and Sidney Poitier. The film was reissued under the title ''Africa Ablaze''. The film, based on the book of the same name by ...
'' (1957) as Tribal Woman (uncredited) * '' Band of Angels'' (1957) as Budge (uncredited) * '' The Helen Morgan Story'' (1957) as Lucey – Backstage Maid (uncredited) * '' Bombers B-52'' (1957) as Clarissa (uncredited) * ''
The Green-Eyed Blonde ''The Green-Eyed Blonde'' is a 1957 American drama film directed by Bernard Girard Bernard Girard (February 22, 1918 – December 30, 1997) was an American screenwriter, film producer, producer and film director. Life and career A native of V ...
'' (1957) as Miss Randall (uncredited) * '' Imitation of Life'' (1959) as Annie Johnson * ''
Tammy Tell Me True ''Tammy Tell Me True'' is a 1961 American Eastmancolor comedy film directed by Harry Keller and starring Sandra Dee and John Gavin, Charles Drake, Virginia Grey and Julia Meade. The film was based on Cid Ricketts Sumner's 1959 novel of t ...
'' (1961) as Della * '' Walk on the Wild Side'' (1962) as Mama * '' A Child Is Waiting'' (1963) as Julius' Mother (uncredited) * ''
Papa's Delicate Condition ''Papa's Delicate Condition'' is a 1963 American comedy film starring Jackie Gleason and Glynis Johns. It was an adaptation of the Corinne Griffith memoir of the same name, about her father and growing up in Texarkana, Texas. Jimmy Van Heusen ( ...
'' (1963) as Ellie * ''
The Singing Nun Jeanne-Paule Marie "Jeannine" Deckers (17 October 1933 – 29 March 1985), better known as Sœur Sourire () and often called The Singing Nun in English-speaking countries, was a Belgian singer-songwriter and a member of the Dominican Order in ...
'' (1966) as Sister Mary * '' Rosie!'' (1967) as Nurse * '' Gentle Ben'' (1967) as Mama Jolie * '' Uptight'' (1968) as Mama Wells * '' Angelitos negros'' (1970) as Nana Mercé * ''
Skin Game ''Skin Game'' is a 1971 American independent comedy western directed by Paul Bogart and Gordon Douglas, and starring James Garner and Lou Gossett. The supporting cast features Susan Clark, Edward Asner, Andrew Duggan, Parley Baer and R ...
'' (1971) as Viney (Calloway slave) * ''
The Mack ''The Mack'' is a 1973 American blaxploitation film directed by California native Michael Campus, starring Max Julien and Richard Pryor. The film also stars Oscar-nominee Juanita Moore and Tony-nominated actor Dick Anthony Williams. Filmed in O ...
'' (1973) as Mother – Mrs. Mickens * ''Fox Style'' (1973) as Hattie Fox * ''
Thomasine & Bushrod ''Thomasine & Bushrod'' is a 1974 Western film directed by Gordon Parks, Jr., written by and starring Max Julien and Vonetta McGee and was released by Columbia Pictures. The title song was written by Arthur Lee and performed by his band Love. ...
'' (1974) as Pecolia * ''The Get-Man'' (1974) * '' Abby'' (1974) as Miranda 'Momma' Potter * ''Joey'' (1975) * ''Fugitive Lovers'' (1975) as Assemblywoman Griffith * ''
Everybody Rides the Carousel ''Everybody Rides the Carousel'' is a 1975 independent animated film about the stages of life. It was directed by John Hubley and written and produced by Hubley and his wife Faith. Among the cast are Meryl Streep, Dinah Manoff, and Lane Smith and ...
'' (1975) as Stage 8 (voice) * '' Paternity'' (1981) as Celia * ''
O'Hara's Wife ''O'Hara's Wife'' is a 1982 American comedy-drama film directed by William Bartman and starring Edward Asner, Mariette Hartley and Jodie Foster. It is Bartman's sole directorial effort. Plot Bob O'Hara is a hard-working lawyer, who tends to foc ...
'' (1982) as Ethel * '' And They're Off'' (1982) as Sadie Johnson * '' Two Moon Junction'' (1988) as Delilah * ''
The Sterling Chase ''The Sterling Chase'', also known as ''Graduation Week'', is a drama film written and directed by Tanya Fenmore and starring Nicholle Tom, Jack Noseworthy, Devon Odessa, Sean Patrick Thomas, Alanna Ubach and John Livingston. The independent film ...
'' (1999) as Grandma Jones (voice) * '' Disney's The Kid'' (2000) as Kenny's Grandmother – Voice


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Juanita 1914 births 2014 deaths 20th-century American actresses Actresses from Los Angeles Actresses from Mississippi African-American actresses American film actresses American television actresses People from Greenwood, Mississippi 20th-century African-American women 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people 21st-century African-American women Burials at Inglewood Park Cemetery