Jowett Bradford
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The Jowett Bradford was a British light
van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...
produced from 1946 to 1953 by Jowett Cars Ltd of Idle, near
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, England. It was also available as an estate car from 1947 to 1953. The vehicle was based on the pre-war Jowett Eight and was the first Jowett to be re-introduced after the Second World War. Although it was very basic, the Bradford's economy and availability appealed to the post-war market.


Design features

The chassis featured half-elliptic leaf springs front and rear with beam axles. The front-mounted flat-twin engine produced and drove the rear wheels through a three-speed non-
synchromesh A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear change ...
gearbox. In 1950 the engine was updated to give and
synchromesh A manual transmission (MT), also known as manual gearbox, standard transmission (in Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States), or stick shift (in the United States), is a multi-speed motor vehicle transmission system, where gear change ...
was fitted to the top ratio. This improved the top speed to . The drum brakes were operated mechanically using a Girling system.


Body variants

Initially only a 10  cwt van version was made but in 1947 it was joined by an estate car, the Utility. This was little more than the van with side windows and rear seats. By 1951 the Utility was offered in two versions: Utility and Utility De Luxe, with the latter having better trim, including a rear bumper and side footsteps.''4 famous Bradfords'', Jowett sales leaflet (1951) Both utilities were also offered as a '4-light van', with windows but no rear seats, to avoid the high purchase tax on private cars. The Bradford was also manufactured as a light lorry, as would later be described as a
pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...
. Driveaway-chassis and cab-chassis versions were made for outside coachbuilders, in which form it sold in large numbers at home and abroad.


Performance

A Utility de-luxe tested by the British magazine ''The Motor'' in 1952 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0– in 47.6 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. The test car cost £740 including taxes. The de-luxe specification, which included trafficators, dual windscreen wipers, running boards, a rear bumper and some chromium plating, added £38 to the total cost.


Development

A saloon and a pickup with inlet-over-exhaust cylinder heads was being developed when Jowett stopped making cars and vans. Culshaw & Horrobin, ''The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895–1975'', "Bradford", p. 373


Gallery

File:Jowett_Bradford_Truck.jpg, 1951 10 cwt (½ ton) lorry File:Jowett Bradford Van (cropped).jpg, 10 cwt (½ ton) van registered October 1948 File:Jowett Bradford next to Javelin.jpg, van to "station wagon" private conversion registered March 1952 File:Bradford (1854452421).jpg, standard 6-light van or Utility Car either 2 or 4 seats registered March 1948 Stondon Museum File:Bradford.jpg, de luxe Utility Car with three rows of two seats and like the standard model 8 cwt springs File:Jowett Bradford Van - Rolling Chassis (4989808574).jpg,
Rolling chassis A rolling chassis is the chassis without bodywork of a motor vehicle ( car, truck, bus, or other vehicle), assembled with suspension and wheels. Heavy vehicles Separate chassis remain in use for almost all heavy vehicles ranging from pickup ...
of a 1948 van File:Jowett Bradford ice cream van (LKM 226).jpg, ice cream van in Liverpool File:Jowett Bradford badge.jpg, badge File:Bradford Badge Blue.JPG, badge


References


External links

{{Commons category, Jowett Bradford
Jowett Car Club Limited siteJowett North West Section
Cars powered by boxer engines
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
Cars introduced in 1946 1950s cars