José Víctor Crowley
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José Victor Crowley is a self-taught
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
painter who specializes in abstract informalism. He is classified as a member of the
Generación de la Ruptura Generación de la Ruptura (Breakaway Generation) is the name given by art critic Teresa del Conde to the generation of Mexican artists against the established Mexican School of Painting, more commonly called Mexican muralism post World War II. It ...
, and his influence is strongly based on his experience in Europe at the beginning of his career. His career has spanned over fifty years, becoming a member of Mexico’s Salón de la Plástica Mexicana in 2006.


Life

Crowley, was born in
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...
in 1935. As a child his inclination to draw and paint was evident, with his father teaching him how to make colors, pigments, binders and all the special effects which has influence in his career to give him the skills. Although he knew he wanted to be a painter, he went to the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México to please his father, studying
chemical engineering Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials int ...
with a specialty in
pigment A pigment is a colored material that is completely or nearly insoluble in water. In contrast, dyes are typically soluble, at least at some stage in their use. Generally dyes are often organic compounds whereas pigments are often inorganic compo ...
s, graduating in 1957. When Jose Crowley was young his maternal grandmother and uncles who were artists taught him but he did not have any formal training. When he was a teenager, he did a number of murals in the style of
Siqueiros Siqueiros is a Spanish surname Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other ...
and drawings in the style of
Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
. However,
figurativism Figurative art, sometimes written as figurativism, describes artwork (particularly paintings and sculptures) that is clearly derived from real object sources and so is, by definition, representation (arts), representational. The term is often in ...
did not interest him much because he felt that his emotions were abstract. After graduating college, he traveled to Europe in 1958 and 1959. In Paris he search and found a group of abstract informalist style painters, who publicly defended traditional French painting techniques and styles. His experience with this group has been a significant influence on his work to this day, where he took the real ideas of this tendence to make mixing paints in beautiful abstract and color contrast paints. Since then, his career has spanned over fifty years. He currently lives in Tlanepantla in the
Mexico City metropolitan area Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
.


Career

Crowley has had over 170 exhibitions since 1959;he has been painting for 58 years ; fourteen in museums and seventeen individual exhibitions. These include events at the Carrillo Gil museum, Galería Glance, Chapultepec International Galleries in Chicago,
Museo de la Ciudad de México The Museum of Mexico City (Museo de la Ciudad de Mexico) is located at Pino Suarez 30, a few blocks south of the Zocalo, on what was the Iztapalapa Causeway, near where Hernán Cortés and Moctezuma II met for the first time. This building used t ...
,
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum The is an art museum in Tokyo, Japan. It is one of Japan's many museums which are supported by a prefectural government. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Museums"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', pp. 671-673. The current structure, designed by Kunio M ...
, Centro Cultural Casa Vallarta and Museo de Periodismo y las Artes Gráficas in
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
. Since 2000 he had an exhibition called Otras Imagines, Otros Tiempos, Otros Espacios (Other Images, Other Times, Other Spaces) in various locations, consisting of canvas works mostly done between 2003 and 2004 with themes of depth, infinity, loneliness and anguish. His works can be found in a number of notable public and private collections including those of the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, Gaimusho Economic Cooperation Bureau in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
, CINESTAV del Instituto Politecnico Nacioanal, Mexican embassy in Japan, Museo de Arte Moderno in
Quito Quito (; qu, Kitu), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its urban area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is located in a valley o ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ''Eku ...
, the
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México Universidad (Spanish for "university") may refer to: Places * Universidad, San Juan, Puerto Rico * Universidad (Madrid) Football clubs * Universidad SC, a Guatemalan football club that represents the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala ...
and the Royal Theatre in
Marrakesh Marrakesh or Marrakech ( or ; ar, مراكش, murrākuš, ; ber, ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ, translit=mṛṛakc}) is the fourth largest city in the Kingdom of Morocco. It is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakes ...
. Since 2006, he has been a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, and served on the organization’s board. He has also exhibited with the institutions various times including an event for Mexico’s Bicentennial "Cumbre Latinoamericana "held at Hospicio Cabañas


Artistry

He is classed with the
Generación de la Ruptura Generación de la Ruptura (Breakaway Generation) is the name given by art critic Teresa del Conde to the generation of Mexican artists against the established Mexican School of Painting, more commonly called Mexican muralism post World War II. It ...
but more he classifies his work as abstract informalism. He is one of the few Mexican artists to start out with this genre, as Mexico’s painting is more
abstract expressionism Abstract expressionism is a post–World War II art movement in American painting, developed in New York City in the 1940s. It was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence and put New York at the center of the ...
. Informalism, meaning the lack of forms, is more popular in Europe. His work reflects is interest in recreating human thoughts and emotions. In his style of painting, the colors are key to expressing emotion, rather than a figure. His work aims to capture emotions in undefined forms based on nature. Crowley says that abstract informalism is more emotive, more directed at feelings rather than something cathartic from the painter.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crowley, Jose Victor 1935 births Living people 20th-century Mexican painters Mexican male painters 21st-century Mexican painters Painters from Mexico City 20th-century Mexican male artists 21st-century Mexican male artists