José Pacheco Pereira
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José Álvaro Machado Pacheco Pereira, GCL (born 6 January 1949 in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
) is a
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
political commentator, historian and politician. He is a member of the center-right
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
.


Biography

He was born in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
and graduated in Philosophy from Porto University, after having studied law at
Lisbon University The University of Lisbon (ULisboa; pt, Universidade de Lisboa, ) is a public research university in Lisbon, and the largest university in Portugal. It was founded in 2013, from the merger of two previous public universities located in Lisbon, t ...
. He was born to parents Álvaro Gonçalo de Lima Pacheco Pereira (born 4 August 1921 in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
, Bonfim), related to the Lords of Aveloso by bastard line, and Maria Celina Machado (5 July 1921 in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
– 1997). He was a member of the Communist Party of Portugal (Marxist-Leninist) prior to the 25 April 1974 revolution. He left the far-left in 1976. He later became a member of the center-right
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Fo ...
, and was a Deputy (i.e. Member) of the Portuguese Parliament for three mandates and
Member Member may refer to: * Military jury, referred to as "Members" in military jargon * Element (mathematics), an object that belongs to a mathematical set * In object-oriented programming, a member of a class ** Field (computer science), entries in ...
and
Vice-President A vice president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vice president is on ...
of the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
from 1999 to 2004. He is a regular columnist in the written press ('' Público'' newspaper and ''Sábado'' magazine) and television pundit (''
SIC Notícias SIC Notícias () is the cable news channel of the Portuguese television network SIC (''Sociedade Independente de Comunicação'') and the second thematic channel of the station. It is available on basic cable and satellite. It replaced CNL (''C ...
'' news channel). He also teaches at '' Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa'' (ISCTE). Pacheco Pereira has mixed conservative and liberal political and social views. He supported
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق ( Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict and the War on terror , image ...
in 2003, like most of his party. He supports
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
but opposes
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
, which he believes promotes homophobia. He is against adoption by same-sex couples. He has stated several times that the
Constitution of Portugal The present Constitution of Portugal was adopted in 1976 after the Carnation Revolution. It was preceded by a number of constitutions including the first one created in 1822 (following the Liberal Revolution of 1820), 1826 (drawn up by King ...
should drop the prohibition of fascist parties.


Personal life

He married in Porto on 7 November 1975 Isabel Maria de Seabra Correia Soares, born at São Vicente de Pereira Jusã,
Ovar Ovar ( or ) is a city and a municipality in Aveiro District, Baixo Vouga Subregion in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 55,398, in an area of 147.70 km2. It had 42,582 eligible voters (2006). The municipality includes two cities: Ovar (16 ...
, on 11 September 1949, daughter of Manuel Correia Soares and wife Maria Ludovina Correia de Seabra, and has one son, José Gonçalo Soares Pacheco Pereira, born in
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
in 1985. He lives in Marmeleira,
Rio Maior Rio Maior () is a municipality in the Santarém District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 21,192, in an area of 272.76 km². The present mayor is Isaura Morais of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the first woman to be elected mayor ...
.


Works

* ''As lutas operárias contra a carestia de vida em Portugal: a greve geral de Novembro de 1918'' (1971); * ''Questões sobre o movimento operário português e a revolução russa de 1917'' (1971); * ''Elementos para o estudo da origem do movimento operário no Porto: as associações mutualistas'' (1982); * ''Notícias históricas do concelho e vila de Boticas'', de L. de Figueiredo da Guerra - recolha, organização e notas (1982); * ''Conflitos sociais nos campos do sul de Portugal'' (1983); * ''Estudos sobre o comunismo: boletim de estudos interdisciplinares sobre o comunismo e os movimentos comunistas'' (1983-) (dir.); * ''1984: a esquerda face ao totalitarismo'', com João Carlos Espada (1984); * ''A Federação Nacional dos Trabalhadores Rurais (1912-1926): síntese da comunicação'' (1985); * ''A sombra: estudo sobre a clandestinidade comunista'' (1993); * ''O nome e a coisa: textos dos anos 80 e 90'' (1997); * ''Desesperada Esperança e outros textos'' (1999); * ''Álvaro Cunhal, Uma Biografia Política. I Vol.: Daniel, O Jovem Revolucionário (1913-1941)'' (1999); * ''Bíblia. Lamentações: Senhor, terá acabado a história?'' (2001); * ''Álvaro Cunhal, Uma Biografia Política. II Vol.: Duarte, O Dirigente Clandestino (1941-1949), II vol.'' (2001); * ''Vai pensamento: ensaios e outros textos'' (2002); * ''O Mundo depois da guerra do Iraque: extos e entrevistas' (2003), em colaboração; * ''Álvaro Cunhal, Uma Biografia Política. III Vol.: O Prisioneiro (1949-1960)'' (2005); * ''Quod Erat Demonstrandum - Diário das Presidenciais (Julho 2005 - Janeiro 2006)'' (2006).


Translations

He has translated the works: * ''Da prática de onde vêm as ideias justas'', de Mao Tsé-Tung, com Maria Helena (1971); * ''Cartas sobre o materialismo histórico'', de F. Engels (1971).


References


External links


ABRUPTO
José Pacheco Pereira's blog
Interview of José Pacheco Pereira to Maria João Avillez
Público, 1994, via Centro de Documentação 25 de Abril {{DEFAULTSORT:Pereira, Jose Pacheco 1949 births Living people People from Porto 20th-century Portuguese historians Portuguese educators Portuguese bloggers Political commentators Portuguese agnostics Portuguese non-fiction writers Social Democratic Party (Portugal) MEPs Social Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians MEPs for Portugal 1999–2004 Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) University of Porto alumni 20th-century Portuguese educators 21st-century Portuguese educators Portuguese bibliophiles 21st-century Portuguese historians