José Maria Eymael (born 2 November 1939) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, businessman, and founder of the Democracia Cristã (DC), known in English as the

Christian Democracy Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...

Political Biography

Eymael joined the

Christian Democratic Party __NOTOC__ Christian democratic parties are political parties that seek to apply Christian principles to public policy. The underlying Christian democracy movement emerged in 19th-century Europe, largely under the influence of Catholic social tea ...

(PDC) in 1962, in Porto Alegre, becoming a member of the Young Christian Democrats. The PDC was extinguished by the Institutional Act number two on October 27, 1965, during Brazil's military dictatorship, and was refounded in 1985. Eymael was responsible for its reorganization in the state of São Paulo. In 1985 Eymael was a candidate for mayor of

São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for ' Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaW ...

, but lost the election. However, the PDC's campaign jingle, with the chorus "Ey Ey Eymael", helped make him popular, and has been associated with him throughout his political career. In 1986 and again in 1990, he was elected to the Representative Body of Brazil, the

lower house A lower house is one of two Debate chamber, chambers of a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. Despite its official position "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has co ...

of the

National Congress of Brazil The National Congress of Brazil ( pt, Congresso Nacional do Brasil) is the legislative body of Brazil's federal government. Unlike the state legislative assemblies and municipal chambers, the Congress is bicameral, composed of the Federal Se ...

. He ran again for mayor of São Paulo in 1992 but lost once again. In 1993 the PDC merged with the

Democratic Social Party The Democratic Social Party ( pt, Partido Democrático Social, PDS) was a conservative Brazilian political party. It was established in 1979 as a continuation of the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA), the political wing of the military during th ...

(Partido Democrático Social, PDS), forming the Reformist Progressive Party (Partido Progressista Reformador, PPR). Eymael opposed the merge and left the PPR. In 1995, he founded the PSDC, professing a commitment to familiar and religious values.

Accomplishments as a Member of the Representative Body

Congressman Eymael was rated by the Inter-unionist Department of Parliamentary Advising (Departamento Intersindical de Assessoria Parlamentar, DIAP) as one of the twelve most influential lawmakers in Congress and finishing his work at the Constituent National Assembly he had 145 proposals approved, placing him among the fifteen with the highest number. Among these proposals, there are the following: * Advance notice of 30 days for all workers; * Workweek of 44 hours; * Employee's right to leisure; * Prohibition of the existence of tax for purposes of confiscation; * Requirement for taxpayers in the same situation have the same tax treatment; * Admissibility of an injunction also against acts by any corporation in the exercise of public functions; * Chance of GST be lower for most needed products, such as the products that comprise the market basket; * Article 180 of the Constitution, which obliges the Union, states and municipalities to support and encourage tourism as a factor in economic and social development; * Article 17 of the Temporary Constitutional Provisions Act, which states that whenever a public official to receive compensation or retirement incomes exceed the constitutional limits, these values must be lowered immediately to those limits, not fitting in this case, invocation of rights acquired; * Obligatoriness of unions, states and municipalities to publish until the 30th of each month the amounts collected or received in that month, thus enabling the society's control over public revenue; * Duty of adult children caring for parents in aging conditions, narrow circumstances or sickness (Article 229 of the Constitution); While in the National Constituent Assembly, Eymael was also the author of the speech advocating the retention of the name of God in the preamble of the Constitution, opposing its proposed removal.

Presidential candidacies

Eymael was a candidate for president in 1998, 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 traveling in each campaign through every Brazilian state. In the 2010 election, Eymael gathered 89,350 votes, placing fifth.

Life outside politics

Jose Maria Eymael is a lawyer specializing in Tax Law and an entrepreneur in the areas of marketing and communications. He is married, and has two children and five grandchildren.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eymael, Jose Maria 1939 births Living people Candidates for President of Brazil People from Porto Alegre Christian Democracy (Brazil) politicians Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo Reform Progressive Party politicians Christian Democratic Party (Brazil) politicians Brazilian Labour Party (current) politicians Democratic Social Party politicians National Renewal Alliance politicians Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul alumni