José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo
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José Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo (; 5 June 1917 – 10 August 1983) was a Portuguese political figure, reformer and revolutionary. He helped overthrow Marcelo Caetano in 1974. He served as the 104th
Prime Minister of Portugal The prime minister of Portugal ( pt, primeiro-ministro; ) is the head of government of Portugal. As head of government, the prime minister coordinates the actions of ministers, represents the Government of Portugal to the other bodies of state, ...
between 19 September 1975 and 23 June 1976. He ran for president in 1976, and lost. Pinheiro de Azevedo was born on 5 June 1917 in Luanda, but moved to Portugal several years later. In the 1960s, he joined the Movement for Democratic Unity and was a supporter of the Presidential candidacies of
José Norton de Matos José Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton de Matos, GCTE, GCL (March 23, 1867 in Ponte de Lima, Portugal – January 3, 1955 in Ponte de Lima) was a Portuguese general and politician. 1880s After attending college in Braga, and attending the Escol ...
,
Manuel Quintão Meireles Manuel Carlos Quintão Meireles (14 December 1880 – 11 March 1962) was a Portuguese Navy admiral and politician. He initially supported the Military Dictatorship, after the 28 May 1926 revolution, but later moved to the Democratic Opposition si ...
and Humberto Delgado. Pinheiro de Azevedo served in the Portuguese Colonial War, as an admiral in charge of the maritime defense of Angola. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, he was appointed to the National Salvation Junta, and was committed to the cause of democratization in Portugal. On 29 August 1975 he became Prime Minister of the Sixth Provisional Government replacing ousted Prime Minister
Vasco Gonçalves General Vasco dos Santos Gonçalves OA (; Lisbon 3 May 1921 – 11 June 2005) was a Portuguese army officer in the Engineering Corps who took part in the Carnation Revolution and later served as the 104th Prime Minister from 18 July 1974 to ...
. At the end of his tenure as Prime Minister, he was replaced for the final 30 days by Vasco Almeida e Costa, Minister of Internal Administration. Pinheiro had suffered a heart attack on 23 June while campaigning in Oporto"Lisbon Premier Stricken in Presidential Campaign", by Marvine Howe, ''The New York Times'', 24 June 1976, p. 6 for the Portuguese presidency as one of the independent candidates in the 27 June presidential election. He was taken to a hospital and was still recovering when President
António Ramalho Eanes António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes, GColL GCL GColTE CavA GCB RVC (; born 25 January 1935) is a Portuguese general and politician who was the 16th president of Portugal from 1976 to 1986. Background Born at Alcains, Castelo Branco, he is ...
appointed Mario Soares as the new premier.


Presidential Elections of 27 June 1976

, - !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left colspan="2" rowspan="2", Candidates !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left rowspan="2", Supporting parties !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right colspan="2", First round , - !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=Votes !style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=% , - , style="width: 9px" bgcolor=gray align="center" , , align=left,
António Ramalho Eanes António dos Santos Ramalho Eanes, GColL GCL GColTE CavA GCB RVC (; born 25 January 1935) is a Portuguese general and politician who was the 16th president of Portugal from 1976 to 1986. Background Born at Alcains, Castelo Branco, he is ...
, align=left, Independent , align="right" , 2,967,137 , align="right" , 61.59 , - , style="width: 8px" bgcolor=gray align="center" , , align=left, Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho , align=left, Independent , align="right" , 792,760 , align="right" , 16.46 , - , style="width: 8px" bgcolor=gray align="center" , , align=left, José Pinheiro de Azevedo , align=left, Independent , align="right" , 692,147 , align="right" , 14.37 , - , style="width: 8px" bgcolor=red align="center" , , align=left,
Octávio Rodrigues Pato Octávio Merlo Manteca (born 29 December 1993), simply known as Octávio, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Bulgarian club CSKA 1948 as a midfielder. Club career Born in Rio de Janeiro, Octávio kicked off his career with Bot ...
, align=left, Portuguese Communist Party , align="right" , 365,586 , align="right" , 7.59 , - , colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total valid , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,817,630 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 100.00 , - , align=right colspan="3", Blank ballots , width="65" align="right" , 43,242 , width="40" align="right" , 0.89 , - , align=right colspan="3" , Invalid ballots , width="65" align="right", 20,253 , width="40" align="right", 0.41 , - , colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Total (turnout 75.47%) , width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", 4,881,125 , width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9", , - , colspan=5 align=left, Source
Comissão Nacional de Eleições


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pinheiro de Azevedo, Jose Baptista 1917 births 1983 deaths People from Luanda Prime Ministers of Portugal Candidates for President of Portugal Portuguese admirals