Jonathan Trumbull Jr. (March 26, 1740 – August 7, 1809) was an American politician who served as the 20th List of governors of Connecticut, governor of Connecticut, the second speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. He is often confused with his younger brother, John Trumbull, a famous artist during the revolutionary war and early years of the United States.

Early life

Trumbull was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, Lebanon, Connecticut, the second son of Jonathan Trumbull, Jonathan Trumbull Sr. (the eventual List of Governors of Connecticut, Governor of Connecticut) and his wife Faith Robinson, daughter of Rev. John Robinson. Trumbull graduated from Harvard College in 1759, and gave the valedictory address when he received his master's degree in 1762. His brother John Trumbull was a noted painter of the American Revolution, Revolution.

Career

State and local office

Carrying on the family's tradition of public service, Trumbull began with town and colony offices: lister, grand juror, surveyor of highways, justice of the peace, and selectman. In 1774 he was elected deputy. the first of seven terms representing Lebanon. He served in the state legislature three times; from 1774 to 1775, from 1779 to 1780, and in 1788, serving as Connecticut House of Representatives#Leadership of the House, Speaker of the House in 1788.

Revolutionary War

Trumbull served in the Continental Army as paymaster general of the Northern Department from July 28, 1775 to July 29, 1778. In February 1781, he was given the rank of lieutenant colonel (United States), lieutenant colonel. He was included in the general orders of June 8, 1781: "Jonathan Trumbull. Esqr., Junior, is appointed Secretary to the Commander in Chief and to be respected accordingly." He served for the duration of the war as Washington's Aides-de-Camp, aide-de-camp to General George Washington until December 28, 1783. After the war, he became an original member of the Connecticut Society of the Cincinnati.

United States Congress

Elected to the 1st United States Congress, First, 2nd United States Congress, Second, and 3rd United States Congress, Third Congresses, Trumbull served in the United States House of Representatives from March 4, 1789 to March 3, 1795. He was the Speaker of the House in the Second Congress, both preceded and succeeded by Frederick Muhlenberg, Frederick A. C. Muhlenberg. He did not seek re-election for a fourth term and instead ran for the United States Senate. When Trumbull was elected to the United States Senate, he served from March 4, 1795 to June 10, 1796.

Governor of Connecticut

On June 10, 1796, he resigned from the United States Senate to become List of Lieutenant Governors of Connecticut, Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut. When the List of Governors of Connecticut, Governor died in December 1797, he became governor and was re-elected to eleven consecutive terms until his death in Lebanon, Connecticut.

Personal life

Jonathan Trumbull Jr with Mrs Trumbull and Faith Trumbull by John Trumbull

Trumbull married Eunice Backus. Together, they had one son and four daughters: *Jonathan Trumbull (b. December 24, 1767, d. January 14, 1768), who died young *Faith Trumbull (b. February 1, 1769), who married Daniel Wadsworth (1771–1848), an artist and architect *Mary Trumbull (b. December 27, 1777) *Harriet Trumbull Silliman (b. September 2, 1783, d. January 1850), who married Benjamin Silliman (1779–1864), a scientist. *Maria Trumbull (b. February 14, 1785). He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1804. Trumbull died August 7, 1809, aged 69 years and 134 days. He is interred at Trumbull Cemetery, Lebanon, Connecticut. He was one of the original members of the board of trustees of Bacon Academy.

References

External links

*
National Governors AssociationThe American Revolution InstituteThe Society of the Cincinnati

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trumbull, Jonathan Jr. 1740 births 1809 deaths Continental Army staff officers United States Army paymasters Governors of Connecticut Members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut Speakers of the United States House of Representatives United States senators from Connecticut American people of English descent Harvard College alumni Connecticut Federalists Federalist Party United States senators Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives Speakers of the Connecticut House of Representatives Federalist Party state governors of the United States Military personnel from Connecticut Aides-de-camp of George Washington People from Lebanon, Connecticut People of colonial Connecticut Burials in Connecticut