Jon Jarl
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{{Infobox noble , name = Jon Jarl , title = Earl , image = , caption = , alt = , CoA = , more = no , succession = {{ill, Earl of Sweden, sv, Jarl av Sverige , reign = ?-1206 , reign-type = , predecessor = Johan Sverkersson , successor = {{ill, Knut Birgersson, sv, Knut jarl , suc-type = , spouse = , spouse-type = , issue-type = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , native_name = , styles = , other_titles = "Terror of the Heathen" , noble family = Possibly
House of Sverker The House of Sverker were a powerful political force in medieval Sweden, contesting for royal power. Their origins were in Östergötland. After the extinction of the House of Stenkil and the ascension of Sverker I of Sweden in 1130, a civil war ...
, house-type = , father = , mother = , birth_name = Jon , birth_date = , birth_place = , christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = c. 1206 , death_place = Asknäs, Ekerö, Sweden , burial_date = , burial_place = Linköping Cathedral ''(disputed)'' , occupation =
Privateer A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or deleg ...
, memorials = , website = , module = Jon Jarl was a Swedish jarl at the end of the 12th and in the early 13th centuries. He is mentioned in Eric's Chronicle from the 1320s to have spent years fighting against
Russians , native_name_lang = ru , image = , caption = , population = , popplace = 118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 '' Winkler Prins'' estimate) , region1 = , pop1 ...
and Ingrians in the early Swedish-Novgorodian Wars. No historical evidence on the jarl exists, although some believe he may be the same "Johannes Dux" who lies buried in the Linköping Cathedral. According to a 15th-century historian Ericus Olai, he was murdered at his home in Asknäs in Ekerö parish by the Lake Mälaren in 1206, allegedly by Russian pirates.


Earl

According to the Eric's Chronicle, Jon Jarl was a Swedish earl in the east tasked with the protection of the kingdom against
Russians , native_name_lang = ru , image = , caption = , population = , popplace = 118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 '' Winkler Prins'' estimate) , region1 = , pop1 ...
and Ingrians. Sven Tunberg considers it likely that the earl belonged to the
Sverker family ''Sverker'' is a studio album by Neo-Medieval group Corvus Corax. Track listing # "Intro Gjallarhorni" - 0:58 # "Gjallarhorni" - 2:59 # "Sverker" - 4:31 # "Fiach Dubh" - 6:38 # "Trinkt vom Met" - 0:35 # "The drinking loving dancers" - 5:19 # ...
and that he was King
Sverker the Younger ''Sverker'' is a studio album by Neo-Medieval group Corvus Corax. Track listing # "Intro Gjallarhorni" - 0:58 # "Gjallarhorni" - 2:59 # "Sverker" - 4:31 # "Fiach Dubh" - 6:38 # "Trinkt vom Met" - 0:35 # "The drinking loving dancers" - 5:19 # ...
's "Finnish earl" for nine years. Siege of Sigtuna 1187, by Adolf Schück, Fornvännen 215-219
/ref>


Death According to Eric's Chronicle

According to the Eric's Chronicle, after being away for nine years, Jon Jarl was killed on his farm at Askanäs on Ekerö by Karelian or Russian pirates the same night that he returned from a crusade between Ingrians and Russians. The Chronicle states: :''Thz er swa sant som jak her læss'' :''Jon jerl ward dræpin i askaness'' Jon's wife fled across the bay to Hundhamra (i.e. Norsborg), and gathered a mob to kill the perpetrators. They caught up and fought them off at "Eesta skär" (i.e. {{ill, Estbröte, sv, Estbröte, a high islet in the fairway between Ekerö and {{ill, Johannesdal, sv, Johannesdal, in the southwest of Stockholm). How accurately the chronicle reproduces the actual sequence of events is unclear.


Tombstone

An undated tombstone in Linköping Cathedral labelled "Johannes dux" and "the terror of the heathens" is probably that of Jon Jarl. {{S-start {{Succession box , title = Earl of Sweden , years = ?-1206 , with = , before = Johan Sverkersson , after = {{ill, Knut Birgersson, sv, Knut jarl {{S-end


References

{{Reflist {{DEFAULTSORT:Jarl, Jon 12th-century Swedish people 13th-century Swedish people 12th-century births 13th-century deaths Date of birth unknown Swedish jarls {{Sweden-bio-stub