John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
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H.R. 5122, also known as the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007, was a bill passed in the
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on September 29, 2006 and signed by
United States President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United Stat ...
George W. Bush on October 17, 2006, becoming Public Law 109–364. The House vote was 396 ayes (227 Republicans, 168 Democrats, 1 independent) with 31 nays and 5 present not voting; the Senate vote was 96 ayes (53 Republicans and 42 Democrats), with 0 nays and 4 not voting (2 Republicans and 2 Democrats). H.R. 5122 includes: * $10,876,609,000 allocated to the
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
* $17,383,857,000 allocated to the
U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...
* $24,235,951,000 allocated to the
U.S. Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
* $21,111,559,000 allocated to Defense-wide activities ($181,520,000 of this amount "is authorized for the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.") * Expansion of the President's power to declare
martial law Martial law is the imposition of direct military control of normal civil functions or suspension of civil law by a government, especially in response to an emergency where civil forces are overwhelmed, or in an occupied territory. Use Marti ...
under revisions to the
Insurrection Act The Insurrection Act of 1807 is a United States federal law that empowers the President of the United States to deploy U.S. military and federalized National Guard troops within the United States in particular circumstances, such as to suppres ...
, and take charge of
United States National Guard The National Guard is a state-based military force that becomes part of the reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force when activated for federal missions.state governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
authorization when public order has been lost and the state and its constituted authorities cannot enforce the law ( amended in 2008 by H.R.4986 SEC.1068); * The elimination of the position of th
Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction
as of October 1, 2007, currently held by Republican lawyer Stuart Bowen, which is in charge of auditing expenditures in
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
, transitioning Inspector General responsibilities to the Inspector General offices in the departments of State and Defense, now that the
Coalition Provisional Authority ) , capital = Baghdad , largest_city = capital , common_languages = ArabicKurdish English (''de facto'') , government_type = Transitional government , legislature = Iraqi Governing Council , title_leader = Administrator , leader1 = Jay ...
is dissolved and Iraq is now a
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. *A sunset date of September 30, 2012, which was later repealed). It was named for Senator John Warner of Virginia.


Amendment to Section 1076 of the law

In 2008, the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 is a law in the United States signed by President George W. Bush on January 28, 2008. As a bill it was H.R. 4986 in the 110th Congress. The overall purpose of the law is to authorize fundi ...
struck much of the existing text in section 1076. That same section had been what
Naomi Wolf Naomi Rebekah Wolf (born November 12, 1962) is an American feminist author, journalist and conspiracy theorist. Following her first book ''The Beauty Myth'' (1991), she became a leading spokeswoman of what has been described as the third wave ...
talked about when she commented to Amy Goodman of
Democracy Now ''Democracy Now!'' is an hour-long American TV, radio, and Internet news program hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh. The show, which airs live each weekday at ...
!: "You don’t make it easier for the President to declare martial law, as we just did with the 2007 Defense Authorization Act." The revised section of the law, section 1068 had one amended section had multiple parts with the same exact text. These sections (as amended, and bolded to show the similar parts) read as follows: :`Sec. 333. Interference with State and Federal law :`The President, by using the militia or the armed forces, or both, or by any other means, shall take such measures as he considers necessary to suppress, in a State, any insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy, if it-- :`(1) so hinders the execution of the laws of that State, and of the United States within the State, that any part or class of its people is deprived of a right, privilege, immunity, or protection named in the Constitution and secured by law, and the constituted authorities of that State are unable, fail, or refuse to protect that right, privilege, or immunity, or to give that protection; or :`(2) opposes or obstructs the execution of the laws of the United States or impedes the course of justice under those laws. :In any situation covered by clause (1), the State shall be considered to have denied the equal protection of the laws secured by the Constitution.'.


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of H.R. 5122 {{National Defense Authorization Acts United States federal defense and national security legislation National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 Acts of the 109th United States Congress