John W. Dower
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John W. Dower (born June 21, 1938 in
Providence Providence often refers to: * Providentia, the divine personification of foresight in ancient Roman religion * Divine providence, divinely ordained events and outcomes in Christianity * Providence, Rhode Island, the capital of Rhode Island in the ...
,
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
) is an American author and historian. His 1999 book '' Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II'' won the U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction, National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-24.
(With acceptance speech by Dower.)
the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction,. ''Past winners & finalists by category''. The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2012-03-24. the Bancroft Prize, the Los Angeles ''Times'' Book Prize, the Mark Lynton History Prize, and the
John K. Fairbank Prize The John K. Fairbank Prize in East Asian History is offered annually for an outstanding book in the history of China proper, Vietnam, Chinese Central Asia, Mongolia, Manchuria, Korea, or Japan, substantially after 1800. It honors the late John K. F ...
of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
.


Career

Dower earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to si ...
in American Studies from
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educati ...
in 1959, and a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * '' Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic * Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group ** Ph.D. (Ph.D. al ...
in History and Far Eastern Languages from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
in 1972, where he studied under
Albert M. Craig Albert Morton Craig (December 9, 1927 – December 1, 2021) was an American academic, historian, author and professor emeritus in the Department of History at Harvard University.Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies (RIJS)faculty/ref> Early l ...
. He expanded his doctoral dissertation, a biography of former Japanese Prime Minister
Shigeru Yoshida (22 September 1878 – 20 October 1967) was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954. Yoshida was one of the longest-serving Japanese prime ministers, and is the third-long ...
, into the book ''Empire and Aftermath''. His other books include a selection of writings by
E. Herbert Norman Egerton Herbert Norman (September 1, 1909 – April 4, 1957) was a Canadian diplomat and historian. Born in Japan to missionary parents, he became an historian of modern Japan before joining the Canadian foreign service. His most influential bo ...
and a study of mutual images during World War II entitled '' War Without Mercy''. Dower was the executive producer of the
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
-nominated documentary '' Hellfire: A Journey from Hiroshima'', and was a member of the
Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars The Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars (CCAS) was founded in 1968 by a group of graduate students and younger faculty as part of the opposition to the American participation in the Vietnam War. They proposed a "radical critique of the assumptio ...
, sitting on the editorial board of its journal with
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky i ...
, and
Herbert Bix Herbert P. Bix (born 1938) is an American historian. He wrote ''Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan'', an account of the Japanese Emperor and the events which shaped modern Japanese imperialism, which won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfict ...
. He has taught at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
and the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is ...
, and is a Ford International Professor of History, Emeritus, at MIT.


Visualizing Cultures

"Visualizing Cultures", a course that Dower has taught at MIT since 2003 with Shigeru Miyagawa, discusses how images shape American and Japanese societies. The Visualizing Cultures website features some 18 scholars in over 40 units based on digitized image sets from the visual record. The project was recognized by MIT with the "Class of 1960 Innovation in Education Award" in 2004 and in 2005, the National Endowment for the Humanities selected VC for inclusion on "EDSITEment" as an online resource for education in the humanities. The curriculum on the website for the Canton Trade unit won the 2011 "Franklin R. Buchanan prize from the Association of Asian Studies for best curricular materials concerning Asia." The first Visualizing Cultures unit, "Black Ships & Samurai," written by John Dower, juxtaposed the visual record from the two sides of the 1853–1854 encounter when Commodore Matthew Perry of the United States arrived in Japan aboard the "
Black Ships The Black Ships (in ja, 黒船, translit=kurofune, Edo period term) was the name given to Western vessels arriving in Japan in the 16th and 19th centuries. In 1543 Portuguese initiated the first contacts, establishing a trade route linking ...
" (steam powered gunboats) to force that long-secluded country to open its borders to the outside world. In April 2006, the
OpenCourseWare OpenCourseWare (OCW) are course lessons created at universities and published for free via the Internet. OCW projects first appeared in the late 1990s, and after gaining traction in Europe and then the United States have become a worldwide means ...
website of "Visualizing Cultures" was announced on the main page of th
MIT website
causing a stir among some Chinese students at MIT that found the material offensive. The material included woodblock prints produced in Japan as
propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded ...
during the Chinese-Japanese War of 1894–1895 that portrayed Japanese soldiers beheading "violent Chinese soldiers." The Japanese-born Miyagawa received death threats. In response, the authors temporarily removed the course from OpenCourseWare and released
statement
as did the MIT Administration. After a week, the course authors agreed to include additional context in controversial sections, and put the course back online.


Awards and honors

*1986 National Book Critics Circle Award, '' War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War'' *2000 Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction, '' Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II'' *2000 L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award, '' Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II'' *2000 Bancroft Prize, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II'' * Mellon Distinguished Achievement Award *2007, elected to the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...


Selected works


Books

* ''Origins of the Modern Japanese State: Selected Writings of E.H. Norman '' (1975; Pantheon; ) * '' War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War'' (1986; Pantheon; ) * ''Empire and Aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese experience, 1878–1954'' (1988; Harvard University Press; ) * ''Japan in War and Peace: Selected Essays'' (1995; New Press; ) * "The Bombed: Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japanese Memory", '' Diplomatic History'' 19, no. 2 (Spring 1995) * '' Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II'' (1999;
W. W. Norton W. W. Norton & Company is an American publishing company based in New York City. Established in 1923, it has been owned wholly by its employees since the early 1960s. The company is known for its Norton Anthologies (particularly ''The Norton A ...
) — winner of the
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
,
John K. Fairbank Prize The John K. Fairbank Prize in East Asian History is offered annually for an outstanding book in the history of China proper, Vietnam, Chinese Central Asia, Mongolia, Manchuria, Korea, or Japan, substantially after 1800. It honors the late John K. F ...
of the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
, and
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
* ''Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9-11, Iraq'' (New York: Norton : New Press, 2010 ). * ''Ways of Forgetting, Ways of Remembering: Japan in the Modern World'' (The New Press, 2011) * ''The Violent American Century: War and Terror Since World War II'' (Haymarket Books, 2017 ).


Interviews and presentations

*


References


External links

*
Faculty website






Website created by Dower

by MIT CSSA

by Peter C. Perdue * {{DEFAULTSORT:Dower, John W. 1938 births Living people Amherst College alumni Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Historians of Japan Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction winners University of California, San Diego faculty University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty Writers from Providence, Rhode Island National Book Award winners MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty Historians of American foreign relations 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians Bancroft Prize winners 20th-century American male writers