John Thomas Towers (1811–1857) was Superintendent of Printing at the

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and the sixteenth Mayor of Washington City,

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, from 1854 to 1856. Towers was born in Alexandria, D.C., in 1811 to parents who had recently arrived from Bingham, England. He was trained as a printer, joined the Columbia Typographical Society in 1834, and maintained several book and printing shops in Washington until 1852 when

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appointed him superintendent of printing at the U.S. Capitol. (The position was the forerunner of the modern

Government Printing Office The United States Government Publishing Office (USGPO or GPO; formerly the United States Government Printing Office) is an agency of the legislative branch of the United States Federal government. The office produces and distributes information ...

.) Towers became involved in politics in the 1830s, publishing a journal called the '' Whig Standard''. He was subsequently elected to the Common Council in 1842, where he served for four years until election to the Board of

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in 1846. In 1849,

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appointed Towers to be one of the three Inspectors of the Penitentiary of the District of Columbia. With the collapse of the Whig Party in 1852, Towers joined the Know-Nothing movement, the

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defined by its opposition to rights for immigrants and

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. Banking on his strength as a member of city government and his reputation as a printer, the Know-Nothings put Towers up for mayor against incumbent Democrat John Walker Maury in 1854.Municipal Election in Washington
. ''The Baltimore Sun''. June 6, 1854. p. 2. The Know Nothings peaked all across America that year, electing mayors in most of its most important cities. Towers was no exception, winning the election with 3,000 votes compared to Maury's 2,594 votes.Inauguration of the New City Government
. ''The Baltimore Sun''. June 13, 1854. p. 4. He was inaugurated on June 12, 1854. Towers' accomplishment was largely limited to developing plans for an infirmary and workhouse on the Marine reservation in

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Washington. At the time, the city was steadily growing from a small rural village to a busy metropolis, but Towers and his fellow government officials were unused to the changes and were not sure how to govern the changing city. He continually, but without success, petitioned

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to fund and provide for the nation's capital. Towers did not seek reelection in 1856. He died on August 12, 1857, one year after his mayoral term ended. He was interred in

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. In 1887, an unnamed school building on the corner of 8th and C Streets SE in Washington DC was renamed the Towers school in his honor. In 1929 it was merged with the Wallach School and Eastern High School to create the Lemon G. Hine School. The building itself was torn down between 1949 and 1966 for a new Hine School building.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Towers, John T. Mayors of Washington, D.C. Burials at the Congressional Cemetery Politicians from Alexandria, Virginia American people of English descent 1809 births 1857 deaths Washington, D.C., Whigs 19th-century American politicians Washington, D.C., Know Nothings