John T. Daniels
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John Thomas Daniels, Jr. (July 31, 1873 – January 31, 1948) was a member of the U.S.
Life-Saving Station Lifesaving is the act involving rescue, resuscitation and first aid. It often refers to water safety and aquatic rescue; however, it could include ice rescue, flood and river rescue, swimming pool rescue and other emergency medical services ...
in
Kill Devil Hills Kill Devil Hills is a town in Dare County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,633 at the 2020 census, up from 6,683 in 2010. It is the most populous settlement in both Dare County and on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The ...
, North Carolina, who took the photograph of the first powered flight on December 17, 1903. The flight was by the Wright brothers flying their ''
Wright Flyer The ''Wright Flyer'' (also known as the ''Kitty Hawk'', ''Flyer'' I or the 1903 ''Flyer'') made the first sustained flight by a manned heavier-than-air powered and controlled aircraft—an airplane—on December 17, 1903. Invented and flown b ...
''. Daniels, who had never seen a camera before, later said that he was so excited by seeing the '' Flyer'' rising that he was unsure if he had squeezed the bulb triggering the shutter. The camera that he operated was a Gundlach Korona V
view camera A view camera is a large-format camera in which the lens forms an inverted image on a ground-glass screen directly at the film plane. The image is viewed and then the glass screen is replaced with the film, and thus the film is exposed to exactly ...
, which used 5-by-7-inch glass-plate negatives. The camera was owned by the Wright brothers, who were careful to record the history-making moment, and also to preserve a record for any future patent claims. The plate was not developed until the Wright Brothers returned to Ohio. The Wrights made four flights that day; three were photographed: the first, third and fourth. After the ''Wright Flyer'' was hauled back from the fourth flight, a powerful gust of wind caught it. Daniels grabbed a strut in an attempt to hold down the aircraft, but he was caught between the wings as the ''Flyer'' flipped end over end. Daniels was not seriously hurt, but the ''Flyer'' was destroyed with even the engine block split in half. Daniels would tell the story of the day he "survived the first airplane crash" for the remainder of his life. Life-Saving Stations were located along U.S. coastlines to provide emergency rescues for crew and passengers of ships foundering offshore. Members of stations were typically known as "surfmen". The service was merged in 1915 into the new
U.S. Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mul ...
. Daniels retired from the Coast Guard in 1918. In 1913, a decade after his famous photo, an older cousin of his, Josephus Daniels, became
Secretary of the Navy The secretary of the Navy (or SECNAV) is a statutory officer () and the head (chief executive officer) of the Department of the Navy, a military department (component organization) within the United States Department of Defense. By law, the se ...
, and later, Ambassador to Mexico, while earlier in life he had been a newspaper editor and publisher, gaining a controlling interest in the
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
''
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''. Daniels died January 31, 1948, one day after Orville Wright's passing.


Anniversary events

In 2003, Daniels' granddaughter participated in the 100th anniversary First Flight Ceremonies at Kill Devil Hills, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On December 17, 2012, the great-grandniece of the Wright Brothers, Kate Jameson (through their niece Leontine Wright, daughter of their brother Lorin, later Jameson) reunited with the great-grandson of photographer John T. Daniels, also named John Daniels."Reunion for Wright brother's descendant." reunitednow.com/WrightBrothersReunion.html


References


External links


"Series V Korona" camera used to take the photos on December 17, 1903 on display at Carillon Historical ParkRetired Captain John T. Daniels at wreath laying ceremonies at The Wright Brothers National Memorial December 18, 19411938 photograph of John T. Daniels right, with Adam Etheridge on dedication day for Wright Brothers house and bicycle shop at Henry Ford Museum/Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniels, John T. 1873 births 1948 deaths 20th-century American photographers Place of birth missing Wright brothers People from Dare County, North Carolina Photographers from North Carolina United States Life-Saving Service personnel