John S. Chase
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John Saunders Chase Jr. (January 23, 1925 – March 29, 2012) was born in Annapolis, Maryland, to John Saunders Chase and Alice Viola Hall. He was an American
architect An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
who was the first licensed African American architect in the state of
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
. He was also the only Black architect licensed in the state for almost a decade. He was also the first African American to serve on the
U.S. Commission of Fine Arts The U.S. Commission of Fine Arts (CFA) is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States, and was established in 1910. The CFA has review (but not approval) authority over the "design and aesthetics" of all construction with ...
, which reviewed the design for the United States
Vietnam Veterans Memorial The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who served in the Vietnam War. The site is dominated by two black granite walls engraved with the names of those ...
. Chase received Distinguished Alumni Awards from Hampton University (1961) and the University of Texas at Austin (1989 and 1992).


Education and career

Chase attended Hampton University as an undergrad, graduating in 1948. On June 7, 1950, Chase enrolled in the
University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
School of Architecture master's program, making the university the first in the South to enroll an African American. Upon graduation, no white firm would hire him, so Chase moved to Houston, Texas to teach at
Texas Southern University Texas Southern University (Texas Southern or TSU) is a public historically black university in Houston, Texas. The university is one of the largest and most comprehensive historically black college or universities in the USA with nearly 10,00 ...
and to start his own firm, which he owned and operated for over 50 years. Although he had been designing buildings since the late 1940s, Chase started officially practicing architecture in 1952. In 1963, he designed Riverside National Bank, the first black-owned bank in Texas. In 1971, he and 12 other architects founded the National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA).


Awards

Over the course of his career, Chase received numerous accolades for his professional and civic achievements. * Hampton Outstanding Alumnus at Large (1961) * Houston Citizens' Chamber of Commerce Business Achievement Award (1967) * Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. Man of the Year (1968) * Service to Humanity Award (1972) * Houston Association of General and SubContractors Award (1974) * Black Entrepreneur Award from National Association of Black Accountants (1977) * Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) Hall of Fame for Wrestling and Football (1977) * AIA Whitney M. Young Jr. Citation for Significant Contributions to Social Responsibility (1982) * NOMA Design for Excellence Award (1984-1987) * Distinguished Black Alumnus Award (1989) * Texas Ex-Students Association Distinguished Alumnus Award (1992) * Commendation for Meritorious Service Houston ISD * Honor Award for Architectural Excellence in School Design, Texas Association of School Boards (for Booker T. Washington High School) * City of Annapolis Outstanding Contributions in the Field of Architecture * Fleet Owners Golden 100 Award * Texas Society of Architects Honor Award


Selected works

* Deluxe Hotel, Austin, 1949-1953 *
Colored Teachers State Association of Texas The Colored Teachers State Association of Texas (CTSAT) was created in 1884 to unite black educators across the state of Texas. The main goals were to create equality in the public school system under Jim Crow Laws, Jim Crow laws and to establish a ...
Headquarters, Austin, 1952 *Greater Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Houston, 1955 (with David C. Baer) *David Chapel Missionary Baptist Church, Austin, 1959 *Chase Residence, Houston, 1959 *Olivet Baptist Church, Austin, 1961 *Irene Thompson House, Austin, 1963 *Riverside National Bank, Houston, 1963 *Della Philips House, Austin, 1966 *Martin Luther King Jr. Humanities Building at Texas Southern University, Houston, 1969 *Greater Barbours Chapel Missionary Baptist Church, Texas City, 1971 * Washington Technical Institute, Washington, DC, 1972, 1976-1979 *Atlanta Life Building, Atlanta, 1974-1975 *Ernest S. Sterling Student Life Center at Texas Southern University, Houston, 1976 *
Thurgood Marshall School of Law The Thurgood Marshall School of Law (TMSL) is an ABA-accredited law school in Houston, Texas, that awards Juris Doctor and Master of Law degrees. It is part of Texas Southern University. Thurgood Marshall School of Law is a member-school of th ...
at Texas Southern University, Houston, 1976 *Booker T. Washington High School, Houston, 1984-1986 (with Morris Architects) *Links, Inc., National Headquarters, Washington, DC, 1985 * George R. Brown Convention Center (Banquet Halls and Grand Ballroom, with Golemon & Rolfe Associates, Molina & Associates, Haywood Jordan McGowan, Moseley Associations, and 3D/International)), Houston, 1988 *Harris County
Astrodome The NRG Astrodome, also known as the Houston Astrodome or simply the Astrodome, is the world's first multi-purpose, domed sports stadium, located in Houston, Texas. It was financed and assisted in development by Roy Hofheinz, mayor of Houston ...
Remodeling and Expansion Project (with CRS Sirrine, Wilson/Griffin, and Haywood Jordan McCowan), 1989/1990 * Delta Sigma Theta, Sorority, Inc. National Headquarters, Washington DC, 1990 *School of Law & Government Studies, Townview Center Magnet High School, Dallas, 1991-1995 *U.S. Embassy, Tunis, Tunisia, 1992-1995 (never built) *San Antonio Garage, University of Texas at Austin, 1993-1994 (with Morris Architects) * Mike A. Myers Track and Soccer Stadium, University of Texas at Austin, 1999-2000 *
Toyota Center Toyota Center is an indoor arena located in Houston. It is named after the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. The arena is home to the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and it was once the home of the Hous ...
(associate architect with HOK Sport and Morris Architects), Houston, 2003


References


External links


Interview with John S. Chase: President of UT Austin's Ex-Students Association
1999-11-01,
In Black America Produced at KUT, ''In Black America'' is a long-running, nationally syndicated program dedicated to all facets of the African American experience. John L Hanson Jr. profiles a diverse selection of current and historically significant figures wh ...
; KUT Radio,
American Archive of Public Broadcasting The American Archive of Public Broadcasting (AAPB) is a collaboration between the Library of Congress and WGBH Educational Foundation, founded through the efforts of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The AAPB is a national effort to digital ...
( WGBH and the Library of Congress) {{DEFAULTSORT:Chase, John Saunders 1925 births 2012 deaths Architects from Maryland Architects from Texas African-American architects 20th-century American architects University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture alumni 20th-century African-American artists 21st-century African-American people