John Outram
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John Outram (born 21 June 1934) is a British architect. He established a practice in London in 1974 and produced a series of buildings in which
polychromy Polychrome is the "practice of decorating architectural elements, sculpture, etc., in a variety of colors." The term is used to refer to certain styles of architecture, pottery or sculpture in multiple colors. Ancient Egypt Colossal statu ...
and Classical allusions were well to the fore. Among his works are the temple-like Storm Water Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs, London (1985–8), the New House at Wadhurst Park, Sussex (1978–86), the Judge Institute of Management Studies in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
(1995), and the Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas (1997).


The New House, Sussex

The New House on the Wadhurst Park estate was completed in 1986 for
Hans Rausing Hans Anders Rausing, KBE (25 March 1926 – 30 August 2019) was a Swedish industrialist and philanthropist based in the United Kingdom. He made his fortune from his co-inheritance of Tetra Pak, a company founded by his father Ruben Rausing, and ...
. It was described by a British critic as "probably the best house built since the war. It is inspired by classical proportions, yet is absolutely original." In 1999–2000 he added a Millennium Verandah to the house, featuring columns inspired by Indian, Sumerian, and other cultures. It was Grade I
listed Listed may refer to: * Listed, Bornholm, a fishing village on the Danish island of Bornholm * Listed (MMM program), a television show on MuchMoreMusic * Endangered species in biology * Listed building, in architecture, designation of a historicall ...
in 2020.


Pumping Station, Isle of Dogs, London, 1986

In the mid 1980s, the London Docklands Development Authority awarded contracts for three storm-water pumping stations to Richard Rogers, Nicholas Grimshaw, and Outram. The buildings are unoccupied and secure. Outram designed a "monumental temple" with which he hoped to situate the viewer "within a Landscape of Symbols". The pumping station was listed at Grade II* in 2017. This was the first listing as a result of Historic England’s
Post-Modernism Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of modern ...
project. The announcement was made to coincide with the
London Festival of Architecture The London Festival of Architecture is a festival specialized in architecture. It takes place annually in London, United Kingdom usually through the month of June. It features an extensive range of activities that focus on design and architectur ...
.


Cambridge Judge Business School, 1995

The extensions and re-organization of Digby Wyatt's Addenbrooke's Old Hospital as the Judge Institute of Management Studies (now called the
Cambridge Judge Business School Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge. The School is a provider of management education. It is named after Sir Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. The School is considered to be par ...
), Cambridge (1993–5), combines the language of Classical architecture with the engineering components necessary in a modern building. Services, along with access ladders, were placed inside hollow pillars and incorporated within what Outram has called the ‘Robot Order’ (Ordine Robotico). One critic described this as "the invention of a Sixth Order, an act of sheer Architectural terrorism', and by another as "...a collection of places, at once archaic and hypermodern", neither exposed nor hidden away, but used to validate a new architectural order visible throughout the building as the columns and beams large enough to contain the mechanisms needed by Modernity. The reason for this novel re-invention of the "tabooed" Architectural Order was to restore to Architecture th
"literate decorum"
that was also placed under a taboo after WWII.


Computational Engineering Building (Duncan Hall), Rice University, Houston, Texas, 1996

Outram designed the new building for the Computational Engineering department at
Rice University William Marsh Rice University (Rice University) is a private research university in Houston, Texas. It is on a 300-acre campus near the Houston Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is ranked among the top universities ...
in
Houston Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 i ...
,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
, named Anne and Charles Duncan Hall in honor of outgoing Chair of the University Board of Directors
Charles Duncan, Jr Charles is a masculine given name predominantly found in English and French speaking countries. It is from the French form ''Charles'' of the Proto-Germanic name (in runic alphabet) or ''*karilaz'' (in Latin alphabet), whose meaning was "f ...
. When completed, it was the largest new building on this 100-year-old Campus. It stands next to its oldest building, "one of Houston's most revered architectural monuments".


Other buildings

Other buildings include the Egyptian House in Oxfordshire (2000), Craft Workshops,
Welbeck Abbey Welbeck Abbey in the Dukeries in North Nottinghamshire was the site of a monastery belonging to the Premonstratensian order in England and after the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a country house residence of the Dukes of Portland. It is o ...
, Nottinghamshire (2000), and a retail development at the Old Town Hall, The Hague, The Netherlands (2000), in which Egyptianizing, Classical, and other historical references are "treated with verve and imagination" National Life Stories conducted an oral history interview (C467/86) with John Outram in 2007 for its Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.National Life Stories, 'Outram, John (1 of 27) National Life Stories Collection: Architects' Lives', The British Library Board, 2007
Retrieved 10 April 2018


Notes


External links

* * http://www.architecture.uwaterloo.ca/faculty_projects/terri/gallery2/duncan_hall.html* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Outram, John 1934 births Living people 20th-century English architects Postmodern architects