John Madigan (Australian politician)
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John Joseph Madigan (21 July 196616 June 2020) was an Australian blacksmith and politician. He served as a
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
for Victoria from 2011 to 2016. He was elected to the Senate at the 2010 federal election as a member of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP).Red-leather day for the DLP
'' The Sydney Morning Herald'', 12 September 2010.
He resigned from the DLP to become an independent in September 2014, and later launched "John Madigan's Manufacturing and Farming Party" in 2015. He failed to be re-elected at the 2016 double dissolution election, and the Manufacturing and Farming Party was voluntarily deregistered on 13 September 2016.


Early life

Born into a Catholic family, Madigan belonged to a youth group run by the
National Civic Council The National Civic Council (or NCC) is a Conservatism in Australia, conservative Christian lobby group in Australia, founded by B.A. Santamaria in the 1940s. The NCC publishes a weekly magazine, ''News Weekly''. The NCC promotes policy based on S ...
founder, B.A. Santamaria, in Melbourne.Ex-blacksmith may be needed to hammer out Senate deals
'' The Sydney Morning Herald'', 16 August 2011
Madigan was a blacksmith and boilermaker from 1983 to 2011, self-employed in his own engineering workshop in
Hepburn Springs, Victoria The traditional land of the Dja Dja Wurrung, Hepburn Springs is a resort town located in the middle of the largest concentration of mineral springs in Australia, situated in Victoria, 48 km northeast of Ballarat. At the , Hepburn had a pop ...
. He has an apprenticeship in Structural Steel Fabrication from Newport TAFE. He lived in
Ballarat Ballarat ( ) is a city in the Central Highlands (Victoria), Central Highlands of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 Census, Ballarat had a population of 116,201, making it the third largest city in Victoria. Estimated resid ...
and was married with two children.


Politics

Madigan served as vice-president of the Victorian DLP from 2008 to 2009 and was elected to the Senate at the 2010 election. Madigan resigned from the DLP and became an independent Senator on 4 September 2014, citing long-term internal party tensions.


2010 federal election

Madigan won the sixth and last Victorian Senate seat at the 2010 federal election. The primary DLP vote in Victoria of 2.3 percent (75,000 votes) was boosted to the 14.3 percent quota required by gaining One Nation,
Christian Democratic Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
and Building Australia preferences. That gave Madigan a 0.2 percent lead over
Steve Fielding Steven Fielding (born 17 October 1960) is a former Australian senator for the state of Victoria and the former federal parliamentary leader of the Family First Party. He was elected to the upper house at the 2004 federal election on two per ...
of the Family First Party, whose preferences then flowed to Madigan. When the Australian Sex Party candidate was excluded, the DLP gained Liberal Democratic Party preferences, overtaking the third Liberal/National candidate and gaining those preferences to win the last seat. Madigan became the first DLP senator from Victoria since Frank McManus and Jack Little, who were both defeated at the
double-dissolution A double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks in the bicameral Parliament of Australia between the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). A double dissolution ...
election in 1974. He took his seat in the Senate on 1 July 2011. The Labor government of the time held 31 seats, eight short of a majority, with the
Greens Greens may refer to: *Leaf vegetables such as collard greens, mustard greens, spring greens, winter greens, spinach, etc. Politics Supranational * Green politics * Green party, political parties adhering to Green politics * Global Greens * Europ ...
holding nine seats, giving them the balance of power. Madigan's vote was unlikely to be a decider in any Senate division because the votes of Greens bloc, paired with either Labor or the
Coalition A coalition is a group formed when two or more people or groups temporarily work together to achieve a common goal. The term is most frequently used to denote a formation of power in political or economical spaces. Formation According to ''A Gui ...
, were enough to win any Senate vote.


2016 election

Due to a
double dissolution A double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks in the bicameral Parliament of Australia between the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). A double dissolution ...
of parliament in 2016, Madigan was unable to serve his full term in parliament. The Manufacturing and Farming party supported Madigan and Mark George as Senate candidates for Victoria in the 2016 federal election. He was not re-elected, gaining 0.15% of the total Senate vote in the state. John Madigan's Manufacturing and Farming Party was voluntarily deregistered by the Australian Electoral Commission on 13 September 2016.


Later years and death

Madigan joined the
Australian Country Party The National Party of Australia, also known as The Nationals or The Nats, is an List of political parties in Australia, Australian political party. Traditionally representing graziers, farmers, and regional voters generally, it began as the Au ...
in September 2016. In December 2018, Madigan announced that he had liver and bowel cancer. He died on 16 June 2020, aged 53, at a palliative care facility near his home in Ballarat Victoria Australia . Former prime minister Tony Abbott eulogised Madigan as "a fine representative of a worthy political tradition" with an "old-fashioned sense of courtesy and respect for others".


Political views

Madigan took a strong stance for implementing refugee and protection conventions and gambling reforms. Madigan campaigned against wind turbines, chairing the 2015 Select Committee on Wind Turbines, advocating the removal of government incentives from the industry, and promoting the idea of "
wind turbine syndrome Wind turbine syndrome and wind farm syndrome are terms for the alleged adverse human health effects related to the proximity of wind turbines. Proponents claim that these effects include congenital abnormality, cancer, and death, for which there ...
". From 2011 onward, Madigan's chief of staff was Brendan Gullifer, a journalist and writer who has published articles against wind power. Madigan described himself as "unashamedly pro-life". As a representative of the DLP, he opposed legislation on same-sex marriage; the sale of public infrastructure; the implementation of a carbon tax (stating "We're not in favour of a carbon tax because we believe it's a tax on people and a tax on life"); and the limiting of weekend trading hours. He addressed the Inaugural
Jack Kane John Thomas Kane (23 July 1908 – 27 October 1988) was an Australian politician. Born in Burraga, New South Wales, he was educated at Catholic schools in Lithgow, after which he became a coalminer. He was Vice-President of the Transport Work ...
Dinner in July 2011, where he advocated Chifley-style protectionist economics. In his maiden speech to the Senate, Madigan denounced Victoria's "inhumane" abortion laws and committed to help restore Australia's dwindling manufacturing sector. He called for a "good Labor government that will bring something better to the people". He said that the DLP and ALP differed in a number of ways, stating: Madigan also praised fellow crossbench Senator Nick Xenophon in his maiden speech, saying he had "done his best to address the plight of the Australian worker and the Australian family". He shared views on gambling reform and wind turbines with Xenophon, with the pair helping to establish a Select Committee on Wind Turbines.Fanning fear: the wind farm nocebo effect
27 November 2012


References


External links


Biography: Australian Parliament website

Maiden Senate speech 25 August 2011: Australian Parliament website

Summary of parliamentary voting for Senator John Madigan on TheyVoteForYou.org.au
{{DEFAULTSORT:Madigan, John 1966 births Australian blacksmiths Democratic Labour Party members of the Parliament of Australia 2020 deaths Members of the Australian Senate Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria Australian Roman Catholics Australian anti-abortion activists Independent members of the Parliament of Australia 21st-century Australian politicians Deaths from cancer in Victoria (Australia)