John Loder (actor)

John Loder (born William John Muir Lowe; 3 January 1898 – 26 December 1988) was established as a British film actor in Germany and Britain before migrating to the United States in 1928 for work in the new talkies. He worked in Hollywood for two periods, becoming an American citizen in 1947. After living also in Argentina, he became a naturalized British citizen in 1959.

Biography

Early life

Loder was born in 1898 in Knightsbridge, London. His father was W. H. M. Lowe, a British career army officer who achieved the rank of general. Patrick Pearse, the leader of the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin, Ireland, surrendered to him. Both were present at the surrender. His mother was Frances Broster Johnson (née de Salvo; 1857–1942), daughter of Francesco de Salvo of Palermo, Sicily and his English wife Emma Broster. Frances was widowed when she married Lowe; she had been married to the late Captain Robert Harry Johnson of the 64th Foot Regiment. Loder had a younger sister, Elizabeth (born in 1900), who would later become a nun. He had also three older half-siblings from his mother's first marriage: Harry Cecil Johnson (1877–1915), Dorothy Johnson (1880–1971) and Gladys Frances McGrath (née Johnson; formerly Kingsmill; 1881-?).

Loder was educated at Eton and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire.

World War One

Loder followed his father into the army, being commissioned into 15th Hussars as a second lieutenant on 17 March 1915, during the First World War. He was immediately sent to Gallipoli, where he served until the British withdrawal.

From 21 April until early May 1916, Loder was stationed in Ireland, serving as his father's ADC, and where they both witnessed the surrender of the leaders of the Easter Rising.

He rejoined his regiment in Rouen, France, in May 1916, and was engaged in the 1916 Battle of the Somme.

He was taken prisoner by the Germans on 21 March 1918 at the village of Roisel and transported to Le Cateau gaol and then by train to the first of several prisoner-of-war camps, Rastatt, in Baden, Germany.

Upon being released, Loder stayed in Germany where he was assigned military duties on behalf of the Inter-Allied Commission in Breslau and Upper Silesia.

Germany

Leaving the cavalry, Loder went into business with a German friend, Walter Becker, establishing a pickle factory in Potsdam. Later he began to develop an interest in acting. He appeared at the British Theatre Guild in Berlin and enjoyed success in productions of '' The Last of Mrs Cheyney'', which had opened in London in 1925, and '' Loyalties''.

He began appearing in bit parts in a few German films produced at the Tempelhof Film Studios including '' Dancing Mad'' (1925). He had a good part in '' Madame Wants No Children'' (1926), directed by Alexander Korda'', ''The White Spider'', '' The Great Unknown'', all in 1927; and '' Alraune'', '' Fair Game'', ''When the Mother and the Daughter'', ''Casanova's Legacy'', '' The Sinner'', and ''Adam and Eve'', all released in 1928.

British films

Loder left Germany to return briefly to the United Kingdom. He had a support role in '' The First Born'' (1928), playing Madeleine Carroll's love interest. That year he sailed to the United States on the , bound for Hollywood to try his luck in the new medium of "talkies".

First period in Hollywood

Loder was signed by Paramount Studios. He appeared in ''The Case of Lena Smith'' (1929) directed by European Josef Von Sternberg. He made '' The Doctor's Secret'' (1929), Paramount's first talking picture, playing Ruth Chatterton's leading man. He appeared opposite Jack Holt in a Western, '' Sunset Pass'' (1929). But his very English persona in these roles did not win over viewers in the United States.

He also appeared in ''Black Waters'' (1929), the first British talkie, which was made in the US by producer Herbert Wilcox, and ''The Unholy Night'' (1929) at MGM. Loder made some for Pathe: ''Her Private Affair'' (1929), '' The Racketeer'' (1929), and '' Rich People'' (1930).

Alexander Korda had also moved to Hollywood and cast Loder in '' Lilies of the Field'' (1930). This was produced by Warners Studio, who also used Loder in ''The Second Floor Mystery'' (1930), ''Sweethearts and Wives'' (1930), '' The Man Hunter'' (1931) (a Rin Tin Tin film), and '' One Night at Susie's'' (1931). He went to Fox Studio for ''Seas Beneath'' (1931) directed by John Ford. That year he also appeared in a film for Hal Roach at MGM, '' On the Loose'' (1931).

Return to Britain

Loder returned to Britain. He starred in a comedy for Herbert Wilcox, '' Money Means Nothing'' (1932), and was reunited with Korda in ''Wedding Rehearsal'' (1933).

Loder pursued Merle Oberon in '' The Battle'' (1933) and had the star role in '' Money for Speed'' (1933) opposite Ida Lupino. He was in '' You Made Me Love You'' (1933), and that year had a small part in Korda's hugely successful '' The Private Life of Henry VIII'' (1933), playing the love interest of Elsa Lanchester's Anne of Cleeves.

Loder had lead roles in low-budget, quota quickies such as ''Paris Plane'' (1933) and ''Rolling in Money'' (1934) as well as the romantic male lead in the Gracie Fields vehicle, '' Love, Life and Laughter'' (1934).

Loder specialised in leading man parts in ''Warn London'' (1934); ''Java Head'' (1934) with Anna May Wong; ''Sing As We Go'' (1934) with Fields again, and a big hit; '' My Song Goes Round the World'' (1934); ''Lorna Doone'' (1934), as John Ridd; and '' 18 Minutes'' (1935).

He was top billed in '' The Silent Passenger'' (1935) and '' It Happened in Paris'' (1935) and supported in the Mozart biopic, '' Whom the Gods Love'' (1936). Loder was reunited with Gracie Fields in ''Queen of Hearts'' (1936) and starred in an IRA drama, '' Ourselves Alone'' (1936). He had a part in '' Guilty Melody'' (1936) and supported Boris Karloff in '' The Man Who Changed His Mind'' (1936).

Loder played the heroic investigator in Alfred Hitchcock's ''Sabotage'' (1936), replacing Robert Donat before taking on the role of Sir Henry Curtis, the male romantic interest in the 1937 original film version of ''King Solomon's Mines'', romancing Anna Lee.

He romanced Margaret Lockwood in ''Doctor Syn'' (1937), supporting George Arliss. He and Lee were reunited in '' Non-Stop New York'' (1937), and he took on Erich von Stroheim in '' Under Secret Orders'' (1937).

Loder and Lockwood romanced again in support of a crusty old actor in '' Owd Bob'' (1938), before he went to France to appear in ''Katia'' (1938) with Danielle Darrieux, in which he played Alexander II of Russia.

He returned to Britain and starred in thrillers '' Anything to Declare?'' (1939), ''The Silent Battle'' (1939) with Rex Harrison, and '' Murder Will Out'' (1939). He had the title role in ''Meet Maxwell Archer'' (1940).

Return to Hollywood

After Britain entered the Second World War, Loder returned to the United States. He coasted into a career in B movie roles, usually playing upper-crust characters. He also played one role onstage on Broadway, in 1947's For Love or Money opposite June Lockhart.

He was in ''Adventure in Diamonds'' (1940) and ''Diamond Frontier'' (1940). At 20th Century Fox he made ''Tin Pan Alley'' (1940), ''Scotland Yard'' (1941), and ''How Green Was My Valley'' (1941), in which he played a brother of Roddy McDowall's character.

He also worked in such war films as '' Confirm or Deny'' (1941), '' One Night in Lisbon'' (1941), and '' Eagle Squadron'' (1941).

Warner Bros.

In ''Now, Voyager'' (1942), he played a wealthy widower engaged to Bette Davis's character. That was made by Warners who used Loder in '' Gentleman Jim'' (1942) as Errol Flynn's love rival. Warners gave him a then-rare lead in a B, '' The Gorilla Man'' (1943), ''The Mysterious Doctor'' (1943), '' Murder on the Waterfront'' (1943), and '' Adventure in Iraq'' (1943).

He was back with Davis in '' Old Acquaintance'' (1943) and supported Humphrey Bogart in '' Passage to Marseille'' (1944).

In the early 1940s, Loder was host of '' Silver Theater'', a dramatic anthology on CBS radio. He also starred in the programme's 11 June 1944 episode.

Freelance

Loder freelanced as an actor. He had support roles in '' The Hairy Ape'' (1944), and ''Abroad with Two Yanks'' (1944), then had a lead part in some B films: ''The Brighton Strangler'' (1945), ''Jealousy'' (1945), '' A Game of Death'' (1945) (a remake of ''The Most Dangerous Game''), and '' The Wife of Monte Cristo'' (1946).

He supported in an A film, '' One More Tomorrow'' (1946) and appeared opposite then-wife Hedy Lamarr in '' Dishonored Lady'' (1947). Loder then appeared in a minor Broadway hit in '' For Love or Money'' (1947–48). Around this time he began to focus increasingly on business as opposed to acting.

Later career

Loder's later film appearances included British films ''The Story of Esther Costello'' (1957), ''Small Hotel'' (1957), and ''Gideon's Day'' (1958). His last film was ''The Firechasers'' (1971).

Personal life, marriages and children

He was unmarried when he fathered his first son. The boy followed his father to Eton and served in the Grenadier Guards. He later became a theatrical and literary agent, and was married three times. His last marriage was to British actress Hilary Tindall (1938–1992). She played Ann Hammond in the 1970s BBC TV series '' The Brothers''.

In 1932 Loder was named in the divorce proceedings of Wanda Holden and Charles Baillie-Hamilton, a former MP.

Loder was married five times; two of his wives were actresses.

*He first married French star Micheline Cheirel (married 1936–41 – they had one daughter together, who later married Paul Meurisse).
*Secondly, he wed Austrian-American actress Hedy Lamarr in the United States (married 1943–47). He and Lamarr had three children together: James Markey Loder (born 1939), when Lamarr was married to Gene Markey; they adopted this boy and she said he was unrelated; Loder adopted him after their marriage; Denise (born 1945) and Anthony Loder (born 1947). Documentation found after Lamarr's death was reported in 2001 to reveal that James was born to Lamarr and Loder before their marriage.

Loder's other wives were Sophie Kabel, Evelyn Auff Mordt, and finally, in 1958, the heiress Alba Julia Lagomarsino of Argentina. After their marriage, he lived on her 25,000-acre cattle ranch and spent much time at the Jockey Club in Buenos Aires.

After they divorced in 1972, Loder returned to London. He resided for some years in a house opposite Harrods department store.

In 1947, Loder had become an American citizen. In 1959, he became a naturalised citizen of the United Kingdom. Given his varied residencies, he had been considered of "uncertain nationality" by that time.

Later years

He published his autobiography, ''Hollywood Hussar'', in 1977. Loder's general health deteriorated in his eighties, and he was admitted in 1982 to the Distressed Gentlefolks Aid Association's Nursing Home in Vicarage Gate, Kensington. He went weekly by taxi to his London club, ' Bucks', in Mayfair, for luncheon. He died in London, aged 90, in 1988.

In popular culture

Loder is the focus of the play ''The Private View: Fairytales of Ireland 1916–2016'', written by Trevor White and directed by Gerard Stembridge. The play was staged by The Little Museum of Dublin as part of the Dublin Theatre Festival in October 2015, and was performed at the American Irish Historical Society in November of the same year.

Filmography

* '' Dancing Mad'' (1925) as Dance extra (uncredited)
* '' Madame Wants No Children'' (1926) as Dancer (uncredited)
* ''The Last Waltz'' (1927)
* ''The White Spider'' (1927) as Lord Gray
* '' The Great Unknown'' (1927) as Dr. Ralf Hallam
* '' Alraune'' (1928) as Der Vicomte
* '' Fair Game'' (1928) as Oberleutnant von Rohnstedt
* ''When the Mother and the Daughter'' (1928)
* ''Casanova's Legacy'' (1928)
* '' The Sinner'' (1928) as Armand
* '' The First Born'' (1928) as Lord David Harborough
* ''Adam and Eve'' (1928)
* ''The Case of Lena Smith'' (1929) (uncredited)
* '' The Doctor's Secret'' (1929) as Hugh Paton
* '' Sunset Pass'' (1929) as Ashleigh Preston
* ''Black Waters'' (1929) as Charles
* ''The Unholy Night'' (1929) as Capt. Dorchester
* ''Her Private Affair'' (1929) as Carl
* ''Love, Live and Laugh'' (1929) as Dr. Price
* '' The Racketeer'' (1929) as Jack Oakhurst
* '' Rich People'' (1929) as Captain Danforth
* '' Lilies of the Field'' (1930) as Walter Harker
* ''The Second Floor Mystery'' (1930) as Fraser-Freer's Younger Brother
* '' The Man Hunter'' (1930) as George Castle
* ''Sweethearts and Wives'' (1930) as Sam Worthington
* '' One Night at Susie's'' (1930) as Hayes
* ''Are You There?'' (1930) as Bit Role (uncredited)
* ''Seas Beneath'' (1931) as Franz Shiller
* '' On the Loose'' (1931, short) as Mr. Loder
* '' Money Means Nothing'' (1932) as Earl Egbert
* ''Wedding Rehearsal'' (1932) as John Hopkins aka Bimbo
* ''La bataille

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