John H. Leith
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John Haddon Leith (September 10, 1919 – August 12, 2002) was a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their nam ...
theologian Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
and ordained minister who was the Pemberton Professor of Theology at Union Theological Seminary in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
from 1959 to 1990. He authored at least 18 books and countless essays on
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
, over the years moving from a moderate to a strongly critical, conservative perspective on the Presbyterian Church (USA).


Biography

John Haddon Leith was born in
Hodges, South Carolina Hodges is a town in Greenwood County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 155 at the 2010 census. The mayor is Michael George. Hodges was named after Major General George Washington Hodges, who was commander of all of South Carolina ...
to William Hartnette Leith and Lucy Haddon Leith on September 10, 1919. At age 10 the Leith family moved to
Due West, South Carolina Due West is a town in Abbeville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,247 at the 2010 census. It is the home of Erskine College and Dixie High School. History Some say the name is a mispronunciation of "DeWitt's Corner", ...
where he remained while attending
Erskine College Erskine College is a private Christian college in Due West, South Carolina. It is an undergraduate liberal arts college and a graduate theological seminary. The college was founded in 1839 by the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. Its sp ...
in 1936, where he earned a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
degree by 1940. In 1943 Leith earned a B.D. degree from
Columbia Theological Seminary Columbia Theological Seminary is a Presbyterian seminary in Decatur, Georgia. It is one of ten theological institutions affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). History Columbia Theological Seminary was founded in 1828 in Lexington, Geor ...
. This same year Leith was ordained and licensed by the Presbyterian Church in the United States, or the "Southern Church," as colloquially known then. From there he went to
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
, where he received his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
by 1946. From Vanderbilt Leith went on to
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
, where he received his
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1949. Before becoming professor at Union Theological Seminary in Richmond, Va. 1959, Leith served as pastor at churches in
Mobile Mobile may refer to: Places * Mobile, Alabama, a U.S. port city * Mobile County, Alabama * Mobile, Arizona, a small town near Phoenix, U.S. * Mobile, Newfoundland and Labrador Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Mobile ( ...
,
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
; Auburn, Alabama; and Nashville,
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
. He married Ann Caroline White on September 2, 1943. His children are Henry White Leith and Caroline Haddon Leith. Leith was a member of various societies, including: The Synod of the Mid-Atlantic, New Hope Presbytery, Omicron Delta Kappa, The American Society of Church History. He also served as President of The Society for Reformation Research and the Calvin Studies Society from 1978 to 1982. On August 12, 2002 John Haddon Leith died at the age of 82 at Greenville Memorial Hospital in Greenville, South Carolina.


Bibliography

* Leith, John H.. ''John Calvin's Doctrine of the Christian Life''. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1989. . * Leith, John H.. ''Assembly at Westminster: Reformed Theology in the Making''. Richmond, Va: John Knox Press, 1973. . * Leith, John H.. (ED.) ''Creeds of the Churches: A Reader in Christian Doctrine, from the Bible to the Present''. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1982. . * Leith, John H.; Johnson, William Stacy; Stroup, George W.. ''Reformed Reader: A Sourcebook in Christian Theology ''. Louisville, Ky: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993. . * Leith, John H.. ''An Introduction to the Reformed Tradition: A Way of Being the Christian Community ''. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1977. . * Calvin, John; Leith, John H. (Ed.). ''The Christian Life''. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1984. . * Leith, John H.; Raynal, Charles Edward. ''Pilgrimage of a Presbyterian: Collected Shorter Writings''. Louisville, KY: Geneva Press, 2001. . * Leith, John H.. ''Basic Christian Doctrine''. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1993. . * Leith, John H.. ''The Church, a Believing Fellowship''. Atlanta, Ga.: John Knox Press, 1981. . * Leith, John H.. ''The Reformed Imperative: What the Church Has to Say That No One Else Can Say ''. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1988. . * Leith, John H.. ''From Generation to Generation: The Renewal of the Church According to its Own Theology and Practice''. Louisville, KY: Westminster/John Knox Press, 1990. . * Leith, John H.. ''Crisis In the Church: The Plight of Theological Education''. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997. . * Leith, John H.. ''The Best of Times and the Worst of Times For Religion, Especially Christian Faith''. Louisville, KY : Presbyterian Pub. Corp., 2001. * Leith, John H.. ''Who Am I?''. Auburn, Ala. : First Presbyterian Church, 1955. * Leith, John H.. ''Who Is This Man?''. Auburn, Ala. : First Presbyterian Church, 1955. * Leith, John H.. ''The Pilgrim Church''. Auburn, Ala. : First Presbyterian Church, 1954. * Leith, John H.. ''Greenville Presbyterian Church: The Story of a People, 1765-1973''. Greenwood County, S.C.: Greenville Presbyterian Church, 1973. * Leith, John H.. ''Jonah, a Man Who Misunderstood God''. Auburn, Ala. First Presbyterian Church, 1950.


Sources


Renowned theologian John H. Leith dies
Presbyterian Church in the United States of America The Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (PCUSA) was the first national Presbyterian denomination in the United States, existing from 1789 to 1958. In that year, the PCUSA merged with the United Presbyterian Church of North Americ ...
, 13-August-2002, Alexa Smith {{DEFAULTSORT:Leith, John H. Writers from South Carolina American Calvinist and Reformed theologians Presbyterian Church (USA) teaching elders 1919 births 2002 deaths Erskine College alumni 20th-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians Presbyterian Church in the United States ministers Columbia Theological Seminary alumni Vanderbilt University alumni Yale University alumni Union Presbyterian Seminary faculty People from Greenwood County, South Carolina 20th-century American clergy