John Gieve
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Sir Edward John Watson Gieve, (born 20 February 1950) is a former British civil servant, who served as Deputy Governor for Financial Stability of the Bank of England and an ''ex officio'' member of the Monetary Policy Committee from 2006 to 2009.


Permanent Secretary at the Home Office

Gieve served as
Permanent Under-Secretary of State at the Home Office The Permanent Under-Secretary of State of the Home Office is the permanent secretary of the Home Office, the most senior civil servant in the department, charged with running its affairs on a day-to-day basis. Home Office Permanent Secretaries * ...
from 2001 to 2005. At the time, the Home Office was the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
department responsible for law and order, including prisons and probation, policing, oversight of MI5, and immigration and nationality matters. As Permanent Secretary, Gieve was in charge of the Department's administrative functions and its civil servants, working to the Ministerial team headed by the
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all nationa ...
. During Gieve's tenure at the Home Office, there were three Home Secretaries; Jack Straw (until 2001), David Blunkett (2001–2004), and Charles Clarke (from 2004). Blunkett was obliged to resign from government after a scandal involving accusations of abuse of his official position and misuse of government funds. On 31 January 2006, after Gieve had left, the UK National Audit Office published a report, ''Home Office: 2004-05 Resource Account'', which was highly critical of the Home Office's accounts during the period of Gieve's tenure; the accompanying press release stated that: Later in 2006, Charles Clarke was dismissed as Home Secretary and replaced by John Reid, who shortly after his appointment made a statement to Parliament in which he described the Home Office as "unfit for purpose".


Deputy Governor of the Bank of England

In early January 2006 Gieve was appointed as the new Deputy Governor for Financial Stability at the Bank of England. The appointment was for a five-year term, and carried with it membership of the influential Monetary Policy Committee. On 30 April 2006 the UK's ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' newspaper reported that Gieve was being pressed to resign from the Bank of England because of financial mis-management at the Home Office during his period as Permanent Secretary, and his involvement in the released prisoners affair. There was concern that Gieve was not a City insider and that he did not have sufficient technical knowledge for the role. It is not clear who was "pressing" for his resignation - just an assertion in a newspaper. On 18 June 2008 the Bank of England announced that Gieve would be stepping down in 2009, two years early, after his work to reform the Bank to take on formal and legal responsibility for financial stability was complete.


Personal life

Gieve was educated at Charterhouse School in
Godalming, Surrey Godalming is a market town and civil parish in southwest Surrey, England, around southwest of central London. It is in the Borough of Waverley, at the confluence of the Rivers Wey and Ock. The civil parish covers and includes the settlement ...
and New College, Oxford, where he read first for a BA degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, and then for an MPhil degree in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
. He joined the
Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
in 1974, and has served in a number of departments. Privately, Gieve is known as a keen cyclist, footballer and golfer, and as a loyal supporter of Arsenal Football Club. He is married with two sons. He was made a Companion of the Civil Division of the
Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by George I on 18 May 1725. The name derives from the elaborate medieval ceremony for appointing a knight, which involved bathing (as a symbol of purification) a ...
(CB) in 1999, and promoted as Knight Commander of the same Division and Order (KCB) in the 2004 New Year Honours list. John Gieve is also an Honorary Fellow of Regent's University London.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gieve, John 1950 births Permanent Under-Secretaries of State for the Home Department People educated at Charterhouse School Alumni of New College, Oxford Alumni of University College, Oxford Living people Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath Monetary Policy Committee members Deputy Governors of the Bank of England