John G. Reid
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John G. Reid is a Canadian historian. The principal focus of his work is on the history of early modern northeastern North America (focusing especially on imperial-aboriginal issues in
Acadia Acadia (french: link=no, Acadie) was a colony of New France in northeastern North America which included parts of what are now the Maritime provinces, the Gaspé Peninsula and Maine to the Kennebec River. During much of the 17th and early ...
/
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
and northern
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
), the history of
Atlantic Canada Atlantic Canada, also called the Atlantic provinces (french: provinces de l'Atlantique), is the region of Eastern Canada comprising the provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec. The four provinces are New Brunswick, Newfoundlan ...
, and the history of higher education. According to historian Geoffrey Plank, "No active historian studying the 17th and 18th century Maritime region has produced a richer or more varied body of scholarship than John G. Reid." He was also an expert witness in a number of court cases, including the Mi’kmaw and Wulstukwiuk treaty rights case R. v. Donald Marshall Junior (Se
R v. Simon
.


Career

John Reid was born in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
and grew up in the north of England. He was awarded his Ph.D. in 1976 at the
University of New Brunswick The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North Americ ...
and began to teach at Saint Mary's University in 1985, becoming a full professor in 1989. He is a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
, elected in 2004. Reid has served on the Council of the Canadian Historical Association and on the editorial board of the Canadian Historical Review. He is currently Co-editor of Acadiensis: Journal of the History of the Atlantic Region, and is a board member of two other historical journals and of the Atlantic Canada Portal. He has also lectured internationally, and in 2008 held the
Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute The Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute is a binational non-profit organization with registered charity status in Canada. The institute supports the creation of binational links between academia, government, the business community and civil society or ...
Visiting Lectureship in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Reid later became the President of the Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute from the year 2019 to 2020. According to Geoffrey Plank, for most of the 20th century, historians debated the meaning of the period between 1690 and 1713 by concentrating on relations between the various colonial inhabitants of the Maritime region and the New Englanders. Reid's work breaks out of that frame of reference by emphasizing imperial influences and the persistent power of Aboriginal peoples. Equally importantly, Reid respects all the players, by considering events from several perspectives at once. In particular, Reid's work has been pivotal in re-conceptualizing the area now known as the Maritime Provinces and northern New England as a single region. He argues this zone, which he calls northeastern North America, was dominated by Algonkians at the beginning of the 18th century except in a few geographically limited zones of colonial settlement. Reid establishes how this geopolitical pattern established in the 17th century may have persisted in Nova Scotia into the 1780s.Geoffrey Plank. Review Essays: Notes Critiques Approaching the Northeast from Several Directions: John G. Reid’s Essays on Northeastern North America. Acadiensis. Vol. XXXVIII, No. 2 Summer/Autumn. 2009.


Awards

* Ste Marie Prize in Canadian History (1976) * Gilbert Chinard Prize, Society for French Historical Studies (1981) * Fellow,
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; french: Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bil ...
(2004) *Clio Award, Canadian Historical Association (2009) *Harryman Dorsey Award, Society of Colonial Wars in the District of Columbia * Keith Matthews Prize,
Canadian Nautical Research Society The Canadian Nautical Research Society (CNRS; french: Société canadienne pour la recherche nautique, ''SCRN'') was originally established as the Canadian Society for the Promotion of Nautical Research, then incorporated 25 October 1984 under i ...
* Regional History Certificate of Merit, Canadian Historical Association


Selected publications

*Revisiting 1759: The Conquest of Canada in Historical Perspective. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012. Co-edited with Phillip Buckner. *Remembering 1759: The Conquest of Canada in Historical Memory. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012. Co-edited with Phillip Buckner. *"Imperial-Aboriginal Friendship in Eighteenth-century Mi’kma’ki/Wulstukwik." In Jerry Bannister and Liam Riordan, eds., The Loyal Atlantic: Remaking the British Atlantic in the Revolutionary Era (Toronto: *University of Toronto Press, 2012), pp. 75–102. *Shaping an Agenda for Atlantic Canada. Halifax and Winnipeg: Fernwood Publishing, 2011. Co-edited with Donald J. Savoie. *Nova Scotia: A Pocket History. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing, 2009. * * With contributions by Emerson W. Baker. Recipient of Clio Award, Canadian Historical Association. * *"Pax Britannica or Pax Indigena? Planter Nova Scotia (1760-1782) and Competing Strategies of Pacification." Canadian Historical Review, 85 (2004), 669–92. * coauthored with Emerson W. Baker, Recipient of Harryman Dorsey Award (Society of Colonial Wars in the District of Columbia). *The New England Knight: Sir William Phips, 1651–1695. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998. Co-authored with Emerson W. Baker. Recipient of Keith Matthews Prize (Canadian Nautical Research Society). *The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History. Toronto and Fredericton: University of Toronto Press and Acadiensis Press, 1994. Co-edited with Phillip A. Buckner. Recipient of Regional History Certificate of Merit (Canadian Historical Association).


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reid, John G. 20th-century Canadian historians Living people Saint Mary's University (Halifax) faculty Scottish emigrants to Canada Historians of Atlantic Canada Writers from Halifax, Nova Scotia Canadian male non-fiction writers Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century Canadian historians