John Celardo
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John Celardo (December 27, 1918 – January 6, 2012) was an American comic strip and
comic book A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
artist, best known for illustrating the ''
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' comic strip.


Early life

Born on Staten Island, Celardo continued to live there most of his life. After a childhood in Mariners Harbor, he graduated from
Port Richmond High School Port Richmond High School is a public high school on the North Shore of Staten Island, New York City, New York. It is located in the Elm Park neighborhood, at 85 St Josephs Avenue between Innis Street and Charles Avenue. It has approximately 10 ...
. He began his art career in the late 1930s drawing animals for the
National Youth Administration The National Youth Administration (NYA) was a New Deal agency sponsored by Franklin D. Roosevelt during his presidency. It focused on providing work and education for Americans between the ages of 16 and 25. It operated from June 26, 1935 to ...
at the Staten Island Zoo at West Brighton, where he was once photographed in the alligator pit by the '' Staten Island Advance''.


World War II

Serving with the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, he was assigned to duty in the
European theatre The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II. It saw heavy fighting across Europe for almost six years, starting with Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and ending with the ...
, where he rose to the rank of captain. Returning to Staten Island after World War II, he lived in Castleton Corners and eventually settled in Graniteville. In addition to art study with the
Federal School The Federal School is a historic one-room schoolhouse located on Darby Road in Haverford, Pennsylvania near the Allgates Estate. It was established in 1797, and was called the Federal School because of the community's pride of being part of the ...
's correspondence course, his extensive art training was at New York's
Art Students League The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
, the
School of Industrial Arts The High School of Art and Design is a career and technical education high school in Manhattan, New York City, New York State, United States. Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, the school moved to 1075 Second Avenue in 1960 and more ...
and the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
.


Comic books

After creating sports cartoons for
Street & Smith Street & Smith or Street & Smith Publications, Inc. was a New York City publisher specializing in inexpensive paperbacks and magazines referred to as dime novels and pulp fiction. They also published comic books and sporting yearbooks. Among t ...
magazines, he began drawing for comic books, including a job at the
Eisner & Iger Eisner & Iger was a comic book "packager" that produced comics on demand for publishers entering the new medium during the late-1930s and 1940s period fans and historians call the Golden Age of Comic Books. Many of comic books' most significant c ...
shop. During the 1940s, he was an assistant art director and a major contributor to the
Fiction House Fiction House was an American publisher of pulp magazines and comic books that existed from the 1920s to the 1950s. It was founded by John B. "Jack" Kelly and John W. Glenister.Saunders, David"JACK BYRNE (1902-1972),"Field Guide to Wild American P ...
line, notably for ''
Wings Comics ''Wings Comics'' was an aviation-themed anthology comic book published by Fiction House from 1940–1954. ''Wings Comics'' was one of Fiction House's "Big 6" comics titles (which also included '' Jumbo Comics'', ''Jungle Comics'', ''Planet Comics' ...
''. Over decades, he did work for a variety of publishers, including
American Comics Group American Comics Group (ACG) was an American comic book publisher started in 1939 and existing under the ACG name from 1943 to 1967. It published the medium's first ongoing horror-comics title, ''Adventures into the Unknown''. ACG's best-known cha ...
,
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
,
Gold Key Comics Gold Key Comics was originally an imprint of American company Western Publishing, created for comic books distributed to newsstands. Also known as Whitman Comics, Gold Key operated this way from 1962 to 1984. Currently, Gold Key Comics is owned b ...
,
Quality Comics Quality Comics was an American comic book publishing company which operated from 1937 to 1956 and was a creative, influential force in what historians and fans call the Golden Age of Comic Books. Notable, long-running titles published by Qualit ...
,
Standard Comics Standard Comics was a comic book imprint of American publisher Ned Pines, who also published pulp magazines (under a variety of company names that he also used for the comics) and paperback books (under the Popular Library name). Standard in t ...
, St. John Publications, and Whitman Comics. After 1969, his comic book work was primarily for DC Comics and Gold Key Comics.


Comic strips

In the early 1950s, he succeeded Bob Lubbers as illustrator of the ''Tarzan'' comic strip. He began the ''Tarzan''
daily strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's ''Mutt and Jeff'' is commonly regarded as the first daily c ...
on January 18, 1954, and the Sunday strip on February 28, 1954, eventually drawing a total of 4350 daily strips and 724 Sunday strips. His work was then appearing in 225 newspapers in 12 different countries. Celardo continued on ''Tarzan'' until January 7, 1968, when
Russ Manning Russell George Manning (January 5, 1929"United States Social Security Death Index," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VMMT-NZN : accessed 28 Aug 2014), Russell Manning, Dec 1981; citing U.S. Social Security Administration ...
took it over. Celardo then succeeded
Joe Kubert Joseph Kubert (; September 18, 1926 – August 12, 2012) was a Polish-born American comic book artist, art teacher, and founder of The Kubert School. He is best known for his work on the DC Comics characters Sgt. Rock and Hawkman. He is also kno ...
on ''
Tales of the Green Beret ''Tales of the Green Beret'' is an American comic strip created by the nonfiction author Robin Moore and artist Joe Kubert. Published in the 1960s, its Vietnam War setting was concurrent with the controversial real-life conflict. Publication hist ...
''. In the late sixties, he developed a Lassie newspaper strip, based on the still-popular TV series of the same name. According to John Wells, the newspaper strip was published and started on April 7, 1969. No end date is known. He drew the daily ''
Buz Sawyer ''Buz Sawyer'' is a comic strip created by Roy Crane.Ron Goulart, ''The Funnies : 100 Years of American Comic Strips''. Holbrook, Mass. : Adams Pub, 1995. (pp. 149-50) Distributed by King Features Syndicate, it had a run from November 1, 1943 to ...
'' comic strip from 1983 until it was discontinued on October 7, 1989. His works on the Tarzan comics were among the first to be banned by the Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons of then-
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
, who supposedly insulted him by stating that he has a "degenerate imagination". During the 1960s, he also did artwork for
Topps The Topps Company, Inc. is an American company that manufactures chewing gum, candy, and collectibles. Formerly based in New York City, Topps is best known as a leading producer of American football, baseball, basketball, ice hockey, soccer, a ...
trading cards, including a comic strip on their ''
Land of the Giants ''Land of the Giants'' is a one-hour American science fiction television series that aired on ABC for two seasons, beginning on September 22, 1968 and ending on March 22, 1970. The show was created and produced by Irwin Allen. ''Land of the Gi ...
'' card series. In 1969, he illustrated Paperback Library's ''Get Your Shape in Shape'' by Rita Chazen and Fran Hair. From 1973 to the mid-1990s, he was a comics editor at King Features Syndicate. One of the artists interviewed by
David Hajdu David Hajdu (; born March 1955) is an American columnist, author and professor at Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He was the music critic for ''The New Republic'' for 12 years and is music editor at ''The Nation''. Biography ...
for Hajdu's authoritative survey of the comic book industry, ''The Ten-Cent Plague: The Great Comic-Book Scare and How It Changed America'', Celardo was a member of Artists and Writers, the National Cartoonists Society and the Staten Island
Kiwanis Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizati ...
Club.


Death

At age 93, Celardo died on January 6, 2012, at the Clove Lakes Health Care and Rehabilitation Center in Castleton Corners, survived by his son, John J.; his wife, the former Julia Esposito; his daughter, Donna DeForest; three brothers Joe, Frank and Edward; and three grandchildren Ryan DeForest, Kaitlin DeForest, and Devin DeForest.


Bibliography


DC Comics

* ''
All Star Comics ''All Star Comics'' is an American comic book series from All-American Publications, one of three companies that merged with National Periodical Publications to form the modern-day DC Comics. While the series' cover-logo trademark reads ''All ...
'' #48 (1949) * ''
Aquaman Aquaman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Paul Norris and Mort Weisinger, the character debuted in '' More Fun Comics'' #73 (November 1941). The character is a pastiche of Namor. Initially a ...
'' #60 (1978) * ''Army at War'' #1 (1978) * '' Batman'' #333 (1981) * '' Batman Family'' #16, 20 (1978) * ''
Challengers of the Unknown The Challengers of the Unknown is a fictional group of adventurers appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The quartet of adventurers explored paranormal occurrences while facing several fantastic menaces. The characters' provenance is ...
'' #83–87 (1977–1978) * '' Claw the Unconquered'' #10–11 (1978) * '' Detective Comics'' #479, 485 (1978–1979) * ''Falling in Love'' #36, 43, 46, 124 (1960–1971) * '' Ghosts'' #94, 107–108 (1980–1981) * '' Girls' Love Stories'' #77, 79, 81, 91, 117, 179 (1961–1973) * ''
Girls' Romances ''Girls' Romances'' was a romance comic anthology published by DC Comics in the United States. Debuting with a Feb.,/Mar. 1950 cover-date, it ran for 160 issues, ending with the Oct. 1971 issue (the final issue came out on October 3, 1971, and s ...
'' #68, 70, 75, 138 (1960–1969) * ''
Green Lantern Green Lantern is the name of several superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They fight evil with the aid of rings that grant them a variety of extraordinary powers, all of which come from imagination, fearlessness, ...
'' #107, 120 (1978–1979) * '' Hawk and the Dove'' #6 (1969) * ''
Heart Throbs ''Heart Throbs'' was a romance comic published by Quality Comics and DC Comics from 1949 to 1972. Quality published the book from 1949–1957, when it was acquired by DC. Most issues featured a number of short comics stories, as well advice colum ...
'' #68, 75, 120, 125 (1960–1970) * ''
House of Mystery ''The House of Mystery'' is the name of several horror, fantasy, and mystery Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters *Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strang ...
'' 187, 264, 266, 282–284, 291, 293, 296, 301, 308, 316 (1970–1983) * ''
Mystery in Space ''Mystery in Space'' is the name of two science fiction American comic book series published by DC Comics, and of a standalone Vertigo anthology released in 2012. The first series ran for 110 issues from 1951 to 1966, with a further seven issues ...
'' #111, 113–116 (1980–1981) * ''Secret Hearts'' #51, 56–57, 62–63, 77, 109–110, 126, 140–141, 143–145, 149–150, 153 (1958–1971) * ''
Secrets of Haunted House ''Secrets of Haunted House'' was a horror-suspense comics anthology series published by American company DC Comics from 1975 to 1978 and 1979 to 1982. Publication history The series began in April–May 1975. Like its predecessor '' Secrets of ...
'' #33, 41 (1981) * ''
The Superman Family ''The Superman Family'' was an American comic book series published by DC Comics from 1974 to 1982 featuring supporting characters in the ''Superman'' comics. The term "Superman Family" is often used to refer to the extended cast of characters o ...
'' #191–192 (1978) * ''
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' #212 (1972) * ''
Time Warp Time travel is a common theme in fiction, mainly since the late 19th century, and has been depicted in a variety of media, such as literature, television, film, and advertisements. The concept of time travel by mechanical means was popularize ...
'' #3, 5 (1979–1980) * '' The Unexpected'' #222 (1982) * '' Unknown Soldier'' #238, 247, 249 (1980–1981) * ''
Weird War Tales ''Weird War Tales'' was a war comic book title with supernatural overtones published by DC Comics. It was published from September–October 1971 to June 1983. Publication history The original title ran for 12 years and 124 issues. It was ...
'' #75, 78, 84, 91, 93, 102, 107–109 (1979–1982) * '' Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe'' #4 (1985) * '' The Witching Hour'' #6 (1970) * '' Young Love'' #112 (1974) * ''
Young Romance ''Young Romance'' is a romantic comic book series created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby for the Crestwood Publications imprint Prize Comics in 1947. Generally considered the first romance comic,Ro, Ronin. ''Tales to Astonish: Jack Kirby, St ...
'' #164, 166, 170 (1970–1971)


Fiction House

* ''Fight Comics'' 3–8 (1940) * ''Jungle Comics'' #102 (1948)


Gold Key Comics

* ''
Boris Karloff William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff (), was an English actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film '' Frankenstein'' (1931) (his 82nd film) established ...
Tales of Mystery'' #19, 25–34, 36, 38–40, 42, 44–51, 54–55, 58–63, 68, 72, 77–78, 81, 85, 89, 92, 96–97 (1967–1980) * ''
Golden Comics Digest ''Golden Comics Digest'' was one of three digest size comics published by Gold Key Comics in the early 1970s. The other two were ''Mystery Comics Digest'' and ''Walt Disney Comics Digest''. Published from 1969 to 1976, all 48 issues were reprints, ...
'' #4 (1969) * ''Grimm's Ghost Stories'' #1, 3–4, 10, 16–19, 26, 28, 30–31, 34, 36, 42–43, 45, 57, 60 (1972–1982) * ''Judge Colt'' #1–3 (1969–1970) * '' Mighty Samson'' #26–27 (1974–1975) * ''
Mystery Comics Digest ''Mystery Comics Digest'' was one of three digest size comics published by Gold Key Comics in the early 1970s. The other two were '' Golden Comics Digest'' and '' Walt Disney Comics Digest''. ''Mystery Comics Digest'' was published for 26 issues, ...
'' #10, 13, 16–19, 21–23, 25–26 (1973–1975) * ''
The Phantom ''The Phantom'' is an American adventure comic strip, first published by Lee Falk in February 1936. The main character, the Phantom, is a fictional costumed crime-fighter who operates from the fictional African country of Bangalla. The char ...
'' #8 (1964) * '' Ripley's Believe It or Not!'' #15–16, 19–20, 22–30, 37, 46, 49, 55, 59–60, 63, 71, 78, 85, 93 (1969–1979) * ''Ripley's Believe It or Not! True Ghost Stories'' #11401 (1979) * ''Shadow Play'' #1 (1982) * ''Shroud of Mystery'' #1 (1982) * ''
The Twilight Zone ''The Twilight Zone'' is an American media franchise based on the anthology television series created by Rod Serling. The episodes are in various genres, including fantasy, science fiction, absurdism, dystopian fiction, suspense, horror, sup ...
'' #34, 36–37, 39, 41, 43–45, 47, 52, 54–56, 71, 79, 83–84 (1970–1978) * ''UFO & Outer Space'' #14, 25 (1978–1980) * ''UFO Encounters'' #11192 (1978) * ''UFO Flying Saucers'' #2–3, 7, 9, 13 (1970–1977) * ''UFO Mysteries'' #11400 (1978)


Quality Comics

* ''
Doll Man Doll Man is a superhero first appearing in American comic books from the Golden Age of Comics, originally published by Quality Comics and currently part of the DC Comics universe of characters. Doll Man was created by cartoonist Will Eisner a ...
'' #10 (1946) * ''
Feature Comics ''Feature Comics'', originally ''Feature Funnies'', was an American comic book anthology series published by Quality Comics from 1939 until 1950, that featured short stories in the humor genre and later the superhero genre. Publication history T ...
'' #34, 38–43 (1940–1941) * '' Hit Comics'' #4–10 (1940–1941) * '' National Comics'' #1–9, 19–20 (1940–1941) * ''
Smash Comics ''Smash Comics'' is the title of an American Golden Age comic book anthology series, published by Quality Comics for 85 issues between 1939 and 1949. It became the series ''Lady Luck'' for #86-90 (Dec 1949–Aug 1950). ''Smash Comics'' had the d ...
'' #19–20 (1940–1941)


Standard Comics

* ''Adventures into Darkness'' #5, 11 (1952–1953)


Ziff Davis

* ''G.I. Joe'' #11 (1951) * ''Kid Cowboy'' #2–4 (1950–1951) * ''Weird Adventures'' #10 (1951) * ''Weird Thrillers'' #3 (1952)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Celardo, John 1918 births 2012 deaths American comic strip cartoonists Art Students League of New York alumni DC Comics people People from Castleton Corners, Staten Island People from Graniteville, Staten Island People from Mariners Harbor, Staten Island Silver Age comics creators Tarzan United States Army personnel of World War II