John Bengtson
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John D. Bengtson (born 1948) is an American historical and anthropological
linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He is past president and currently vice-president of the Association for the Study of Language in Prehistory, and has served as editor (or co-editor) of the journal '' Mother Tongue'' (1996–2003, 2007–present). Since 2001 he has been a member/researcher of
Evolution of Human Languages The Evolution of Human Languages (EHL) project is a historical-comparative linguistics research project hosted by the Santa Fe Institute. It aims to provide a detailed genealogical classification of the world's languages. The project was founded ...
, an international project on the linguistic prehistory of humanity coordinated by the
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inclu ...
. His areas of specialization include Scandinavian languages and linguistics, Indo-European linguistics, Dené–Caucasian (Sino-Caucasian) languages, and
paleolinguistics Paleolinguistics is a term used by some linguists for the study of the distant human past by linguistic means. For most historical linguists there is no separate field of paleolinguistics. Those who use the term are generally advocates of hypothes ...
(the study of human prehistory through linguistic evidence).


Publications

* Bengtson, John D. 1994. (with
Merritt Ruhlen Merritt Ruhlen (May 10, 1944 – January 29, 2021) was an American linguist who worked on the classification of languages and what this reveals about the origin and evolution of modern humans. Amongst other linguists, Ruhlen's work was recognized ...
) Global Etymologies. In M. Ruhlen, ''On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. * 1994. Edward Sapir and the 'Sino-Dene' Hypothesis. ''Anthropological Science'' 102.3: 207-230. * 1997. Ein Vergleich von Buruschaski und Nordkaukasisch. ''Georgica'' 20: 88-94. * 1998. Caucasian and Sino-Tibetan: A Hypothesis of S.A. Starostin. ''General Linguistics'' 36.1/2: 33-49. * 2008. Materials for a Comparative Grammar of the Dene-Caucasian (Sino-Caucasian) Languages. In ''Aspects of Comparative Linguistics'', v. 3., pp. 45–118. Moscow: RSUH Publishers. * 2008. (Ed.) ''In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology In honor Harold Crane Fleming.'' Amsterdam: John Benjamins. * 2008. The Languages of Northern Eurasia: Inference to the Best Explanation. In ''In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory'', J.D. Bengtson (ed.), pp. 241–262. * 2009. (with Václav Blažek) Ainu and Austric: Evidence of Genetic Relationship. ''Journal of Language Relationship'' 2: 1-24. * 2010. “Dene–Yeniseian” and the Rest of Dene–Caucasian: Part 3: The Burusho–Yeniseian (Karasuk) Hypothesis; Part 4: Burusho–Dene. In ''Working Papers in Athabaskan Languages'' (Alaska Native Language Center Working Papers No. 8), ed. by Siri Tuttle & Justin Spence, pp. 118. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center. * 2011. (with Václav Blažek) On the Burushaski–Indo–European hypothesis by I. Čašule. ''Journal of Language Relationship'' 6: 25-63. * 2011. (with Pierre J. Bancel & Alain Matthey de l’Etang) Back to Proto–Sapiens (Part 2). The Global Kinship Terms ''Papa'', ''Mama'' and ''Kaka'' . In ''Kinship, Language, and Prehistory: Per Hage and the Renaissance in Kinship Studies'' , Ed. by Doug Jones & Bojka Milicic, pp. 38–45. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. * 2013. (with Harold C. Fleming, Stephen L. Zegura, James B. Harrod & Shomarka O.Y. Keita) The Early Dispersions of ''Homo sapiens'' and Proto–Human from Africa. ''Mother Tongue'' 18: 143-187. * 2015. (with
George Starostin Georgiy Sergeevich "George" Starostin (russian: Гео́ргий Серге́евич Ста́ростин; born 4 July 1976) is a Russian linguist. He is the son of the late historical linguist Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin (1953–2005), and his ...
) The Dene–Sino–Caucasian hypothesis: state of the art and perspectives. Discussion draft posted on Academia.edu, 2015. * 2015. (with Pierre J. Bancel & Alain Matthey de l’Etang) A Universal Proto-Interjection System in Modern-Day Humans. ''Mother Tongue'' 20: 249-261. * 2016. (with Florent Dieterlen) Confirmation de l’ancienne extension des Basques par l’étude des dialectes de l’Europe de l’Ouest romane. onfirmation of the former extension of the Basques from a study of the western Romance dialects of Europe.''Journal of Language Relationship'' 14/1: 1-27. * 2016. ''Iarl'' and ''Iormun-''; ''Arya-'' and ''Aryaman-'' : A Study in Indo-European Comparative Mythology. ''Comparative Mythology'' 2.1: 33–67. (December 2016.) * 2017. The Anthropological Context of Euskaro-Caucasian. ''Iran and the Caucasus'' 21.1: 75-91. * 2018. How Do You Solve a Problem Like Euskera? ''Romance Philology'' 72: 15-33. * 2019. (with Corinna Leschber) Notes on Euskaro-Caucasian (Vasconic) Substratum in western Indo-European Languages. Wékʷos. Revue d' études Indo-européennes 5: 11-50. * 2019. ‘Where there is fire, there is smoke’: A study in the Euskaro-Caucasian hypothesis. Slovo aslovesnost 80: 3–25. * 2020. Gerber’s ‘The Dene-Kusunda Hypothesis’: Archaeology and Genealogy of Linguistic Macro-Families and Its Significance in Tracing the History of Human Language. Man In India 100.1-2: 37-59. * 2020. Comments on ‘Na-Dene and Beyond’; Sino-Dene (updated); the position of Haida. Mother Tongue 22: 11-42. * 2020. Some Notes about Dene-Caucasian. Mother Tongue 22: 133-150. * 2020. (with Pierre J. Bancel & Alain Matthey de l’Etang) The Proto-Sapiens Prohibitive/Negative Particle *Ma. Mother Tongue 22: 223-240. * 2021. (with Pierre J. Bancel): On The Pronoun Roots N ‘1sg’ and M ‘2sg’ In the Native Languages of the Americas and Their Historical Meaning. Mother Tongue 23: 33–53. * 2021. (with Corinna Leschber): Notes on some Pre-Greek words in relation to Euskaro-Caucasian (North Caucasian + Basque). Journal of Language Relationship / Voprosy jazykovogo rodstva 19/2: 71-98. * 2022. Basque and its Closest Relatives: A New Paradigm. An Updated Study of the Euskaro-Caucasian (Vasco-Caucasian) Hypothesis. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press.


References

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External links


John D. Bengtson's homepageAssociation for the Study of Language in PrehistorySanta Fe Institute, Evolution of Human Language ProjectBasque Etymology Database. Tower of Babel/Evolution of Human LanguageJohn D. Bengtson's Academia.edu page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bengtson, John Living people Historical linguists Linguists of Indo-European languages Paleolinguists Linguists of Dené–Caucasian languages Linguists of Austric languages Linguists of Proto-Human language 1948 births Long-range comparative linguists