John Baker White (British politician)
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John Baker White (12 August 1902 – 10 December 1988) started his career as a political activist and became a director of a private organisation dedicated to fighting left-wing subversion. He became an amateur
spy Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information (intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tangib ...
in Nazi Germany before becoming a propaganda agent during World War II. In 1945, he was elected a
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
politician. He was also a journalist and author and his work reveals a colourful, possibly, eccentric personality.


Career

Baker White graduated from
Malvern College Malvern College is an Independent school (United Kingdom), independent coeducational day and boarding school in Malvern, Worcestershire, Malvern, Worcestershire, England. It is a public school (United Kingdom), public school in the British sen ...
in 1920. In the early 1920s he was a member of the
Anti-Socialist Union The Anti-Socialist Union was a British political pressure group that supported free trade economics and opposed socialism. It was active from 1908 to 1948 with its heyday occurring before the First World War. Organizational history Formation Coming ...
and was part of a tendency within that group that sought to co-operate with the
British Fascists The British Fascists was the first political organisation in the United Kingdom to claim the label of fascist, although the group had little ideological unity apart from anti-socialism for much of its existence, and was strongly associated with ...
. He then worked for the Economic League, a privately funded
anti-Communist Anti-communism is Political movement, political and Ideology, ideological opposition to communism. Organized anti-communism developed after the 1917 October Revolution in the Russian Empire, and it reached global dimensions during the Cold War, w ...
pressure group and intelligence organization, serving as its Director from 1926 to 1939. Immediately before the war, he spent time in Germany as a spy; accepted there as an ardent anti-communist, he was invited to attend the
Nuremberg Rally The Nuremberg Rallies (officially ', meaning ''Reich Party Congress'') refer to a series of celebratory events coordinated by the Nazi Party in Germany. The first rally held took place in 1923. This rally was not particularly large or impactful; ...
of 1937; he wrote about this experience in ''Dover-Nürnberg, Return''. After publicly exposing
Nazi propaganda The propaganda used by the German Nazi Party in the years leading up to and during Adolf Hitler's dictatorship of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 to 1945 was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power, and for the implementation o ...
and
fifth column A fifth column is any group of people who undermine a larger group or nation from within, usually in favor of an enemy group or another nation. According to Harris Mylonas and Scott Radnitz, "fifth columns" are “domestic actors who work to un ...
activity, he was obliged to slip out of Germany in April 1939. In the early days of World War II, he joined Section D. He was a leading figure in Britain's
propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded ...
campaign, including attempts to convince German soldiers of a failed German landing attempt along the south coast of England. The job of Baker White and of his handful of co-workers was to cook up stories to be fed to the enemy and give him a quite false impression of the state of Britain's defences. Writing in 1955, he recalled his wartime experiences in ''The Big Lie''. He was elected Member of Parliament for
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. ...
in the 1945 general election and served until 1953, when he left Parliament through the method of becoming
Steward of the Manor of Northstead The office of Crown Steward and Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead functions as a procedural device to allow a member of Parliament (MP) to resign from the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. As members of the House of Commons are forbidden ...
. The subsequent by-election was won by
Leslie Thomas Leslie Thomas, OBE (22 March 1931 – 6 May 2014) was a Welsh author best known for his comic novel ''The Virgin Soldiers''. Early life Thomas was born in Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales. He was orphaned at the age of 12, when his mariner fath ...
. He was also chair of
The Freedom Association The Freedom Association (TFA) is a pressure group in the United Kingdom that describes itself as "a non-partisan, classically liberal campaign group, which has links to the Conservative Party and UK Independence Party (UKIP). TFA was founded in ...
in
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
and he published four autobiographical books: ''It's Gone for Good'', ''The Big Lie'', ''Sabotage is Suspected'' and ''True Blue''.


Publications

* "Red Russia Arms", Burrup Mathieson, 1932 * "The Innocents' Clubs" (pamphlet), John Baker White, 1935 * "Dover-Nürnberg, Return", Burrup Mathieson, 1937 * "The Red Network", International Anti-Communist Entente, 1939 * "Its gone for Good", Vacher & Sons, 1941 * "A Soldier Dares to Think", Vacher, 1942 * "Nationalisation: Chaos or Cure?", Forum Books, 1946 * "The Soviet Spy System", Falcon Press, 1948 * "The Big Lie", Evans Bros, 1955 * "Pattern for Conquest
n Russian intrigue and espionage in Europe since 1945 N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
, Robert Hale, 1956 * "Sabotage is Suspected", Evans Bros, 1957 * "True Blue", Frederick Muller, 1970


References


Notes


General references

*


External links

*
Profile: Sir George Makgill
''Journal of Parapolitics'', pp 26–28.

* ttp://www.1in12.com/publications/library/spies/spies.htm ''Spies at Work'' Michael Hughes, 1994 ''(cf Chapters 3, 4, 5 & 6)''. Printed version: The ISBN in the document and at its publisher (0-948995-05-3) is bad—it causes a checksum error.
''Spies at work: the rise & fall of The Economic League''
Michael Hughes, Edition 2, 1995. Printed version , . {{DEFAULTSORT:Baker White, John 1902 births 1988 deaths Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies British anti-communists People educated at Malvern College UK MPs 1945–1950 UK MPs 1950–1951 UK MPs 1951–1955 Politics of Canterbury People educated at Stubbington House School