John A. Williams (author)
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John Alfred Williams (December 5, 1925 – July 3, 2015) was an
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
author, journalist, and academic. His novel ''The Man Who Cried I Am'' was a bestseller in 1967. Also a poet, he won an
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
for his 1998 collection ''Safari West''.


Life and career

Williams was born in
Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, officially the City of Jackson, is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The city is also one of two county seats of Hinds County, along with Raymond. The city had a population of 153,701 at t ...
, and his family moved to Syracuse, New York. After naval service in
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, he graduated in 1950 from Syracuse University. He was a journalist for ''
Ebony Ebony is a dense black/brown hardwood, coming from several species in the genus '' Diospyros'', which also contains the persimmons. Unlike most woods, ebony is dense enough to sink in water. It is finely textured and has a mirror finish when ...
'' (his September 1963 ''Ebony'' article "Negro In Literature Today" has been singled out for particular praise), '' Jet'', and ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely ...
'' magazines. His novels, which include ''The Angry Ones'' (1960) and ''The Man Who Cried I Am'' (1967), are mainly about the black experience in white America. ''The Man Who Cried I Am'', a fictionalized account of the life and death of African-American writer Richard Wright, introduced the
King Alfred Plan The "King Alfred Plan" is a fictional CIA-led scheme supporting an international effort to eliminate people of African descent, invented by author John A. Williams in his novel ''The Man Who Cried I Am.'' Williams described it as a government plan ...
– a fictional
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
-led scheme supporting an international effort to eliminate people of African descent. This "plan" has since been cited as fact by some members of the Black community and conspiracy theorists. ''Sons of Darkness, Sons of Light: A Novel of Some Probability'' (1969) imagines a
race war An ethnic conflict is a conflict between two or more contending ethnic groups. While the source of the conflict may be political, social, economic or religious, the individuals in conflict must expressly fight for their ethnic group's positio ...
in the United States. The novel begins as a thriller with aspects of detective fiction and spy fiction, before transitioning to
apocalyptic fiction Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction is a subgenre of speculative fiction in which the Earth's (or another planet's) civilization is collapsing or has collapsed. The apocalypse event may be climatic, such as runaway climate change; astr ...
at the point when the characters' revolt begins. In the early 1980s, Williams and the composer and flautist Leslie Burrs, with the agreement of
Mercer Ellington Mercer Kennedy Ellington (March 11, 1919 – February 8, 1996) was an American musician, composer, and arranger. His father was Duke Ellington, whose band Mercer led for 20 years after his father's death. Biography Early life and education Ellin ...
, began collaborating on the completion of ''
Queenie Pie ''Queenie Pie'' is an unfinished opera by American jazz musician Duke Ellington. It tells a story of a Harlem beautician named Queenie Pie. Ellington referred to the opera as "opera comique", and worked on it from the 1930s until his death in 1974 ...
'', an
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
by Duke Ellington that had been left unfinished at Ellington's death. The project fell through, and the opera was eventually completed by other hands. In 2003, Williams performed a
spoken-word Spoken word refers to an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a late 20th century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of ...
piece on ''
Transform Transform may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Transform (scratch), a type of scratch used by turntablists * ''Transform'' (Alva Noto album), 2001 * ''Transform'' (Howard Jones album) or the title song, 2019 * ''Transform'' (Powerman 5000 album ...
'', an album by rock band Powerman 5000. At the time, his son Adam Williams was the band's guitarist.


Personal life

Williams married Lori Isaac in 1965 and moved in 1975 from
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
to
Teaneck, New Jersey Teaneck () is a township in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a bedroom community in the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2010 U.S. census, the township's population was 39,776, reflecting an increase of 516 (+1.3%) f ...
, as it was a place that "would not be inhospitable to a mixed marriage". ''Dear Chester, Dear John'', a collection of personal letters between Williams and
Chester Himes Chester Bomar Himes (July 29, 1909 – November 12, 1984) was an American writer. His works, some of which have been filmed, include '' If He Hollers Let Him Go'', published in 1945, and the Harlem Detective series of novels for which he is be ...
, who had met in 1961 and maintained a lifelong friendship, was published in 2008.


Honorable recognitions

In 1970, Williams received the Syracuse University Centennial Medal for Outstanding Achievement, in 1983 his novel ''!Click Song'' won the
American Book Award The American Book Award is an American literary award that annually recognizes a set of books and people for "outstanding literary achievement". According to the 2010 awards press release, it is "a writers' award given by other writers" and "the ...
, and in 1998, his book of poetry ''Safari West'' also won the American Book Award. On October 16, 2011, he received a Lifetime Achievement award from the American Book Awards.


Death

Williams died on July 3, 2015, in
Paramus, New Jersey Paramus ( Waggoner, Walter H ''The New York Times'', February 16, 1966. Accessed October 16, 2018. "Paramus – pronounced puh-RAHM-us, with the accent on the second syllable – may have taken its name from 'perremus' or 'perymus,' Indian for ...
, aged 89. He had Alzheimer's disease.


Legacy

Williams' personal papers, including correspondence and photographs, are held at Rare Books, Special Collections, and Preservation, River Campus Libraries at the
University of Rochester The University of Rochester (U of R, UR, or U of Rochester) is a private university, private research university in Rochester, New York. The university grants Undergraduate education, undergraduate and graduate degrees, including Doctorate, do ...
. There is also a collection of Williams' papers at the Special Collections Research Center at Syracuse University.


Selected bibliography


Novels

* ''The Angry Ones'', Norton, 1960, 9780393314649; * ''Night Song'',
Farrar, Straus and Cudahy Farrar, Straus and Giroux (FSG) is an American book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger Williams Straus Jr. and John C. Farrar. FSG is known for publishing literary books, and its authors have won numerous awards, including Pulitzer ...
, 1961; * ''Sissie'', Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1963; Chatham Bookseller, 1975, * ''The Man Who Cried I Am'',
Little, Brown Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown (publisher), James Brown in Boston. For close to two centuries it has published fiction and nonfiction by American authors. Ear ...
, 1967; * ''Sons of Darkness, Sons of Light'', Little, Brown, 1969;
Eyre & Spottiswoode Eyre & Spottiswoode was the London-based printing firm that was the King's Printer, and subsequently, a publisher prior to being incorporated; it once went by the name of Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & co. ltd. In April 1929, it was incorporated as E ...
, 1970, * ''Captain Blackman'',
Coffee House Press Coffee House Press is a nonprofit independent press based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The press’s goal is to "produce books that celebrate imagination, innovation in the craft of writing, and the many authentic voices of the American experience ...
, 1972, * ''Mothersill and the Foxes'', Doubleday, 1975, * ''The Junior Bachelor Society,'' Doubleday, 1976, * ''!Click Song'', 1982 ; * ''The Berhama Account,'' New Horizon Press Publishers, 1985, * ''Jacob's Ladder'', New York:
Thunder's Mouth Press Perseus Books Group was an American publishing company founded in 1996 by investor Frank Pearl. Perseus acquired the trade publishing division of Addison-Wesley (including the Merloyd Lawrence imprint) in 1997. It was named Publisher of the Y ...
, 1987; 1989, * ''Clifford's Blues'', Coffee House Press, 1999, ;


Non-fiction

* * ''This Is My Country Too'' (New American Library, 1965)"This Is My Country Too"
(review), '' Kirkus Reviews'', May 1, 1965.
* ''The King God Didn't Save: Reflections on the Life and Death of Martin Luther King, Jr.'' (1970) * ''The Most Native of Sons: A Biography of Richard Wright'' (1970) * ''Flashbacks: A Twenty-Year Diary of Article Writing'' (1973) * ''If I Stop I'll Die: The Comedy and Tragedy of Richard Pryor'' (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1991)


Poetry

* ''Safari West: Poems'' (Hochelaga Press, 1998)


Letters


''Dear Chester, Dear John: Letters between Chester Himes and John A. Williams''
(compiled and edited with LoriWilliams), Wayne State University Press, 2008,


References


Further reading

* * *


External links

* Online Exhibit. * Writers Page.
"John A. Williams '…arguably the finest African-American novelist of his generation'"
African American Literature Book Club AALBC.com, the African American Literature Book Club, is a website dedicated to books and film by and about African Americans and people of African descent, with content also aimed at African-American bookstores. AALBC.com publishes book and f ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, John A. 1925 births 2015 deaths 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people African-American novelists American Book Award winners American writers People from Teaneck, New Jersey Syracuse University alumni United States Navy personnel of World War II Writers from Jackson, Mississippi