Johann Georg of Hohenzollern
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Johann Georg of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (born 1577 in
Hechingen Hechingen ( Swabian: ''Hächenga'') is a town in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated about south of the state capital of Stuttgart and north of Lake Constance and the Swiss border. Geography The town lies at the foot of the ...
; died 28 September 1623 in
Hechingen Hechingen ( Swabian: ''Hächenga'') is a town in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is situated about south of the state capital of Stuttgart and north of Lake Constance and the Swiss border. Geography The town lies at the foot of the ...
) was the first Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen.


Life

Johann Georg was the only surviving son of Count Eitel Friedrich IV of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1545–1605) from his second marriage with Sibylle (1558–1599), daughter of Count
Froben Christoph of Zimmern Count Froben Christoph of Zimmern (19 February 1519 – 27 November 1566) was the author of the ''Zimmern Chronicle'' and a member of the von Zimmern family of Swabian nobility. This article is based primarily on Beat Rudolf Jenny's biography ...
. Johann Georg was raised by his relatives in Berlin at the court of Brandenburg. Johann Georg was a Catholic and loyal to the Emperor's side. From 1603 to 1605, he was president of the Reichskammergericht and later he was president of the Aulic Council. The latter post proved helpful when during a military confrontation with Georg Dietrich of Westerstetten, Johann Georg's army had inadvertently strayed into Württemberg territory. He represented Austria at the Imperial Diet. Together with Johann Pistorius, the tried, in vain, to persuade margrave Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach to revert to Catholicism. In 1609, the emperor sent him as a special envoy to the French court. On his return, he met Archduke Albrecht VII in Brussels. He would correspond with the Archduke ever after. Because of the low pay and several disputes with Melchior Klesl, he tried to resign three times in 1612 and 1613. The Emperor, however, did not accept his resignation. In 1614, he was again sent on a successful mission to France. In 1620, Emperor Ferdinand II made Johann Georg a Knight of the
Order of the Golden Fleece The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece ( es, Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, german: Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage ...
and in on 23 March 1623, he was made an Imperial Prince, together with 22 other imperial counts, including the counts of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Hohenzollern-Haigerloch. With this elevation, Ferdinand attempted to restore the balance between Catholic and Protestant princes. Johann Georg was described as a talented and scientifically formed.''Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Literatur'', vol. 41, Mohr und Winter, 1848, p. 126
Online
In 1623, he added
bastion A bastion or bulwark is a structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification, most commonly angular in shape and positioned at the corners of the fort. The fully developed bastion consists of two faces and two flanks, with fi ...
s to his hohenzollern Castle.


Marriage and issue

Johann Georg married on 11 October 1598 in Hechingen with Franziska (d. 1619), daughter of Wild- and Rhinegrave Friedrich I of Salm-Neufville. They had the following children: *Karl (1599–1599) *Sibyl (died 1621) :married in 1615 Ernst of
Marck Marck may refer to: Surname * Érard de La Marck (1472–1538), prince-bishop of Liège * Jan van der Marck (1929–2010) Dutch-born American art historian, and museum curator. * John T. Marck, Beatles biographer who suggested that "Real Love", ...
, Count of Schleiden (1590–1654) *Franziska Katharina (died 1665) :married in 1619 Count Jakob Hannibal II of Hohenems (1595–1646) * Eitel Friedrich V (1601–1661), married in 1630 Countess Elisabeth of Berg-'s-Heerenberg, Marchioness and heiress of Bergen op Zoom (1613–1671), daughter of Hendrik van den Bergh. *Johann Friedrich (* / † 1602) *Anna Maria (1603–1652) :married Landgrave Egon VIII of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (1588–1635) *Georg Friedrich (died 1633), fell in battle *Marie Domina (died young) * Katharina Ursula (died 1640) :married in 1624 Margrave William von Baden-Baden (1593–1677) *Renate Marie (died 1637) :married in 1625 with Count Hugo of Königsegg-Rothenfels (1595–1666) *Maximiliane (died 1639) :married in 1630 with Johann Franz Trautson, count of Falkenstein (1609–1663) *Leopold Friedrich (died 1659), a canon at Cologne *Anna Maria (1614–1670) :married in 1630 Count Ernst of Isenburg-Grenzau (1584–1664) *
Philipp, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Philipp Christoph Friedrich, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (24 June 1616 in Hechingen – 24 January 1671 in Hechingen) was a German nobleman. He was the third prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen. Life Philipp was the youngest son of Prince ...
(1616–1671) :married in 1662 with Margravine Marie Sidonie of Baden-Rodemachern (1635–1686)


Footnotes


References

* *E. G. Johler: ''Geschichte, Land- und Ortskunde der souverainen teutschen Fürstenthümer Hohenzollern, Hechingen und Sigmaringen'', 1824, p. 54 ff {{DEFAULTSORT:Johann Georg, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Princes of Hohenzollern-Hechingen Counts of Hohenzollern House of Hohenzollern Knights of the Golden Fleece 1577 births 1623 deaths 16th-century German people 17th-century German people People from Hechingen