Joe Talirunili
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Joe Talirunili (ca. 1893–1976) was an
Inuk Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and ...
printmaker and sculptor, who would sometimes draw. There are two different places listed of where the artist was born, Qugaaluk River camp,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
,"Joe Talirunili."
''CyberMuse.''
or 50 kilometers north of
Puvirnituq Puvirnituq ( iu, ᐳᕕᕐᓂᑐᖅ) is a northern village (Inuit community) in Nunavik, on the Povungnituk River near its mouth on Hudson Bay in northern Quebec, Canada. Its population was 2,128 as of the 2021 Canadian census. Of all oth ...
in Nunavik Province,
Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
, at Neahungnik campJoe Talirunili Bio.
''Centre for Contemporary Canadian Art.''
Another mystery is when the artist was born and when he died. The Department of Indian and Northern Affairs in Ottawa says he was born in 1893, but the artist claims that 1906 is the correct year, but there is no indication of when the month and day was. The dates of his death are September 13, 1976 or September 11, 1976.


The migration

Joe was brought up with the traditional lifestyle of the Inuit. When he was younger, he spent most of his time with his father hunting in the
Kuujjuarapik Kuujjuarapik (also spelled Kuujjuaraapik; iu, ᑰᔾᔪᐊᕌᐱᒃ ''little great river'') is the southernmost northern village (Inuit community) at the mouth of the Great Whale River (french: Grande Rivière de la Baleine) on the coast of H ...
and
Richmond Gulf Lake Tasiujaq (french: lac Tasiujaq; iu, Tasiujaq, script=Latn (which resembles a lake)) is a large triangular-shaped inland bay located on east side of Hudson Bay just above 56th parallel north in Quebec, Canada. It was formerly known as Richmo ...
region. The Inuit move camp and follow the caribou as a part of their hunting lifestyle. When Talirunili was younger, he was in a migration. This migration was a traumatic incident that happened in Joe’s life. A group of about forty people were traveling to new hunting grounds on an island in Hudson Bay. The crew got into a shipwreck and the ice floe that they were on had broken off the edge of the sea ice. The people had to use the sealskins, rope and wood from their sleds to make an umiak (a skin boat). They worked against nature’s time of the ice melting; some people did not survive. The boat full of people floated for days before they reached land. This experience influenced and inspired the artist to create sculptures of "The Migration,' which are also called, "Joe Boats."


Exposure to art

Joe was exposed to the non-Inuit lifestyle at an early age because his father worked with the mining prospectors. In the 1950s, the non-Inuit started to settle in Puvirnituq, this gave Talirunili the opportunity to work with them in order to support his family by not only hunting. This also gave him the opportunity to learn about creating art in printmaking, sculpting and drawing.


Talirunili's art timeline

In the 1950s, Talirunili focused more on sculptures. He carved migration scenes of umiaks, Inuit men and women, hunting scenes and caribou. After a decade of sculpting, he got into printmaking graphics in the 1960s. In all of Joe’s work, sculptures, prints and drawings, he tells stories from his traditions, childhood and people’s lives, camp life, hunting scenes, owls, other animals and his famous "migration" works.


Puvirnituq Print Shop

Joe Talirunili and his cousin, Davidialuk Alasua Ammitu, were among the founding members of the Puvirnituq print shop. In Joe’s lifetime, he made about over seventy prints. His graphics were put into the Puvirnituq annual print collections in the 1960s. In 1978, one of Joe’s sculptures was reproduced on a 1978 Canadian postage stamp."Joe Talirunili."
''Feheley Fine Arts.'' (Retrieved 9 May 2010)


Notes


References

* Lerner, Loren R., and Mary F. Williamson. ''Art and Architecture in Canada: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature, Volume 1.'' Ontario: University of Toronto Press, 1991.


External links



image gallery from the Center for Contemporary Canadian Art
Joe Talirunili (1893- 1976), Invaluable.


Pacific Rim Voices.
Talirunili, Joe
Historical Foundation of Canada. {{DEFAULTSORT:Talirunili, Joe 1893 births 1976 deaths Artists from Quebec Inuit sculptors Inuit printmakers Inuit illustrators Inuit from Quebec 20th-century Canadian sculptors 20th-century Canadian printmakers Animal artists