Job's Daughters International
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Job's Daughters International is a
Masonic Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
affiliated youth organization for girls and young women aged 10 to 20. The organization is commonly referred to as simply Job's Daughters or Jobies, and sometimes abbreviated as JDI (or IOJD, referring to its longtime former name, International Order of Job's Daughters). Job's Daughters welcomes many religions and cultures. The only religious prerequisite is a belief in a Supreme being. Family relationship to a Free and Accepted Mason is no longer a prerequisite for membership. JDI promotes itself as a sorority "where girls rule," but there is plenty of adult guidance and interaction.


Membership

In order to apply for membership in Job's Daughters, one must be a girl between the ages of 10 and 20. To join this organization, an applicant may be either related to a Master Mason or be sponsored by a Majority Member of Job's Daughters and a Master Mason. Members are not required to practice any particular religion, but they must believe in a Supreme Being. If a daughter reaches the age of 20 or marries, and is in good standing in the Bethel, she is considered a majority member. Majority members are encouraged to remain active in their respective Bethel as adult leaders. At age 18, they also are eligible to join the
Order of Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women. It was established in by lawyer and educator Rob Morris, a noted Freemason, and adopted and approved as an appendant body of the Masonic Fraternity in 1873 ...
,
Order of the Amaranth The Order of the Amaranth is a Masonic-affiliated organization for Master Masons and their Ladies founded in 1873. As in the Order of the Eastern Star, members of the Order must be age 18 and older; men must be Master Masons; and women must be ...
, The
Daughters of the Nile Shriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society established in 1870 and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida. Shriners International describes itself ...
, or Ladies' Oriental Shrine of North America.


History

The organization was founded as The Order of Job's Daughters by Ethel T. Wead Mick in
Omaha, Nebraska Omaha ( ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County. Omaha is in the Midwestern United States on the Missouri River, about north of the mouth of the Platte River. The nation's 39th-largest ...
, on October 20, 1920. The purpose of the organization is to band together young girls and strives to build character through moral and spiritual development. Goals include a greater reverence for
God In monotheistic thought, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. Swinburne, R.G. "God" in Honderich, Ted. (ed)''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', Oxford University Press, 1995. God is typically ...
and the
Holy Scriptures Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition. They differ from literature by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual pra ...
, as stated in the Job's Daughters Constitution, loyalty to one's country and that country's flag; and respect for parents, guardians, and elderly. "Mother Mick" was fond of the
Book of Job The Book of Job (; hbo, אִיּוֹב, ʾIyyōḇ), or simply Job, is a book found in the Ketuvim ("Writings") section of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh), and is the first of the Poetic Books in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Scholars a ...
, and took the name of the organization as a reference to the three daughters of Job. The Book of Job, 42nd chapter, 15th verse says, "In all the land were no women found so fair as the Daughters of Job, and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren". She founded the Order with the assistance of her husband, Dr. William H. Mick, and several Freemasons and members of Eastern Star of Nebraska. She dedicated the organization to the memory of her mother, Elizabeth D. Wead. By June 1923 the Job's Daughters had been endorsed by the Grand Chapters of the
Order of the Eastern Star The Order of the Eastern Star is a Masonic appendant body open to both men and women. It was established in by lawyer and educator Rob Morris, a noted Freemason, and adopted and approved as an appendant body of the Masonic Fraternity in 187 ...
in Indiana, Maryland, Minnesota and Washington, DC. The order spread rapidly in the early 1920s. At the third annual meeting of the "Supreme Guardian Council" in Chicago on Oct. 12, 1923, delegates were present from twenty-three states, the
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and
Manitoba Manitoba ( ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population o ...
. In 1931 the name was changed to the International Order of Job's Daughters after a Bethel was instituted in
Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The ...
. Later, the name was changed from the International Order of Job's Daughters to Job's Daughters International. The ritual of the Order was drawn up by Le Roy T. Wilcox, a scholar of Masonic law, and the group came "under the general management of the Masonic order".


Levels of Jurisdiction

* The individual chapter is called a BethelPreuss p.206 (as is the meeting location), and each is numbered sequentially according to when they were instituted in their jurisdiction. They usually meet at a
Masonic Lodge A Masonic lodge, often termed a private lodge or constituent lodge, is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. It is also commonly used as a term for a building in which such a unit meets. Every new lodge must be warranted or chartered ...
building, but may meet at a church hall, or other fraternal hall. A Bethel is similar to a troop in Girl or Boy Scouts. * The next highest level is the Grand level. This comprises all the Bethels in their respective states (or country in the cases of the Philippines and Brazil). This level has an annual convention located somewhere in that jurisdiction, called Grand Bethel, and lasts a few days each time. Jurisdictions that do not have a Grand level and are directly under Supreme law do not have a Grand Bethel. * The highest level in the Order is the Supreme level. This is similar to the Grand level, except on an international scale. Each level above the local Bethel has a different philanthropic project. The Supreme project is the H.I.K.E Fund, or Hearing Improvement Kids Endowment Foundation. The Grand jurisdiction varies by area, and typically changes every year. Today, Bethels and Grand Bethels are active in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. Within the United States, there are currently Bethels in 31 states. Most states and provinces have a Grand Guardian Council but a few are under the direct supervision of the Supreme Guardian Council.


Bethel Overview

The presiding officer of the Bethel is the ''Honored Queen'' or in Canada & Australia "Honoured Queen" and in Brazil "Honorável Rainha", elected by the members of her Bethel. This position is roughly analogous to Worshipful Master in a Masonic Lodge, and to the President of an association of any kind. The Honored Queen is assisted in her duties by a Senior Princess and a Junior Princess. The Senior Princess is usually considered to be next in line as Honored Queen. Girls who finish a term as Honored Queen use the title Past Honored Queen (abbreviated PHQ) within Job's Daughters, and usually receive a pin commemorating their service. The elected officers are referred to as the "line officers", or in some Bethels the "Elect Five" or "Top Five", of the Bethel, meaning that in general, a Daughter is elected sequentially from the lowest position (Marshal) to the highest position (Honored Queen).


Stations (Offices) of the Bethel and their respective duties

Elected: * Honored Queen – leads meetings, events, etc. * Senior Princess – assists the Honored Queen in her duties. * Junior Princess – assists the Honored Queen in her duties. * Guide – escorts distinguished visitors and conducts new members through initiation. * Marshal – assists the Guide in her duties, in charge of paraphernalia and escorts National Emblem during meetings. *typically, one gets elected Marshal and will work her way up to Honored Queen in the above order. Note that in rare occurrences this may not be the case. Any eligible daughter can be voted into any elected station. Appointed: * Senior Custodian – assists the Marshal with paraphernalia * Junior Custodian – assists the Marshal with paraphernalia * Recorder – record notes during meetings * Librarian – gives a report on literature, the arts, and/or sciences * Chaplain – leads prayers during meetings. * Treasurer – receive bethel funds. * First Messenger – assists Princesses during initiations * Second Messenger – assists Princesses during initiations * Third Messenger – assists Princesses during initiations * Fourth Messenger – assists Princesses during initiations * Fifth Messenger – assists the Honored Queen during initiations * Inner Guard – responds to Outer Guard's warnings from outside * Outer Guard – prevents interruptions during meetings. * Musician – leads songs and music, usually plays organ or piano * Bethel Choir – no specific responsibility, can consist of unlimited number of girls, purely sings Bethel songs during meetings.


Bethel Guardian Council

*Bethel Guardian – in charge of monitoring the girls and granting permission for events * ** *Associate Bethel Guardian – assists the Bethel Guardian * *** *Guardian Secretary – assists the Bethel Recorder and manages important documents * *Guardian Treasurer – manages the money, assists the Bethel Treasurer* *Guardian Director of Epochs – assists the girls in learning their ritual/memorization work * *Director of Music – assists the Bethel Musician in playing music during the meetings; can take the place of musician if there isn't one installed * *Director of Promotion – helps to promote the Bethel and Job's Daughters to increase membership *Promoter of Finance – assists the Guardian Treasurer *Promoter of Sociability – assists the Director of Promotion *Director of Hospitality – promotes good will between the Bethel and the community, other youth orders (DeMolay, IORG, etc.), and other Bethels * *Promoter of Fraternal Relations – creates a bridge between a Bethel and their local Masonic sponsors/lodge *Custodian of Paraphernalia – assists the Marshal and Custodians in setting up the lodge room and taking care of the paraphernalia *Chairman of Youth Protection – promotes a safe environment within and outside the bethel *Executive council members; one must be present at each Bethel meeting **Must be related to a Master Mason ***Must be a Master Mason Note that not all of these offices have to be filled; it's even possible to not have a Bethel Guardian, Associate Bethel Guardian, or both!


Degree of Royal Purple

The Degree of Royal Purple is awarded as the highest honor in recognition of outstanding, continuous and dedicated service of a Majority Member to the International Order of Job's Daughters. It is intended to recognize a Majority Member who has given to the Order in the capacity above and beyond the call of duty.


Famous Job's Daughters

Notable former Job's Daughters include Kim Cattrall, Jacquelynne Fontaine, Nancy Fleming,
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Aimee Teegarden Aimee Teegarden (born October 10, 1989) is an American actress, model, and producer. She starred as Julie Taylor in the NBC drama '' Friday Night Lights'' (2006–2011). In 2014, Teegarden starred as Emery Whitehill in The CW's short-lived scienc ...
."Famous and notable Jobies"
sdjd.org


References

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External links


Job's Daughters International
Home Page
The HIKE Fund
Hearing Improvement Kids Endowment, created and supported by Job's Daughters Youth organizations established in 1920 Masonic youth organizations Women's masonic organizations