João Ubaldo Ribeiro
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João Ubaldo Ribeiro (January 23, 1941 – July 18, 2014) was a Brazilian writer, journalist, screenwriter and professor. Several of his books and short stories have been turned into movies and TV series in Brazil. Ribeiro was a member of the
Brazilian Academy of Letters The Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: ''Brazilian Academy of Letters'') is a Brazilian literary non-profit society established at the end of the 19th century. The first president, Machado de Assis, declared its foundation on Tue ...
, being elected in 1994. At the time of his death many considered him to be Brazil's greatest contemporary novelist.


Biography

Ribeiro was the first of three children of Manoel Ribeiro and Maria Felipa Osório Pimental. When Ribeiro was two months old, the family moved to
Aracaju Aracaju () is the capital of the state of Sergipe, Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country on the coast, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador. According to the 2020 estimate, the city has 664,908 inhabitants, which re ...
, in the northeastern state of
Sergipe Sergipe (), officially State of Sergipe, is a state of Brazil. Located in the Northeast Region along the Atlantic coast of the country, Sergipe is the smallest state in Brazil by geographical area at , larger only than the Federal District. Serg ...
. Early on, he showed an interest in literature. In 1955, he began attending the Colégio da Bahia, along with
Glauber Rocha Glauber de Andrade Rocha (; 14 March 1939 – 22 August 1981) was a Brazilian film director, actor and screenwriter. He was one of the most influential moviemakers of Brazilian cinema and a key figure of Cinema Novo. His films ''Black God, White ...
, with whom he became friends in 1956. In 1957, Ribeiro began working for local newspapers as a journalist. The following year, he entered the
Federal University of Bahia The Federal University of Bahia ( pt, Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA) is a public university located mainly in the city of Salvador. It is the largest university in the state of Bahia and one of Brazil's most prestigious educational institu ...
to study law. During this time, he published several magazines and journals with Rocha. In 1959, his anthology of stories from Bahia, ''Lugar e circunstancia'' (''Place and Circumstance''), was published. He married his first wife, Maria Beatriz Moreira Caldas, a fellow student, in 1960. They divorced nine years later. In 1963, he wrote his first novel, ''Setembro não faz sentido.'' In 1964, Ribeiro left the country for political reasons and went to the United States to study
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and intera ...
, returning the following year to lecture in political science at the Universidade Federal da Bahia. After six years, he was back on his academic career and returned to journalism. In 1969, he married the historian Monica Maria Roters, with whom he had two daughters: Emilia (born 1970) and Manuela (born 1972). In 1971, his breakthrough novel ''Sargento Getúlio'' was published, followed three years later by ''Vencecavalo e o outro povo''. In 1980, Ribeiro had his third marriage with Berenice Batella, with whom he had two children, Bento (born 1981) and Francisca (born 1983). In 1981, he took his family to
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
so he could write for the magazine ''Caretta''. From his return to Brazil until his death, he lived in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
. Ribeiro lived in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
between 1990/91 as a participant of the Berlin Artists Program of the
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
(Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, or DAAD). He wrote several newspaper articles, some of which recounted his experiences in the city and which later formed the basis of his book ''Um brasileiro em Berlim'' (''A Brazilian in Berlin''). In 1994, Ribeiro was inducted to the
Academia Brasileira de Letras The Academia Brasileira de Letras (ABL) ( English: ''Brazilian Academy of Letters'') is a Brazilian literature, literary non-profit society established at the end of the 19th century. The first president, Machado de Assis, declared its found ...
(Brazilian Academy of Letters), occupying seat 34. In 2008, Ribeiro received the Prémio Camões, the most important Portuguese-speaking literary prize. He died at the age of 73 on July 18, 2014.


Awards and recognition

*1971 Prêmio Golfinho de Ouro, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro foir the novel "''Sargento Getúlio".'' *Two
Jabuti Prize The red-footed tortoise (''Chelonoidis carbonarius'') is a species of tortoise from northern South America. These medium-sized tortoises generally average as adults, but can reach over . They have dark-colored, loaf-shaped carapaces (back shel ...
s, for ''Sargento Getúlio'' Best Author, 1972) and ''Viva o Povo Brasileiro''" (Novel of the Year,1984) *1983 Prêmio Altamente Recomendável - Fundação Nacional do Livro Infantil e Juvenil,, for "Vida e Paixão de Pandonar, o Cruel" *1996
Anna Seghers Prize Anna Seghers-Preis is a literary prize of Germany. The prize goes back to the German writer Anna Seghers (1900–1983), who stated in her testament that the revenues from her work should be used to encourage promising young writers. The award is ...
, (Mainz, Germany); * (Zurich, Switzerland); *1996-Head of the Chair of Poetik Dozentur,
University of Tübingen The University of Tübingen, officially the Eberhard Karl University of Tübingen (german: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; la, Universitas Eberhardina Carolina), is a public research university located in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Wü ...
, Germany; *2006 Lifetime Achievement Award- Brazilian International Press Awards. *2008 Camões Prize *2010
São Paulo Prize for Literature The São Paulo Prize for Literature ( pt, Prêmio São Paulo de Literatura) is a Brazilian literary prize for novels written in the Portuguese language and published in Brazil. It was established in 2008 by the Secretary of Culture for the State ...
— Shortlisted in the Best Book of the Year category for ''O Albatroz Azul''


Partial bibliography


Novels

* * * *''Viva o povo brasileiro (Hail the Brazilian People, s''elf-translated as'' An Invincible Memory) - 1984'' *''O sorriso do lagarto (The Lizard's Smile) - 1989'' *''O feitiço da Ilha do Pavão (The Sorcery of Peacock Island) - 1997'' *''A casa dos Budas ditosos (The House of the Fortunate Buddhas) - 1999'' *''Diário do Farol (The Lighthouse's Diary) - 2002'' *''O Albatroz Azul (The Blue Albatross)'' - 2009


Children's books

* *


References


External links


InfopleaseA biography in Portuguese
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ribeiro, Joao Ubaldo 1941 births 2014 deaths Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters Federal University of Bahia alumni People from Bahia Camões Prize winners Brazilian male novelists Brazilian science fiction writers Brazilian columnists 20th-century Brazilian novelists International Writing Program alumni 20th-century Brazilian male writers