James Milton Cleveland (May 3, 1926 – August 23, 2008) was an American

jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a m ...

trombonist born in

Wartrace, Tennessee Wartrace is a town in Bedford County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 548 at the 2000 census and 651 at the 2010 census. It is located northeast of Shelbyville. The downtown area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places ...

.Jazztimes
Cleveland was signed by EmArcy Records in 1955. Cleveland was married to jazz vocalist Janet Thurlow. He died on August 23, 2008, in

Lynwood, California Lynwood is a city in Los Angeles County, California. At the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 69,772, down from 69,845 at the 2000 census. Lynwood is located near South Gate and Compton in the central portion of the Los Angeles ...

, at the age of 82. He was buried beside his wife at

Riverside National Cemetery Riverside National Cemetery (RNC) is a cemetery located in Riverside, California, dedicated to the interment of United States military personnel. The cemetery covers , making it the largest cemetery managed by the National Cemetery Administratio ...

Discography

As leader

* '' Introducing Jimmy Cleveland and His All Stars'' ( EmArcy, 1955) * '' Cleveland Style'' (EmArcy, 1957) * '' A Map of Jimmy Cleveland'' (Mercury, 1958) * '' Rhythm Crazy'' (EmArcy, 1959 964

As sideman

with Julian Cannonball Adderley * ''

Julian "Cannonball" Adderley Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928August 8, 1975) was an American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s. Adderley is perhaps best remembered for the 1966 soul jazz single " Mercy, Mercy, Mercy", wh ...

'' (EmArcy, 1955) With Gene Ammons * '' Free Again'' (

Prestige Prestige refers to a good reputation or high esteem; in earlier usage, ''prestige'' meant "showiness". (19th c.) Prestige may also refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Films * ''Prestige'' (film), a 1932 American film directed by Tay Garnet ...

, 1971) With

Dorothy Ashby Dorothy Jeanne Thompson (August 6, 1932 – April 13, 1986), better known as Dorothy Ashby, was an American jazz harpist, singer and composer. Hailed as one of the most "unjustly under loved jazz greats of the 1950s" and the "most accomplished ...

* '' The Fantastic Jazz Harp of Dorothy Ashby'' (

Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...

, 1965) With Art Blakey * ''

Art Blakey Big Band ''Art Blakey Big Band'' (also called ''Art Blakey's Big Band'' and ''Art Blakey and his Drivin' Big Band'') is an album by drummer Art Blakey recorded in late 1957 and originally released on the Bethlehem label.Bethlehem Bethlehem (; ar, بيت لحم ; he, בֵּית לֶחֶם '' '') is a city in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000,Amara, 1999p. 18.Brynen, 2000p. 202. and it is the capital o ...

, 1957) With

Brass Fever Brass Fever was an American jazz musical ensemble, which recorded two albums for Impulse! Records. Consisting of both session musicians and leaders such as Shelly Manne, their two albums covered jazz and R&B genres. Their second album charted a ...

* '' Time Is Running Out'' ( Impulse!, 1976) with James Brown * ''

Soul on Top ''Soul on Top'' is the 28th studio album by American musician James Brown. The album was released in April 1970, by King. Brown and saxophonist Maceo Parker worked with arranger/ conductor Oliver Nelson to record a big band, funk and jazz voca ...

'' (

King King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts. The female equivalent is queen, which title is also given to the consort of a king. *In the context of prehistory, antiquity and contemporary indigenous peoples, the tit ...

/ Verve, 1970) With Ruth Brown * '' Miss Rhythm'' (Atlantic, 1959) With

Kenny Burrell Kenneth Earl Burrell (born July 31, 1931) is an American jazz guitarist known for his work on numerous top jazz labels: Prestige, Blue Note, Verve, CTI, Muse, and Concord. His collaborations with Jimmy Smith were notable, and produced the 1965 ...

* ''

Blues - The Common Ground Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the African- ...

'' (Verve, 1968) * '' Night Song'' (Verve, 1969) With Donald Byrd * '' Jazz Lab'' ( Columbia, 1957) - co-led with

Gigi Gryce Gigi Gryce (born George General Grice Jr.; November 28, 1925 – March 14, 1983), later Basheer Qusim, was an American jazz saxophonist, flautist, clarinetist, composer, arranger, and educator. While his performing career was relatively short, ...

* ''

Modern Jazz Perspective ''Modern Jazz Perspective'' is an album by American jazz trumpeter Donald Byrd and saxophonist Gigi Gryce, with featured vocalist Jackie Paris, recorded in 1957 for the Columbia label. Reception Track listing ''All compositions by Gigi Gryce e ...

'' (Columbia, 1957) - co-led with Gigi Gryce * '' I'm Tryin' to Get Home'' (

Blue Note In jazz and blues, a blue note is a note that—for expressive purposes—is sung or played at a slightly different pitch from standard. Typically the alteration is between a quartertone and a semitone, but this varies depending on the musical c ...

, 1965) with Clifford Coulter * '' Do It Now!'' (Impulse!, 1971) With Hank Crawford * '' Mr. Blues Plays Lady Soul'' (Atlantic, 1969) With

Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis Edward F. Davis (March 2, 1922 – November 3, 1986), known professionally as Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. It is unclear how he acquired the moniker "Lockjaw" (later shortened in "Jaws"): it is either said that ...

* '' Trane Whistle'' (Prestige, 1960) with

Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musi ...

* '' Miles Ahead'' (Columbia, 1957) * ''

Porgy and Bess ''Porgy and Bess'' () is an English-language opera by American composer George Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and lyricist Ira Gershwin. It was adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose Heyward's play '' Porgy'', it ...

'' (Columbia, 1958) With

Teddy Edwards Theodore Marcus Edwards (April 26, 1924 – April 20, 2003) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Biography Edwards was born in Jackson, Mississippi, United States. He learned to play at a very early age, first on alto saxophone and the ...

*'' Mississippi Lad'' (Verve/Gitanes, 1991) with

Gil Evans Ian Ernest Gilmore Evans (né Green; May 13, 1912 – March 20, 1988) was a Canadian–American jazz pianist, arranger, composer and bandleader. He is widely recognized as one of the greatest orchestrators in jazz, playing an important role i ...

* '' Gil Evans & Ten'' (Prestige, 1957) * ''

The Individualism of Gil Evans ''The Individualism of Gil Evans'' is an album by pianist, conductor, arranger and composer Gil Evans originally released on the Verve label in 1964. It features Evans' big band arrangements of five original compositions (two cowritten with Miles ...

'' (Verve, 1964) * '' Blues in Orbit'' ( Enja, 1969–71) With Art Farmer * '' The Art Farmer Septet'' (Prestige, 1953–54) * '' Brass Shout'' (

United Artists United Artists Corporation (UA), currently doing business as United Artists Digital Studios, is an American digital production company. Founded in 1919 by D. W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford, and Douglas Fairbanks, the stud ...

, 1959) * '' The Aztec Suite'' (United Artists, 1959) * '' Listen to Art Farmer and the Orchestra'' ( Mercury, 1962) With Maynard Ferguson * '' Ridin' High'' (Enterprise, 1967) With Dizzy Gillespie * '' Jazz Recital'' ( Norgran, 1955) With Benny Golson * '' Benny Golson's New York Scene'' (

Contemporary Contemporary history, in English-language historiography, is a subset of modern history that describes the historical period from approximately 1945 to the present. Contemporary history is either a subset of the late modern period, or it is o ...

, 1957) With

Johnny Griffin John Arnold Griffin III (April 24, 1928 – July 25, 2008) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. Nicknamed "the Little Giant" for his short stature and forceful playing, Griffin's career began in the mid-1940s and continued until the month of ...

* '' White Gardenia'' ( Riverside, 1961) with

* ''Street Scenes'' (

Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...

, 1953) * ''Orchestra and Quartet'' (Signal, 1955); reissued as '' Nica's Tempo'' ( Savoy) With

Friedrich Gulda Friedrich Gulda (16 May 1930 – 27 January 2000) was an Austrian pianist and composer who worked in both the classical and jazz fields. Biography Early life and career Born in Vienna the son of a teacher, Gulda began learning to play the piano ...

*''Friedrich Gulda at Birdland'' (RCA Victor, 1957) *''A Man of Letters'' (Decca, 1957) With Chico Hamilton * '' The Gamut'' ( Solid State, 1968) With Milt Jackson * '' Plenty, Plenty Soul'' (Atlantic, 1957) * '' Big Bags'' (Riverside, 1962) * ''

For Someone I Love ''For Someone I Love'' is an album by vibraphonist Milt Jackson featuring big band performances arranged by Melba Liston recorded in 1963 and released on the Riverside label.

'' (Riverside, 1963) * '' Ray Brown / Milt Jackson'' with Ray Brown (Verve, 1965) * ''

Memphis Jackson ''Memphis Jackson'' is an album by American jazz vibraphonist Milt Jackson featuring performances with the Ray Brown Big Band recorded in 1969 for the Impulse! label.

'' (Impulse!, 1969) with

Antonio Carlos Jobim Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular ma ...

* ''The Composer of "Desafinado", Plays'' (Verve, 1962) * ''

Wave In physics, mathematics, and related fields, a wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance (change from equilibrium) of one or more quantities. Waves can be periodic, in which case those quantities oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium (re ...

'' ( CTI, 1967) With J. J. Johnson * '' J.J.!'' (RCA Victor, 1964) With

Quincy Jones Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (born March 14, 1933) is an American record producer, musician, songwriter, composer, arranger, and film and television producer. His career spans 70 years in the entertainment industry with a record of 80 Grammy Award n ...

* '' Jazz Abroad'' (Emarcy, 1955) * '' This Is How I Feel About Jazz'' ( ABC-Paramount, 1957) * '' The Birth of a Band!'' (Mercury, 1959) * '' The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones'' (Mercury, 1959) * '' I Dig Dancers'' (Mercury, 1960) *''

Quincy Plays for Pussycats ''Quincy Plays for Pussycats'' is an album by Quincy Jones featuring sessions recorded between 1959 and 1965 which was released on the Mercury label.Matsubayashi, KMercury Records Collection: SR-61050: Quincy Plays For Pussycats / Quincy Jones/re ...

'' (Mercury, 1959-65 965 * '' Walking in Space'' (A&M, 1969) With Sam Jones * '' Down Home'' (Riverside, 1962) with

Gene Krupa Eugene Bertram Krupa (January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973), known as Gene Krupa, was an American jazz drummer, bandleader and composer who performed with energy and showmanship. His drum solo on Benny Goodman's 1937 recording of " Sing, Sing, ...

* ''Gene Krupa Plays Gerry Mulligan Arrangements'' (Verve, 1958) with

Melba Liston Melba Doretta Liston (January 13, 1926 – April 23, 1999) was an American jazz trombonist, arranger, and composer. Other than those playing in all-female bands she was the first woman trombonist to play in big bands during the 1940s and 1960s, ...

* ''

Melba Liston and Her 'Bones ''Melba Liston and Her 'Bones'' is the sole album led by trombonist, arranger and composer Melba Liston, recorded for the MetroJazz label in 1958.Fitzgerald, MMelba Liston Leader Entry accessed March 6, 2018 Reception The All About Jazz revie ...

'' (MetroJazz, 1958) With Mundell Lowe * '' TV Action Jazz!'' (

RCA Camden The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westin ...

, 1959) * ''Satan in High Heels'' (soundtrack) (Charlie Parker, 1961) With

Junior Mance Julian Clifford Mance, Jr. (October 10, 1928 – January 17, 2021), known as Junior Mance, was an American jazz pianist and composer. Biography Early life (1928–1947) Mance was born in Evanston, Illinois. When he was five years old, Mance st ...

* '' The Soul of Hollywood'' ( Jazzland, 1962) With

Gary McFarland Gary Robert McFarland (October 23, 1933 – November 3, 1971) was an American composer, arranger, vibraphonist and vocalist. He recorded for the jazz imprints Verve and Impulse! Records during the 1960s. '' Down Beat magazine'' said he made "on ...

* ''

Soft Samba ''Soft Samba'' is a 1964 album by jazz arranger and vibraphonist Gary McFarland. A follow up album, '' Soft Samba Strings'', was released in 1966. Reception The initial ''Billboard'' magazine review from February 20, 1965 wrote that even though ...

'' (Verve, 1963) With

Carmen McRae Carmen Mercedes McRae (April 8, 1920 – November 10, 1994) was an American jazz singer. She is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century and is remembered for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpre ...

* '' Something to Swing About'' ( Kapp, 1959) With Charles Mingus * '' The Complete Town Hall Concert'' (United Artists, 1962 lue Note, 1994 With

Blue Mitchell Richard Allen "Blue" Mitchell (March 13, 1930 – May 21, 1979) was an American trumpeter and composer who worked in jazz, rhythm and blues, soul, rock and funk. He recorded albums as leader and sideman for Riverside, Mainstream Records, and ...

* '' Smooth as the Wind'' (Riverside, 1961) With the Modern Jazz Quartet * '' Jazz Dialogue'' (Atlantic, 1965) With

Thelonious Monk Thelonious Sphere Monk (, October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire, including " 'Round Midnight", ...

* ''Thelonious Monk Nonet Live in Paris 1967'' ( France's Concert) With

Wes Montgomery John Leslie "Wes" Montgomery (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. Montgomery was known for an unusual technique of plucking the strings with the side of his thumb and his extensive use of octaves, which gave him a dist ...

* ''

Movin' Wes ''Movin' Wes'' is an album by the American jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery, released in 1964. It reached number 18 on the ''Billboard'' jazz albums chart in 1967, his second album to reach the charts after '' Bumpin. History ''Movin' Wes'' was ...

'' (Verve, 1963) With James Moody * '' Moody and the Brass Figures'' (

Milestone A milestone is a numbered marker placed on a route such as a road, railway line, canal or boundary. They can indicate the distance to towns, cities, and other places or landmarks; or they can give their position on the route relative to so ...

, 1966) With

Oliver Nelson Oliver Edward Nelson (June 4, 1932 – October 28, 1975) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, arranger, composer, and bandleader. His 1961 Impulse! album ''The Blues and the Abstract Truth'' (1961) is regarded as one of the most signifi ...

* ''

Happenings A happening is a performance, event, or situation art, usually as performance art. The term was first used by Allan Kaprow during the 1950s to describe a range of art-related events. History Origins Allan Kaprow first coined the term "happen ...

'' with Hank Jones (Impulse!, 1966) * ''

Encyclopedia of Jazz ''Encyclopedia of Jazz'' (full title ''Leonard Feather Encyclopedia of Jazz (in the Sixties) Volume One: The Blues'') is an album released on the Verve Records, Verve label compiled by jazz journalist Leonard Feather featuring tracks which were r ...

'' (Verve, 1966) * '' The Sound of Feeling'' (Verve, 1966) * '' The Spirit of '67'' co-led with

Pee Wee Russell Charles Ellsworth "Pee Wee" Russell (March 27, 1906 – February 15, 1969), was an American jazz musician. Early in his career he played clarinet and saxophones, but he eventually focused solely on clarinet. With a highly individualistic and sp ...

(Impulse!, 1967) With Phineas Newborn, Jr. * '' Phineas Newborn, Jr. Plays Harold Arlen's Music from Jamaica'' ( RCA Victor, 1957) With Joe Newman * '' Salute to Satch'' (RCA Victor, 1956) With Duke Pearson * '' Now Hear This'' (Blue Note, 1968) With Tony Perkins * '' On a Rainy Afternoon'' (RCA Victor, 1958) with

Oscar Peterson Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian virtuoso jazz pianist and composer. Considered one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordings, won seven Grammy Awards ...

* '' With Respect to Nat'' (Verve, 1965) with

Oscar Pettiford Oscar Pettiford (September 30, 1922 – September 8, 1960) was an American jazz double bassist, cellist and composer. He was one of the earliest musicians to work in the bebop idiom. Biography Pettiford was born in Okmulgee, Oklahoma, United ...

* '' Basically Duke'' (Bethlehem, 1954) * '' The Oscar Pettiford Orchestra in Hi-Fi'' (ABC-Paramount, 1956) With Specs Powell *'' Movin' In'' (Roulette, 1957) With

Jerome Richardson Jerome Richardson (November 15, 1920 – June 23, 2000) was an American jazz musician, tenor saxophonist, and flute player, who also played soprano sax, alto sax, baritone sax, clarinet, bass clarinet, alto flute and piccolo. He played with C ...

*'' Midnight Oil'' (New Jazz, 1959) With Sonny Rollins * '' Sonny Rollins and the Big Brass'' (MetroJazz, 1958; reissued as ''Brass & Trio'', Verve) with

Jimmy Rushing James Andrew Rushing (August 26, 1901 – June 8, 1972) was an American singer and pianist from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S., best known as the featured vocalist of Count Basie's Orchestra from 1935 to 1948. Rushing was known as " Mr. Five by ...

* ''Five Feet of Soul'' ( Roulette, 1963) with Lalo Schifrin * '' New Fantasy'' (Verve, 1964) * '' Once a Thief and Other Themes'' (Verve, 1965) With

Shirley Scott Shirley Scott (March 14, 1934 – March 10, 2002) was an American jazz organist. Her music was noted for its mixture of bebop, blues and gospel elements. She was known by the nickname "Queen of the Organ". Life and career Scott was born in Phi ...

* '' For Members Only'' (Impulse! 1963) with Jimmy Smith * '' Bashin': The Unpredictable Jimmy Smith'' (Verve, 1962) * '' Any Number Can Win'' (Verve, 1963) * '' The Cat...The Incredible Jimmy Smith'' (Verve, 1964) * '' Christmas '64'' (Verve, 1964) * '' Jimmy & Wes: The Dynamic Duo'' w/

(Verve, 1966) * ''Stay Loose'' (Verve, 1968) With Sonny Stitt * ''

Sonny Stitt Plays Arrangements from the Pen of Quincy Jones ''Sonny Stitt Plays Arrangements from the Pen of Quincy Jones'' is an album by saxophonist Sonny Stitt recorded in 1955 and originally released on the Roost label.Edwards, D. & Callahan, MRoyal Roost/Roost Album Discographyaccessed January 2, 2 ...

'' ( Roost, 1955) * '' Sonny Stitt & the Top Brass'' (Atlantic, 1962) * '' Broadway Soul'' (

Colpix Colpix Records was the first recording company for Columbia Pictures–Screen Gems. Colpix got its name from combining Columbia (Col) and Pictures (Pix). CBS, which owned Columbia Records, then sued Columbia Pictures for trademark infringement o ...

, 1965) With

Idrees Sulieman Idrees Sulieman (August 7, 1923 – July 23, 2002) was an American bop and hard bop trumpeter. Biography He was born Leonard Graham in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, later changing his name to Idrees Sulieman, after converting to Is ...

* ''

Roots A root is the part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors the plant body, and absorbs and stores water and nutrients. Root or roots may also refer to: Art, entertainment, and media * ''The Root'' (magazine), an online magazine focusing ...

'' ( New Jazz, 1957) with the Prestige All Stars with

Billy Taylor Billy Taylor (July 24, 1921 – December 28, 2010) was an American jazz pianist, composer, broadcaster and educator. He was the Robert L. Jones Distinguished Professor of Music at East Carolina University in Greenville, and from 1994 was the a ...

* '' My Fair Lady Loves Jazz'' (ABC-Paramount, 1957; reissued on Impulse!) * '' Kwamina'' (Mercury, 1961) with Clark Terry * '' Clark Terry'' (EmArcy, 1955) with

Lucky Thompson Eli "Lucky" Thompson (June 16, 1924 – July 30, 2005) was an American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist whose playing combined elements of swing and bebop. Although John Coltrane usually receives the most credit for bringing the soprano sa ...

* ''Lucky Thompson Featuring Oscar Pettiford, Vol. 2'' (ABC-Paramount, 1956; reissued on ''Tricotism'', Impulse) with

Stanley Turrentine Stanley William Turrentine (April 5, 1934 – September 12, 2000) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. He began his career playing R&B for Earl Bostic and later soul jazz recording for the Blue Note label from 1960, touched on jazz fusion ...

* '' Always Something There'' (Blue Note, 1968) with Sarah Vaughan * '' ¡Viva! Vaughan'' (Verve, 1958) with

Dinah Washington Dinah Washington (born Ruth Lee Jones; August 29, 1924 – December 14, 1963) was an American singer and pianist, who has been cited as "the most popular black female recording artist of the 1950s songs". Primarily a jazz vocalist, she performe ...

* ''For Those In Love'' (Mercury, 1955) * '' The Swingin' Miss "D"'' (Verve, 1956) With

Randy Weston Randolph Edward "Randy" Weston (April 6, 1926 – September 1, 2018) was an American jazz pianist and composer whose creativity was inspired by his ancestral African connection. Weston's piano style owed much to Duke Ellington and Thelonious ...

* '' Uhuru Afrika'' (Roulette, 1960) * ''

Highlife Highlife is a music genre that started in present-day Ghana in the 19th century, during its history as a colony of the British Empire and through its trade routes in coastal areas. It describes multiple local fusions of African metre and wester ...

'' (Colpix, 1963) With

Gerald Wilson Gerald Stanley Wilson (September 4, 1918 – September 8, 2014) was an American jazz trumpeter, big band bandleader, composer, arranger, and educator. Born in Mississippi, he was based in Los Angeles from the early 1940s. In addition to being a ...

* '' Lomelin'' (Discovery, 1981) * '' Jessica'' (

Trend A fad or trend is any form of collective behavior that develops within a culture, a generation or social group in which a group of people enthusiastically follow an impulse for a short period. Fads are objects or behaviors that achieve shor ...

, 1982) With Kai Winding * '' The In Instrumentals'' (Verve, 1965) With

Phil Woods Philip Wells Woods (November 2, 1931 – September 29, 2015) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer. Biography Woods was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. After inheriting a saxophone at age 12, he began ...

* '' Round Trip'' (Verve, 1969)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cleveland, Jimmy 1926 births 2008 deaths People from Wartrace, Tennessee American jazz trombonists Male trombonists Bebop trombonists Hard bop trombonists 20th-century American musicians 20th-century trombonists Jazz musicians from Tennessee 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians EmArcy Records artists Verve Records artists Burials at Riverside National Cemetery