Jimmie Daniels
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James Lesley Daniels (November 23, 1907 – June 29, 1984) was an American cabaret performer, actor, model, and nightclub owner, a part of the Harlem Renaissance.


Early life and career

James Lesley Daniels was born in
Laredo, Texas Laredo ( ; ) is a city in and the county seat of Webb County, Texas, United States, on the north bank of the Rio Grande in South Texas, across from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Laredo has the distinction of flying seven flags (the flag of th ...
, in 1907. He grew up in
Little Rock, Arkansas ( The "Little Rock") , government_type = Council-manager , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = Frank Scott Jr. , leader_party = D , leader_title2 = Council , leader_name2 ...
. In the 1920s he moved to New York and joined the circles of the Harlem Renaissance. He also attended Bird’s Business College in the Bronx. After college, he went back to Little Rock and worked as secretary for A.E. Bush, president of the Century Life Insurance Company. In 1928, he was back to New York City to try a career on the stage. He was in the cast of Katharine Cornell's play on Broadway, ''Dishonored Lady'', and performed with the '' Savage Rhythm'' in local theaters like Chamberlain Brown Stock Company in Mount Vernon, New York. He then moved to cabaret singing and performed at Harlem’s Hot Cha nightclub. Jimmie Daniels performed primarily music by
George Gershwin George Gershwin (; born Jacob Gershwine; September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned popular, jazz and classical genres. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions ' ...
, Cole Porter, and Harold Arlen. He moved on the stages of New York, Paris, London and Monaco. In 1933 and 1934, Daniels toured Europe and performed at different places like Summer Sporting Club in Monte Carlo and Ciro’s in London (with Reginald Forsythe). Back in the United States he was the lead performer at Marian Cooley's Sunday night suppers at Ship Grill in New York. In 1935 he organized a series of parties at the Bronze Studio. At this time he met Herbert Jacoby who convinced him to go back to Europe and perform at Le Reubon Blue in Paris in 1936 and 1937, and again in 1938. In 1939, he opened the Jimmie Daniels Nightclub at 114 West 116th Street in Harlem, which he managed until 1942 when he enlisted. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, Daniels performed for the troops. In 1950, Daniels became the lead performer at the Bon Soir in Greenwich Village, a place which attracted a mixed clientele—Black, White, straight, gay. In the 1960s, he organized a series of parties at the L’Etang Supper Club in Downtown Manhattan. At the same time Jimmy Merry, prominent property owner of
Cherry Grove, New York Cherry Grove (often referred to locally as The Grove) is a hamlet in the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Fire Island, a barrier island separated from the southern side of Long Island by the Great Sou ...
, hired Daniels to manage the Tiffany Room, now the Ice Palace. He also performed at the Blue Whale Bar in
Fire Island Pines, New York Fire Island Pines (often referred to as ''The Pines'', simply ''Pines'', or ''FIP'') is a hamlet in the Town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located on Fire Island, a barrier island separated from the southern side ...
. But a racist event, a cross burned in front of Daniels' home on the island, convinced Daniels to drop this venture. In the later 1970s, Daniels performed at parties and clubs like
Jan Wallman Jan Wallman (May 14, 1922 – October 8, 2015) was an American night club owner and producer. Life She was born in Roundup, Montana. She studied at University of Minnesota. She managed the night club Upstairs-at-the-Duplex. Many performers had the ...
’s Restaurant in Greenwich Village.


Personal life

In 1934, Daniels met
Philip Johnson Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the po ...
, already a prominent architect. Daniels was Johnson's first serious relationship. The relationship lasted one year and Johnson would recall later that "a terrible man stole him away—who had better sex with him, I gather. But I was naughty. I went to Europe and I would never think of taking Jimmie along." Later Daniels was in a relationship with
Kenneth Macpherson Kenneth Macpherson (27 March 1902 – 14 June 1971) was a Scottish-born novelist, photographer, critic, and film-maker, the son of Scottish painter John 'Pop' Macpherson and Clara Macpherson, and descended from six generations of artists. It i ...
, filmmaker who was married with wealthy English heiress Annie Winifred Ellerman, also known as
Bryher Bryher ( kw, Breyer "place of hills") is one of the smallest inhabited islands of the Isles of Scilly, with a population of 84 in 2011, spread across . History The name of the island is recorded as ''Brayer'' in 1336 and ''Brear'' in 1500. Ge ...
. Bryher commissioned
Richmond Barthé James Richmond Barthé, also known as Richmond Barthé (January 28, 1901 – March 5, 1989) was an African Americans, African-American sculptor associated with the Harlem Renaissance. Barthé is best known for his portrayal of black subjects. The ...
to make a bust of Daniels. In the 1950s Daniels shared a home with fashion designer Rex Madsen. Since 1925, Daniels was a good friend of Alberta Hunter and took care of her when she was old. Jimmie Daniels died on June 29, 1984, just a few days after performing at the Kool Jazz Festival’s ''Evening of the Music of Harold Arlen'' at Carnegie Hall. Philip Johnson3.jpg,
Philip Johnson Philip Cortelyou Johnson (July 8, 1906 – January 25, 2005) was an American architect best known for his works of modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the po ...
by Carl Van Vechten, c.1933 Macbeth-Opening-Audience-1 (cropped).jpg,
Kenneth Macpherson Kenneth Macpherson (27 March 1902 – 14 June 1971) was a Scottish-born novelist, photographer, critic, and film-maker, the son of Scottish painter John 'Pop' Macpherson and Clara Macpherson, and descended from six generations of artists. It i ...
(left foreground) and Daniels at the opening of the Federal Theatre Project's production of '' Macbeth'', April14, 1936 "Jimmie" - NARA - 559042.jpg, ''Jimmie'', bust by Richmond Barthé, 1938


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daniels, Jimmie 1908 births 1984 deaths People from Laredo, Texas American gay actors LGBT people from Texas LGBT people from Arkansas African-American LGBT people American male stage actors Harlem Renaissance 20th-century American LGBT people