Jill Murphy
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Jill Murphy (5 July 1949 – 18 August 2021) was a British author and illustrator of
children's books A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younge ...
. First published in 1974 at the age of 24, she was best known for the ''Worst Witch'' novels and ''Large Family'' picture books, with sales amounting to several millions. Her books have also been adapted for stage and television. She has been called "one of the most engaging writers and illustrators for children in the land".


Biography


Early life

Born in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, the daughter of Reeney (Irene) and Eric Murphy, Jill Murphy was brought up in
Chessington Chessington is an area in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames within Greater London. Historically part of Surrey, today it is the largest salient of Greater London into that county. At the 2011 census it had a population of 18,973. The ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
. Reminiscing about growing up in post-war Britain, she said: "I had a classic 1950s childhood. My mum was at home, because in those days that's what mums did. My dad worked in an aircraft factory. He was up really early in the morning, came home exhausted at night and I didn’t really see him." She won a scholarship to the Roman Catholic grammar school in Wimbledon. She showed an interest in writing and drawing at the age of 6; although not excelling in other school subjects, she had made her own enormous library of hand-written and illustrated books while still at primary school. She enjoyed reading
boarding-school A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction. The word "boarding" is used in the sense of " room and board", i.e. lodging and meals. As they have existed for many centuries, and now exte ...
stories, which provided material and inspiration for Miss Cackle's Academy in the ''Worst Witch'' series, as did the
Ursuline High School, Wimbledon The Ursuline High School, Wimbledon (“the Ursuline”) is a voluntary-aided, Roman Catholic Secondary School for girls aged 11 to 19. The school is based at Crescent Road and the Downs, Wimbledon, London. It was founded in 1892 by the Ursulines ...
, which she attended. She grew up a
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
, but she did not practise the faith in later years.Brown, Helen (27 July 2019)
"The Worst Witch author Jill Murphy: ‘I have never liked being told what to do’"
''The Telegraph''.
Her stay-at-home mother was a "book maniac" and her father was an Irish engineer.


''The Worst Witch''

Murphy started to write ''
The Worst Witch ''The Worst Witch'' is a series of children's books written and illustrated by Jill Murphy. The series are primarily about a girl who attends a witch school and fantasy stories, with eight books published. The first, ''The Worst Witch'', was ...
'' – "the magical tale of an accident-prone girl attempting to navigate the magical codes and murky corridors of Miss Cackle's Academy for Witches" – while still at school (Murphy admitted to having herself been the model for her protagonist Mildred Hubble), but put the book on hold while she attended Chelsea and Croydon Art Schools. She continued to write it during a year living in a village in
Togo Togo (), officially the Togolese Republic (french: République togolaise), is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east and Burkina Faso to the north. It extends south to the Gulf of Guinea, where its c ...
, West Africa, and later while working as a nanny back in the UK. After receiving rejection letters from publishers to whom she offered the book (as she recalls, "They said children would be frightened about a school for witches..."), in 1970 when she was 21 she decided to try the new young company
Allison & Busby Allison & Busby (A & B) is a publishing house based in London established by Clive Allison and Margaret Busby in 1967. The company has built up a reputation as a leading independent publisher. Background Launching as a publishing company in Ma ...
(founded by Clive Allison and
Margaret Busby Margaret Yvonne Busby, , Hon. FRSL (born 1944), also known as Nana Akua Ackon, is a Ghanaian-born publisher, editor, writer and broadcaster, resident in the UK. She was Britain's youngest and first black female book publisherJazzmine Breary"Le ...
), as the result of a series of coincidences involving Murphy having spent time in Ghana, and a friend meeting Ghanaian Margaret Busby at a party in London. Murphy said she was "thrilled to find the publishers were quirky like me". "They accepted it immediately, and printed 5,000 copies, and I remember wondering how many aunts and uncles I had, and what we would do with the rest," she said in an interview with ''
The Telegraph ''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are popular names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include: Australia * ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaide, South Australia, publ ...
''. However, the book proved an instant success with both critics and readers, selling out within two months of publication in 1974. Murphy continued working as a nanny until Allison & Busby's publication in 1980 of ''
The Worst Witch Strikes Again ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' prompted her to devote herself to writing full-time. In 1986, a
television film A television film, alternatively known as a television movie, made-for-TV film/movie or TV film/movie, is a feature-length film that is produced and originally distributed by or to a television network, in contrast to theatrical films made for ...
with the same title as her fantasy novel premiered on '' ITV''. It later aired on The
Disney Channel Disney Channel, sometimes known as simply Disney, is an American pay television channel that serves as the flagship property of Disney Branded Television, a unit of the Disney General Entertainment Content division of The Walt Disney Comp ...
during the 1990s around the time of
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observan ...
. The ''Worst Witch'' stories have become some of the most successful titles on the Young Puffin paperback list and had sold more than three million copies by 2008, and more than five million worldwide as of 2016. They were also made into a successful 1986
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmospher ...
and an ITV series, broadcast on
CITV CITV (short for Children's ITV, also known as the CITV Channel) is a British free-to-air children's television channel owned by ITV plc. It broadcasts content from the CITV archive and acquisitions, every day from 6 am to 9 pm which ...
between 1998 and 2001. A musical stage production called ''The Worst Witch Live'', adapted by Emma Reeves from Murphy's original work, was shown at the Royal & Derngate Theatre in
Northampton Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England ...
as a Christmas show in 2018, and toured the UK in 2019 across some 16 different venues, including at the Vaudeville Theatre in London's West End from 24 July to 8 September 2019. The show received an
Olivier Award The Laurence Olivier Awards, or simply the Olivier Awards, are presented annually by the Society of London Theatre to recognise excellence in professional theatre in London at an annual ceremony in the capital. The awards were originally known a ...
for best family show in 2020.


Picture books

Murphy was also known for
picture books A picture book combines visual and verbal narratives in a book format, most often aimed at young children. With the narrative told primarily through text, they are distinct from comics, which do so primarily through sequential images. The images ...
, especially the ''Large Family'' series, which detail the domestic chaos of an elephant family. First published in 1986, ''Five Minutes Peace'' has sold more than five million copies worldwide and has been translated into 19 languages. For the second book, ''All in One Piece'' (1987), she was a commended runner-up for the
Greenaway Medal The Kate Greenaway Medal is a British literary award that annually recognises "distinguished illustration in a book for children". It is conferred upon the illustrator by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) ...
from the British Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a
British subject The term "British subject" has several different meanings depending on the time period. Before 1949, it referred to almost all subjects of the British Empire (including the United Kingdom, Dominions, and colonies, but excluding protectorates ...
(the second of her two commendations). ''
The Large Family ''The Large Family'' ( French: ''La Famille Trompette'') is a British-French animated children's television series based on the book series of the same name written by Jill Murphy and published by Walker Books in the United Kingdom. The series ...
'' is now a television series on CBeebies and ABC Kids. In 1996, ''The Last Noo-Noo'' was adapted as a play and performed at the
Polka Theatre Polka Theatre is a children’s theatre in Wimbledon, London Borough of Merton, for children aged 0– 13. The theatre contains two performance spaces - a 300-seat main auditorium and a 70-seat studio dedicated to early years performances. Polka ...
, London. Murphy also wrote ''Dear Hound'' (2009), about a deerhound who goes missing after a storm and the quest for his owners to find him.


Personal life

Murphy was married and divorced twice, first to Peter Wilks, then to potter
Roger Michell Roger Michell (5 June 1956 – 22 September 2021) was a South African-born British theatre, television and film director. He was best known for directing films such as '' Notting Hill'' and ''Venus'', as well as the 1995 made-for-television f ...
. Her son Charlie was born in 1990, from her second marriage. She lived in St Mabyn,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a Historic counties of England, historic county and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people ...
, where she died in hospital from cancer on 18 August 2021, aged 72.


Honours and recognition

In 2007, Murphy received an honorary fellowship from University College Falmouth.


Book awards


Works

;The Worst Witch *1. ''
The Worst Witch ''The Worst Witch'' is a series of children's books written and illustrated by Jill Murphy. The series are primarily about a girl who attends a witch school and fantasy stories, with eight books published. The first, ''The Worst Witch'', was ...
'' (1974) *2. ''
The Worst Witch Strikes Again ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' (1980) *3. '' A Bad Spell for the Worst Witch'' (1982) *4. '' The Worst Witch All at Sea'' (1993) *5. '' The Worst Witch Saves the Day'' (2005) *6. ''
The Worst Witch to the Rescue ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the m ...
'' (2007) *7. '' The Worst Witch and the Wishing Star'' (2013) *8. ''First Prize for the Worst Witch'' (2018) ;Large Family picture books *''Five Minutes' Peace'' (1986) *''All in One Piece'' (1987) *''A Piece of Cake'' (1989) *''A Quiet Night In'' (1993) *''Mr. Large in Charge'' (2005) *''Laura Bakes a Cake'' (2008) *''Luke Tidies Up'' (2008) *''Lester Learns a Lesson'' (2008) *''Lucy Meets Mr Chilly'' (2008) *''Grandpa In Trouble'' (2009) *''Sebastian's Sleepover'' (2009) ;Non-series novels *''Worlds Apart'' (1988) *''Jeffrey Strangeways'' (1992) *''Dear Hound'' (2009) ;Non-series picture books *''Peace at Last'' (1980) *''On the Way Home'' (1982) *''Whatever Next!'' (1983) *''The Last Noo-Noo'' (1995) *''All for One'' (2002) *''Mother Knows Best!'' (2011) *''Meltdown!'' (2016) *''Just One of Those Days'' (2020)


See also


Notes


References


External links

*
Jill Murphy website - unofficial fan site

Jill Murphy
at Walker Books * * (under "Murphy, Jill" without "1949–") * Anna McKerrow
"'I didn’t know that women were allowed to be writers': Jill Murphy on the magic of making your own worlds and why Mildred Hubble is just like her"
'' BookTrust'', 6 September 2018. * Sam Moore
"Jill Murphy death: The Worst Witch author dies aged 72"
(with video "Jill Murphy introduces her latest children's story"), ''The Independent'', 20 August 2021. : WARNING: For most
WorldCat WorldCat is a union catalog that itemizes the collections of tens of thousands of institutions (mostly libraries), in many countries, that are current or past members of the OCLC global cooperative. It is operated by OCLC, Inc. Many of the O ...
records see instea
"Murphy, Jill"
(without "1949–"). {{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Jill 1949 births 2021 deaths 20th-century English novelists 20th-century English women artists 20th-century English women writers 21st-century English novelists 21st-century English women artists 21st-century English women writers British women children's writers British women illustrators Deaths from cancer in England English children's book illustrators English children's writers English domestic workers English fantasy writers English people of Irish descent English women novelists Nannies Women science fiction and fantasy writers Writers from London