Jesse Bruchac
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Jesse Bowman Bruchac (born 1972) is an author and language teacher from the
Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation The Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation is a state-recognized tribe and nonprofit organization, called AHA "Abenaki Helping Abenaki", whose headquarters and land are based in Vermont. They are often referred to as the Nulhegan Abenaki Trib ...
, a
state-recognized tribe State-recognized tribes in the United States are organizations that identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under ...
in
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
. He has dedicated much of his life to studying the
Abenaki language Abenaki (''Eastern: Alənαpαtəwéwαkan, Western: Alnôbaôdwawôgan'') is an endangered Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England. The language has Eastern and Western forms which differ in vocabulary and phonolog ...
and preserving the Abenaki culture. He created the first Abenaki language website. Bruchac has traveled throughout the United States teaching both the Abenaki language and culture. When he is not traveling, Jesse works as the treasurer for The Ndakinna Education Center and teaches wilderness survival classes. He also is an active martial artist, skilled in
Brazilian jiu-jitsu Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ; pt, jiu-jitsu brasileiro ) is a self-defence martial art and combat sport based on grappling, ground fighting (ne-waza) and submission holds. BJJ focuses on the skill of taking an opponent to the ground, control ...
,
isshin-ryū is a style of Okinawan karate founded by Tatsuo Shimabuku (島袋 龍夫) in 1956. Isshin-Ryū karate is largely a synthesis of Shorin-ryū karate, Gojū-ryū karate, and kobudō. The name means, literally, "one heart method" (as in "wholeh ...
, pentjak silat, and
taekwondo ''Taekwondo'', ''Tae Kwon Do'' or ''Taekwon-Do'' (; ko, 태권도/跆拳道 ) is a Korean form of martial arts involving punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on head-height kicks, spinning jump kicks, and fast kicking techniques. T ...
. Jesse has worked extensively with the Abenaki language and taught other
Eastern Algonquian languages The Eastern Algonquian languages constitute a subgroup of the Algonquian languages. Prior to European contact, Eastern Algonquian consisted of at least 17 languages, whose speakers collectively occupied the Atlantic coast of North America and adj ...
including the
Lenni Lenape The Lenape (, , or Lenape , del, Lënapeyok) also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory inclu ...
languages
Munsee The Munsee (or Minsi or Muncee) or mə́n'si·w ( del, Monsiyok)Online Lenape Talking Dictionary, "Munsee Indians"Link/ref> are a subtribe of the Lenape, originally constituting one of the three great divisions of that nation and dwelling along t ...
and
Unami The United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) was formed on 14 August 2003 by United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1500 at the request of the Iraqi government to support national development efforts. UNAMI's mandate includes ...
; Mohegan-Pequot, and
Passamaquoddy The Passamaquoddy ( Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: ''Peskotomuhkati'') are a Native American/First Nations people who live in northeastern North America. Their traditional homeland, Peskotomuhkatik'','' straddles the Canadian province of New Brunswick ...
. He is webmaster of WesternAbenaki.com, a free online language learning portal. Abenaki scholar Frederick Matthew Wiseman, author of ''The Voice of the Dawn'', calls him an "important contributor to the Abenaki Renaissance." He has worked in a short film by
Alanis Obomsawin Alanis Obomsawin, (born August 31, 1932) is an Abenaki American Canadian filmmaker, singer, artist, and activist primarily known for her documentary films. Born in New Hampshire, United States and raised primarily in Quebec, Canada, she has writ ...
, ''When All the Leaves Are Gone'' (2010). Jesse was a translator for the AMC hit show '' Turn: Washington's Spies'', and a composer for the
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
''The Purchase of Manhattan'' (2015). Jesse was also a translator, dialect/dialogue coach and composer for the
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
movie ''
Saints & Strangers ''Saints & Strangers'' is an American drama television two-part miniseries. It tells the story of the ''Mayflower'' voyage and chronicles the Pilgrims' first year in America and the first Thanksgiving in 1621. The program aired on the National G ...
'' (2015), a film which includes over an hour of translated dialogue in the Western Abenaki language and two months of on set actor training and filming in
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
with over two dozen actors.


Life and education

Bruchac was born to
Joseph Bruchac Joseph Bruchac (born October 16, 1942) is an American writer and storyteller based in New York. He writes about Indigenous peoples of the Americas, with a particular focus on northeastern Native American and Anglo-American lives and folklore. He ...
and Carol Bruchac. He is a member of the
Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation The Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation is a state-recognized tribe and nonprofit organization, called AHA "Abenaki Helping Abenaki", whose headquarters and land are based in Vermont. They are often referred to as the Nulhegan Abenaki Trib ...
, a
state-recognized tribe State-recognized tribes in the United States are organizations that identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under ...
in Vermont. Previously, he was a member of the Abenaki Nation of Missisquoi, another state-recognized tribe in Vermont. He attended Saratoga Springs High School. He studied at
Goddard College Goddard College is a progressive education private liberal arts low-residency college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington. The college offers undergraduate and gra ...
in Plainfield, VT, where he was primarily interested in creating a syllabus for teaching the Abenaki language. Since then, Jesse has dedicated his life to the preservation and revitalization of the Abenaki language and culture. In ''The Language of Basketmaking'', Bruchac particularly focuses on revitalizing important writers such as
Henry Lorne Masta Henry Lorne Masta (born March 9, 1853) was an Abenaki writer, teacher, and scholar of the Abenaki language. He was also a respected leader in the Abenaki community. Masta published ''Abenaki Legends, Grammar, and Place Names'' in 1932. He began writ ...
and
Joseph Laurent Joseph Laurent ( abe, Sozap Lolô; 1839–1917), was an Abenaki chief, best known for authoring an Abenaki language dictionary. He also established a trading post in New Hampshire that is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Biog ...
. He began teaching conversational Abenaki first at the high school level, and then through the Abenaki Tribal Museum and Cultural Center, until he moved onto other projects in 1999. In 2020 he became director of the new School of Abenaki at
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalists, Middlebury was the first operating college or university in Vermont. The college currently enrolls 2,858 undergraduates from all ...
. Bruchac lives in his hometown Greenfield Center, New York, with his two children, Carolyn Bruchac and Jacob Bruchac.


Martial arts

Bruchac began wrestling at the age of 6. In 1990 he became his high school's team captain and the New York State Class A champion for the Suburban Council Championship team, and was awarded the Steve Rue Memorial Award. As an adult he has competed in six different
North American Grappling Association The North American Grappling Association (NAGA) is a grappling and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) promotion started in 1995. NAGA Submission Grappling and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu tournaments are held throughout North America and Europe. NAGA is the l ...
championships. From these he brought home four gold medals and two silver medals. He has also competed as a part of the
International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation The International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF) is a for-profit company that hosts several of the biggest Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) tournaments in the world, including the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship, World No-Gi Championship, Pan Ji ...
, and from these tournaments has brought home five gold medals. Jesse co-founded Western New York Mixed Martial Arts (WNYMMA) which has "thrived and helped produce major BJJ competitors and MMA talent." In 2011, he joined his brother Jim Bruchac as a martial arts instructor at the Saratoga Kyokushin.


Public appearances

Bruchac appeared in several episodes of a public access television program called ''Story By Story'', which aired out of Proctor's Theater. In 1993, he co-founded a musical group, The Dawnland Singers, with his father Joseph Bruchac, brother James Bruchac, and aunt Marge Bruchac. John Kirk and Ed Lowman are accompanying instrumentalists. The group has performed across the United States, Canada, and Europe; it once opened for
The Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto, California. The band is known for its eclectic style, which fused elements of rock, Folk music, folk, country music, country, jazz, bluegrass music, bluegrass, ...
at Woodstock 2 in Highgate, VT. In July and August 2011, Bruchac presented at the Adirondack Center for Writing's Native American Writers Series, which celebrates a diverse set of writers, including but not limited to the Abenaki and
Mohawk Mohawk may refer to: Related to Native Americans *Mohawk people, an indigenous people of North America (Canada and New York) *Mohawk language, the language spoken by the Mohawk people *Mohawk hairstyle, from a hairstyle once thought to have been t ...
nations.


Books

* Bruchac, Jesse, Joseph Alfred Elie Joubert, and Jeanne A. Brink. ''L8dwaw8gan Wji Abaznodakaw8gan: The Language of Basket Making.'' Greenfield Center, NY: Bowman, 2010. * Bruchac, Jesse. ''Mosbas and the Magic Flute.'' Greenfield Center, NY: Bowman, 2010. * Bruchac, Jesse. ''The Woman and the Kiwakw.'' N.p.: Lulu.com, 2013. * Bruchac, Joseph, and Jesse Bruchac. ''Nisnol Siboal = Two Rivers: Poems in English and Abenaki.'' Greenfield Center, NY: Bowman, 2011. * Wzôkhilain, Pial, and Jesse Bruchac. '' The Gospel of Mark Translated into the Abenaki Indian, English and French Languages.'' N.p.: Lulu.com, 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruchac, Jesse Native American writers 1972 births Goddard College alumni Living people Writers from New York (state) American translators Abenaki people