Jerez de la Frontera Cathedral
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Jerez de la Frontera Cathedral is a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * C ...
located in
Jerez de la Frontera Jerez de la Frontera (), or simply Jerez (), is a Spanish city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, in southwestern Spain, located midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Cádiz Mountains. , the ...
,
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a ...
, southern
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Asidonia-Jerez. It was declared ''
Bien de Interés Cultural A Bien de Interés Cultural is a category of the heritage register in Spain. The term is also used in Venezuela and other Spanish-speaking countries. The term literally means a "good of cultural interest" ("goods" in the economic sense) and inclu ...
'' in 1931.


Style

Built in the 17th century, it is a mix of
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
,
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
and Neoclassical style. It was elevated to the rank of
cathedral A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denomination ...
in 1980.


Interior

The cathedral is on a central plan with a nave and four aisles of uneven height. The building is supported externally by
normal Normal(s) or The Normal(s) may refer to: Film and television * ''Normal'' (2003 film), starring Jessica Lange and Tom Wilkinson * ''Normal'' (2007 film), starring Carrie-Anne Moss, Kevin Zegers, Callum Keith Rennie, and Andrew Airlie * ''Norma ...
and
flying buttress The flying buttress (''arc-boutant'', arch buttress) is a specific form of buttress composed of an arch that extends from the upper portion of a wall to a pier of great mass, in order to convey lateral forces to the ground that are necessary to pu ...
es and crossing the
transept A transept (with two semitransepts) is a transverse part of any building, which lies across the main body of the building. In cruciform churches, a transept is an area set crosswise to the nave in a cruciform ("cross-shaped") building withi ...
is a dome. The interior houses a ''Virgin Mary'' by
Francisco Zurbarán Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name ''Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed "Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father of ...
, and a late 15th-century
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
Crucifix (named ''Cristo de la Viga'').


Gallery

File:Jerez cathedral dome.jpg, Detail of the dome. File:Catedral, Jerez de la Frontera, España, 2015-12-07, DD 09-11 HDR.JPG, Cathedral view from the
Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera The Alcázar of Jerez de la Frontera is a former Moors, Moorish alcázar, now housing a park, in Jerez de la Frontera, in the South of Spain. It was declared a Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931. The first fortress was probably built in the 11th- ...
. File:Catedral, Jerez de la Frontera, España, 2015-12-07, DD 18-20 HDR.JPG, Main facade. File:InteriorCatedralJerez.jpg, Dome from inside. File:MuseoCatedralJerez DSC02449.JPG, Entrance to the Cathedral Museum. File:Catedral, Jerez de la Frontera, España, 2015-12-07, DD 12-14 HDR.JPG, Details of the top. File:Catedral, Jerez de la Frontera, España, 2015-12-07, DD 15-17 HDR.JPG, Cathedral tower. File:CristoVigaCatedralJerez.jpg, Cristo de la Viga. File:CorpusChristi-Jerez2012 05217.JPG, Custody of the Corpus in procession.


See also

*
List of Bien de Interés Cultural in the Province of Cádiz A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


External links


Official site
17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
Jerez Jerez de la Frontera (), or simply Jerez (), is a Spanish city and municipality in the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia, in southwestern Spain, located midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Cádiz Mountains. , the c ...
Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Cádiz Churches in Jerez de la Frontera Gothic architecture in Andalusia Baroque architecture in Andalusia {{Spain-RC-cathedral-stub