Jeffrey Pfeffer
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Jeffrey Pfeffer (born July 23, 1946,
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
) is an American business theorist and the Thomas D. Dee II Professor of Organizational Behavior at the Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, and is considered one of today's most influential management thinkers.


Biography

Pfeffer graduated high school from the
Webb School of California The Webb Schools is the collective name for two private schools for grades 9-12, founded by Thompson Webb, located in Claremont, California. The Webb School of California for boys was established in 1922, and the Vivian Webb School for girls in 1 ...
. He received his BS and MS degrees from
Carnegie-Mellon University Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. One of its predecessors was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools; it became the Carnegie Institute of Technology ...
and his PhD from Stanford University. He began his career at the business school at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Univer ...
and then taught at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
from 1973-1979. Pfeffer has given talks in 39 countries around the world and has taught management seminars for numerous companies and associations in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
including
Sutter Health Sutter Health is a not-for-profit integrated health delivery system headquartered in Sacramento, California. It operates 24 acute care hospitals and over 200 clinics in Northern California. Sutter Hospital Association was founded in 1921 as a r ...
, the Mayo Clinic,
Kaiser Permanente Kaiser Permanente (; KP), commonly known simply as Kaiser, is an American integrated managed care consortium, based in Oakland, California, United States, founded in 1945 by industrialist Henry J. Kaiser and physician Sidney Garfield. Kaiser ...
,
John Hancock John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of t ...
, Hewlett-Packard, and the Online Publishers Association now called
Digital Content Next (DCN) Digital Content Next (DCN) is a nonprofit international trade association for the digital content industry. DCN develops research, holds informational events and provides policy guidance. It was known as the Online Publishers Association (OPA) un ...
. Pfeffer has served on the boards of several human capital management companies including Resumix,
Unicru Unicru was a United States computer software company which produced a human resources software line built to aid companies in evaluating job applicants and their suitability for particular positions by giving them personality tests. Many of their ...
, and Workstream. He also served on the board of publicly traded Sonosite (SONO) for ten years and on the boards of private high-technology companies Actify and Audible Magic. He is currently on the board of directors of the nonprofit, Quantum Leap Healthcare, as well as on the advisory boards of several private companies. Pfeffer has won numerous awards for his articles and books. He was elected a fellow of the
Academy of Management The Academy of Management is a professional association for scholars of management and organizations that was established in 1936. It publishes several academic journals, organizes conferences, and provides others forums for management professors ...
more than 25 years ago, was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Studies in the Behavioral Sciences, won the Richard D. Irwin award for scholarly contributions to management, is in the Thinker's 50 Hall of Fame, and in 2011, was awarded an honorary doctorate from
Tilburg University Tilburg University is a public research university specializing in the social and behavioral sciences, economics, law, business sciences, theology and humanities, located in Tilburg in the southern part of the Netherlands. Tilburg University h ...
in
The Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.


Work

Pfeffer formalized the study of resource dependence theory in his text ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence-Perspective'', which he co-authored with Jerry Salancik. Pfeffer has done theoretical and empirical research on the subjects of human resource management, power and politics in organizations,
evidence-based management Evidence-based management (EBMgt) is an emerging movement to explicitly use the current, best evidence in management and decision-making. It is part of the larger movement towards evidence-based practices. Overview Evidence-based management ent ...
, the knowing-doing gap,
leadership Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets vi ...
, stratification and labor markets inside organizations, the
sociology of science The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing with "the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." The sociolog ...
, how and why theories become self-fulfilling, the psychological relationship between time and money, and economic evaluation. Pfeffer has also been recognised for writing case studies, and was listed among the top 40 case authors published by The Case Centre in 2016. He was ranked 25th in 2015/16.


Elective on power in organizations

Pfeffer has taught both elective and core classes in human resource management and the core course in organizational behavior. When he joined the Stanford faculty, he developed an elective on power in organizations. First called ''Power and Politics in Organizations'', some years ago the class was retitled ''The Paths to Power''. The elective has been consistently popular, with Pfeffer teaching two sections per year and, over the years, other colleagues teaching sections as well.


Writings

Pfeffer has written more than 150 articles and book chapters. He is the author of 15 books including ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First, Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations, The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge Into Action, Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People, Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management, What Were They Thinking? Unconventional Wisdom About Management, and'' ''Power: Why Some People Have It—And Others Don't'', published and released in September 2010 . Pfeffer's book, entitled ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'', was published in 2015 by
HarperBusiness HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp ...
. His latest book “Dying for a Paycheck” analyzes workplace practices that are detrimental to employees’ health. He estimates that such practices cause 120,000 excess deaths per year in the USA, about half of which might be preventable. Pfeffer has written cases on how individuals acquire power and manage their careers, including cases on
Keith Ferrazzi Keith Ferrazzi is an American author and entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of Ferrazzi Greenlight, a Los Angeles, California-based research and consulting firm. He wrote the ''New York Times'' bestselling books ''Never Eat Alone'' and ''Who ...
,
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld Jeffrey Sonnenfeld (born 1 April 1954) is the Lester Crown Professor in the Practice of Management at Yale School of Management, and Senior Associate Dean for Leadership Studies. Sonnenfeld is best known as the founder and CEO of Chief Executive ...
, Ross Walker, Amir Dan Rubin, Zia Yusuf, and
Laura Esserman Laura Esserman is a surgeon and breast cancer oncology specialist. She is the director of the Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center at the University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine. She leads the I-SPY trials, Athena Breast Health N ...
. He has also written cases on companies that practice high commitment/high performance work arrangements, including Southwest Airlines,
DaVita Inc. DaVita Inc. provides kidney dialysis services through a network of 2,816 outpatient dialysis centers in the United States, serving 204,200 patients, and 321 outpatient dialysis centers in 10 other countries serving 3,200 patients. The company pri ...
, the
Men's Wearhouse Tailored Brands, Inc. is an American retail holding company for various men's apparel stores, including the Men's Wearhouse and Jos. A. Bank brands. The company is headquartered in Houston, Texas, with additional corporate offices in Fremon ...
, Holy Cross Hospital,
SAS Institute SAS Institute (or SAS, pronounced "sass") is an American multinational developer of analytics software based in Cary, North Carolina. SAS develops and markets a suite of analytics software ( also called SAS), which helps access, manage, ana ...
, and the Andean region of Kimberly-Clark. For five years, Pfeffer wrote a monthly column for the Time-Warner magazine, ''Business 2.0.'' For almost three years, he wrote a career advice column for ''Capital,'' the leading economics and business magazine in
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
. He currently writes an online column about twice a month for '' Fortune''.


Publications

* 1978. ''The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective''. with Gerald R. Salancik. Harper & Row * 1975. ''Organizational Design'' (A H M Publications, 1975) * 1981. ''Power in Organizations'' (HarperCollins, 1981) * 1982. ''Organizations and Organization Theory'' (HarperCollins, 1982) * 1992. ''Managing with Power: Politics and Influence in Organizations'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1992) * 1994. ''Competitive Advantage Through People: Unleashing the Power of the Work Force'' (Reed Business Information, 1994) * 1997. ''New Directions for Organization Theory: Problems and Prospects'' (Oxford University Press USA, 1997) * 1998. ''The Human Equation: Building Profits by Putting People First'' (Harvard Business School Press, 1998) * 2000. ''The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge into Action''. With
Robert I. Sutton Robert I. Sutton (born 1954 in Chicago) is a professor of management science at the Stanford University School of Engineering and a researcher in the field of evidence-based management. He is a ''New York Times'' best-selling author.
(Harvard Business School Press, 2000) * 2000. ''Hidden Value: How Great Companies Achieve Extraordinary Results with Ordinary People'' With
Charles A. O'Reilly III Charles A. O'Reilly III is an American academic. He is the Frank E. Buck Professor of Management at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He is the co-author of three books and a number of case studies as well as the co-editor of a fourth boo ...
(Harvard Business School Press, 2000) * 2006. ''Hard Facts, Dangerous Half-Truths, and Total Nonsense: Profiting from Evidence-Based Management'' With
Robert I. Sutton Robert I. Sutton (born 1954 in Chicago) is a professor of management science at the Stanford University School of Engineering and a researcher in the field of evidence-based management. He is a ''New York Times'' best-selling author.
(Harvard Business School Press, 2006) * 2007. ''What Were They Thinking: Unconventional Wisdom About Management'' (Harvard Business School Press, 2007) * 2010. ''Power: Why Some People Have It and Others Don't'' (HarperBusiness, 2010) * 2015. ''Leadership BS: Fixing Workplaces and Careers One Truth at a Time'' (HarperBusiness, 2015). *


In other media


Music

On their 2016 album ''Who Has The Time'',
Tulsa, Oklahoma Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with ...
band The Earslips released a song titled "Jeffrey Pfeffer's Wikipedia Article Summary." The lyrics are the lines from the first paragraph of the English Wikipedia article about him.


References


External links


Jeffrey Pfeffer's Biography

Jeffrey Pfeffer’s personal home page

Jeffrey Pfeffer's Stanford GSB website

Website for evidence-based management

Pfeffer’s Business Educators Member Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pfeffer, Jeffrey 1946 births Living people American business theorists Carnegie Mellon University alumni Stanford University alumni University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty People from St. Louis Bestselling case authors