Jeffrey Deitch
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Jeffrey Deitch (pronounced ''DIE-tch'';Mike Boehm (January 12, 2010)
L.A.'s MOCA picks art dealer Jeffrey Deitch as director
''
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''.
born 1952) is an American
art dealer An art dealer is a person or company that buys and sells works of art, or acts as the intermediary between the buyers and sellers of art. An art dealer in contemporary art typically seeks out various artists to represent, and builds relationsh ...
and
curator A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
. He is best known for his gallery
Deitch Projects Jeffrey Deitch (pronounced ''DIE-tch'';Mike Boehm (January 12, 2010)L.A.'s MOCA picks art dealer Jeffrey Deitch as director''Los Angeles Times''. born 1952) is an American art dealer and curator. He is best known for his gallery Deitch Projects ...
(1996–2010) and curating groundbreaking exhibitions such as ''Lives'' (1975) and ''Post Human'' (1992). Deitch was director of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA) from 2010 to 2013. He currently owns and directs Jeffrey Deitch Gallery, an art gallery with locations in New York and Los Angeles.


Early life and education

Deitch was born in 1952 and grew up in
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
, where his father ran a heating-oil and coal company and his mother was an economist.Carl Swanson (January 13, 2014)
Jeffrey Deitch Curates Jeffrey Deitch: The Return of the Art World's Most Essential Zelig
''
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''.
He attended public high school in
West Hartford, Connecticut West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, west of downtown Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford. The population was 64,083 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. The town's popular downtown area is colloquially ...
, from 1967 to 1970. He was an exchange student in Paris in 1968, and in Japan in 1969. He graduated from
Wesleyan University Wesleyan University ( ) is a private liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. Founded in 1831 as a men's college under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church and with the support of prominent residents of Middletown, the col ...
in 1974 and received an
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
from Harvard Business School in 1978.


Career

Deitch opened his first gallery as a college student in 1972 at the Curtis Hotel, a rented hotel parlor in Lenox, Massachusetts, and sold out the first week. He later moved to New York and worked as a receptionist at John Weber Gallery in SoHo. From 1979 to 1988, Deitch helped develop and co-manage the art advisory and art finance department at Citibank. In this capacity, he lent money to small galleries like Gracie Mansion on Avenue A for its 1984 renovation. From 1988 to 1996 Deitch was a successful private dealer and art adviser to a number of collectors, including
Jose Mugrabi Jose Mugrabi (born 1939) is a Syrian Israeli businessman and art collector. with a family net worth estimated at several billion. He is the leading collector of Andy Warhol, with 800 artworks. Biography Yosef "Jose" Mugrabi was born to a Syrian ...
. In 1989, he bid
US$ The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
10.5 million and paid $11.55 million for
Jackson Pollock Paul Jackson Pollock (; January 28, 1912August 11, 1956) was an American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement. He was widely noticed for his " drip technique" of pouring or splashing liquid household paint onto a hor ...
's silvery ''No. 8, 1950'', then a record at auction for a work by the artist and the second-highest price at auction for a work by any contemporary artist. Over his career, Deitch has crafted for himself a unique role that merges curatorial profile with the business side of art.


Curatorial projects

Since 1975, Deitch has curated exhibition internationally. Among his most celebrated projects are ''Lives'' (1975), ''Born in Boston'' (1979), ''New Portrait'' (1984) at
Moma PS1 MoMA PS1 is a contemporary art institution located in Court Square in the Long Island City neighborhood in the borough of Queens, New York City. In addition to its exhibitions, the institution organizes the Sunday Sessions performance series, the ...
, and ''Form Follows Fiction'' (2001) at
Castello di Rivoli The Castle of Rivoli is a former Residence of the Royal House of Savoy in Rivoli ( Metropolitan City of Turin, Italy). It is currently home to the Castello di Rivoli – Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, the museum of contemporary art of Turin. In 19 ...
, Turin. Between 1988 and 1992, Deitch curated several shows at Deste Foundation, Athens. Among them, ''Cultural Geometry'' (1988), ''Psychological Abstraction'' (1989), ''Artificial Nature'' (1990), and ''Post Human'' (1992). He also served as one of the curators of the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
's ''Aperto'' section in 1993.


Art writing

In 1980, he became a regular columnist of ''
Flash Art ''Flash Art'' is a contemporary art magazine, and an Italian and international publishing house. Originally published bilingually, both in Italian and in English, since 1978 is published in two separate editions, Flash Art Italia (Italian) and Fl ...
'' and the first U.S. editor of Flash Art International. The same year he wrote one of the first press mentions of Jean-Michel Basquiat in the article "Report from Times Square," covering ''
The Times Square Show ''The Times Square Show'' was an influential collaborative, self-curated, and self-generated art exhibition held by New York artists' group Colab (aka Collaborative Projects, Inc) in Times Square in a shuttered massage parlor at 201 W. 41st and 7t ...
'' for '' Art in America.'' His writings have appeared on numerous international magazines: ''Art in America'', ''
Artforum ''Artforum'' is an international monthly magazine specializing in contemporary art. The magazine is distinguished from other magazines by its unique 10½ x 10½ inch square format, with each cover often devoted to the work of an artist. Notabl ...
,'' ''Garage'', ''Interview'' magazine, ''Kaleidoscope'', ''Paper'' magazine, and ''Purple'' magazine.


Deitch Projects (1996–2010)

In 1996 Deitch opened the Deitch Projects gallery in the
Soho Soho is an area of the City of Westminster, part of the West End of London. Originally a fashionable district for the aristocracy, it has been one of the main entertainment districts in the capital since the 19th century. The area was develo ...
section of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
. His first shows included works by
Vanessa Beecroft Vanessa Beecroft (born April 25, 1969) is an Italian-born American contemporary performance artist; she also works with photography, video art, sculpture, and painting. Many of her works have made use of professional models, sometimes in large nu ...
, Jocelyn Taylor,
Nari Ward Nari Ward (born 1963 in St. Andrew, Jamaica) is an American artist based in New York City. His work is often composed of found objects from his neighborhood, and "address issues related to consumer culture, poverty, and race". He is a distingui ...
, and Mariko Mori. Soon after, he bought the building housing Canal Lumber, a bigger space around the corner on Wooster Street. The first major exhibition project there was of a
Barbara Kruger Barbara Kruger (born January 26, 1945) is an American conceptual artist and collagist associated with the Pictures Generation. She is most known for her collage style that consists of black-and-white photographs, overlaid with declarative captio ...
video-and-slide-projection show in the fall of 1997. An early advocate of graffiti art in the 1980s, he later introduced New York to the style of street art which had originated in San Francisco in the 1990s among artists on the fringe of the skateboard scene. Deitch became well known as a supporter of young artists like
Kehinde Wiley Kehinde Wiley (born February 28, 1977) he returned to Nigeria, leaving Freddie to raise the couple's six children. 3/sup> Wiley has said that his family survived on welfare checks and the limited income earned by his mother's 'thrift store' – ...
and Cecily Brown, while also representing the work of more established artists like
Keith Haring Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual language". Much of his wor ...
and
Jeff Koons Jeffrey Lynn Koons (; born January 21, 1955) is an American artist recognized for his work dealing with popular culture and his sculptures depicting everyday objects, including balloon animals produced in stainless steel with mirror-Surface fi ...
(Deitch threw Koons' 50th birthday party). In 2006, he bought
Bridget Riley Bridget Louise Riley (born 24 April 1931) is an English painter known for her op art paintings. She lives and works in London, Cornwall and the Vaucluse in France. Early life and education Riley was born on 24 April 1931 in Norwood, Londo ...
's ''Untitled (Diagonal Curve)'' (1966), at Sotheby's for $2.1 million, nearly three times its $730,000 high estimate and also a record for the artist. In 2009, he wrote the strategic plan for the Mori Art Museum in Tokyo. In 2014, Deitch published ''Live the Art'' on the 15-years history of Deitch Projects.


Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles

In 2010 Jeffery Deitch was appointed Director to the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (MOCA). Deitch closed Deitch Projects and also resigned from the authentication committee of the estate of Jean-Michel Basquiat; he was a close friend of the artist. During his three-years tenure, Deitch advised and curated seminal exhibitions such as ''The Painting Factory: Abstraction After Warhol'' (2012) and ''Art in the Streets'' (2011), the first major U.S. museum survey of graffiti and street art. Additionally, Deitch conceived MOCAtv, the first original YouTube, YouTube channel dedicated to fine art. There was controversy about Deitch's tenure at MOCA. In 2012 Deitch fired MOCA's longtime chief curator Paul Schimmel, leading to the resignation of four MOCA board members – artists John Baldessari, Ed Ruscha,
Barbara Kruger Barbara Kruger (born January 26, 1945) is an American conceptual artist and collagist associated with the Pictures Generation. She is most known for her collage style that consists of black-and-white photographs, overlaid with declarative captio ...
, and Catherine Opie – in protest. Deitch lived in an 8,000-square-foot house in Los Feliz, Los Angeles formerly owned by Cary Grant.


Return to art dealing

In 2015, Deitch began hosting shows at 76 Grand Street in New York, one of his former gallery spaces. In July 2016, he reopened his Lower Manhattan gallery at 18 Wooster Street, the space he ran from 1996 to 2010 and rented out to the Swiss Institute Contemporary Art New York, Swiss Institute for the following five years. Deitch now runs the two spaces under Jeffrey Deitch Inc. Since reopening the gallery, Jeffrey Deitch has organized exhibitions by Tom Sachs, Eddie Peake, Walter Robinson (artist), Walter Robinson, Ai Weiwei, Kenny Scharf, and Austin Lee, among others. In 2018, he opened a new space in Hollywood, designed by Frank Gehry, specifically to mount what he described as "museum-level" exhibitions. The gallery inaugurated with a solo exhibition of Ai Weiwei, followed by Urs Fischer, and Judy Chicago. In 2019 Deitch edited ''Unrealism'', a publication on new figurative painting featuring the most groundbreaking contemporary artists and their important predecessors. In 2020, Deitch conceived the creation of the Gallery Association Los Angeles (GALA for short), to "generate excitement about the L.A. gallery scene" and shared his idea with a group of gallerists in Los Angeles. In May 2020, GALA launched galleryplatform.la, an online platform that serves the dynamic Los Angeles art community with editorial content and rotating online viewing rooms.


References


External links

* Maxwell Williams
"Inside and Out: Jeffrey Deitch's Life in the Art World"
''KCET Artbound'', 2019. * Deborah Vankin

''Los Angeles Times'', September 19, 2018. * Anna Louie Sussman
"How Jeffrey Deitch, Citibank, and Christo Created the Art Market as We Know It"
''Artsy (website), Artsy'', July 30, 2017 * Donatien Grau
"Jeffrey Deitch"
''Flash Art International'', October 3, 2014. * Carl Swanson
"Jeffrey Deitch Curates Jeffrey Deitch: The Return of the Art World's Most Essential Zelig"
''New York (magazine), New York Magazine'', January 12, 2014. * Calvin Tompkins
"A Fool For Art. Jeffrey Deitch and the exuberance of the art market"
''The New Yorker'', November 5, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Deitch, Jeffrey 1952 births American art dealers Art in Greater Los Angeles Directors of museums in the United States Harvard Business School alumni Living people Wesleyan University alumni People from Los Feliz, Los Angeles