Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad
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The Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad (JM&I) was formed in 1866 as a merger between the Indianapolis and Madison Railroad and the Jeffersonville Railroad.


Genealogy

The JM&I predecessors were as follows: *Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad **Indianapolis and Madison Railroad 1866 ***Madison and Indianapolis Railroad 1862 **** Madison, Indianapolis & Lafayette Railroad 1843 **Jeffersonville Railroad 1866 ***Ohio and Indianapolis Railway 1849 ***Knightstown & Shelbyville Railroad 1852 (abandoned 1868) ***Shelbyville Lateral Railroad 1851 (abandoned 1867) **Shelby and Rush Railroad 1882 ***Rushville and Shelbyville Railroad 1859 **Columbus and Shelby Railroad 1881 **Lake Erie and Louisville Railroad 1890 ***Lake Erie and Pacific Railroad 1865 ***Fremont, Lima & Union Railroad 1865 ****The Fremont and Indiana Railroad 1861


History

The Ohio and Indianapolis Railroad was chartered February 3, 1832, to build a line from Indianapolis south to the Ohio River at Jeffersonville, Indiana. The company was not organized until March 17, 1848, and on February 3, 1849, it was renamed the Jeffersonville Railroad. The first section, from Jeffersonville to just north of Memphis, Indiana, opened in 1850. The next year it leased the Knightstown and Shelbyville Railroad, starting to operate it in 1852. The line opened north to Columbus in August 1852, and on September 1, 1852, it began operating the
Rushville and Shelbyville Railroad Rushville may refer to a place in the United States: * Rushville, Illinois * Rushville, Indiana * Rushville, Iowa * Rushville, Missouri * Rushville, Nebraska * Rushville, New York Rushville is a village in Ontario and Yates Counties in the U.S. ...
under lease. On January 27, 1836, an act of the
Indiana General Assembly The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. Th ...
established Indiana's first railroad to actually be built. Construction began on the state-owned Madison and Indianapolis Railroad on September 16, 1836. After building only from Madison to Queensville (just northwest of North Vernon in Jennings County) by 1841, the railroad was transferred to private ownership on June 20, 1842, as the Madison and Indianapolis Railroad Company. This entity completed the remainder of the line from Queensville to Indianapolis, a distance of , by 1847. Although it was successful for more than a decade, it went into decline, was sold at foreclosure on March 27, 1862, and renamed the Indianapolis and Madison Railroad (I&M). The successor company abandoned the M&I's of trackage between Columbus and
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
in 1864 and began running over the Jeffersonville Railroad's nearby tracks. Organized on April 30, 1866, for the purpose of uniting the two lines, the Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad Company (JM&I) absorbed the Indianapolis & Madison the next day, with the Jeffersonville Railroad being officially merged in on June 1 of that same year, upon the filing of the Articles of Consolidation. On May 22, 1868, the
Reno Gang The Reno Gang, also known as the Reno Brothers Gang and The Jackson Thieves, were a group of criminals that operated in the Midwestern United States during and just after the American Civil War. Though short-lived, the gang carried out the first ...
held up the JM&I Railroad train at Marshfield, Scott County, Indiana, and escaped with $90,000 in cash described as being in "new notes." The money was never officially recovered and in today's value, represented more than $2 million. The Scottsburg Depot opened in 1872. ''Note:'' This includes and accompanying photographs It was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1991.


See also

*
List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Indiana This is a list of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the US state of Indiana. Bridges See also * List of covered bridges in Indiana References {{HAER list, structure=bridge *List *List Indiana Bridges Bridg ...


References


Railroad History Database


External links

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Jeffersonville, Madison and Indianapolis Railroad collection
Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeffersonville Madison Indianapolis Railroad Defunct Indiana railroads Companies affiliated with the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Defunct companies based in Indianapolis Historic American Engineering Record in Indiana Transportation in Indianapolis Train robberies Predecessors of the Pennsylvania Railroad Railway companies established in 1866 Railway companies disestablished in 1890 Robberies in the United States Crimes in Indiana 1866 establishments in Indiana