Jeane Dixon
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Jeane Dixon (January 5, 1904 – January 25, 1997) was one of the best-known American
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use extrasensory perception (ESP) to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance, or who performs acts that are apparently inexplicable by natural laws ...
s and astrologers of the twentieth century, owing to her prediction of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, her syndicated newspaper astrology column, some well-publicized predictions, and a best-selling biography.


Early life

Dixon was born Lydia Emma Pinckert, one of 10 siblings born to Richard Franz Pinckert, a native of
Gräfenhainichen is a town in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Geography The town was the seat of the offices of the administrative community (''Verwaltungsgemeinschaft'') of Tor zur Dübener Heide until it was disbanded in January 2011. It lies ...
,
Wittenberg Wittenberg ( , ; Low Saxon: ''Wittenbarg''; meaning ''White Mountain''; officially Lutherstadt Wittenberg (''Luther City Wittenberg'')), is the fourth largest town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Wittenberg is situated on the River Elbe, north o ...
,
Saxony-Anhalt Saxony-Anhalt (german: Sachsen-Anhalt ; nds, Sassen-Anholt) is a state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia and Lower Saxony. It covers an area of and has a population of 2.18 million inhabitants, making it th ...
, and his wife, Luise Johanne Emma ( Graefe), both Roman Catholics. Dixon was born in
Medford, Wisconsin Medford is a city in Taylor County, in north-central Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,349 at the 2020 census. The city is located mostly within the boundaries of the Town of Medford. It is the county seat of Taylor County. Histor ...
, but raised in
Missouri Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
and
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Her birth date was often reported as 1918, and Dixon would proffer this date to reporters,Greene, David St. Albin, "The Untold Story ... of Jeane Dixon", '' National Observer'', October 27, 1972.Clauson-Wicker, Su. "Offbeat Attractions", ''Roanoke Times & World News'' (Roanoke, Virginia), April 17, 2005, "Displays lead you from Dixon's birth in Wisconsin in 1904 (she liked to say it was 1918)" at one point even producing a passport to this effect, but she once testified in a deposition that she was born in 1910. An investigation by a reporter for the '' National Observer'', who interviewed family members and examined official records, concluded she was born in 1904. In southern California, her future husband, James "Jimmy" Dixon, owned an automobile dealership with
Hal Roach Harry Eugene "Hal" Roach Sr. Skretvedt, Randy (2016), ''Laurel and Hardy: The Magic Behind the Movies'', Bonaventure Press. p.608. (January 14, 1892 – November 2, 1992) was an American film and television producer, director, and screenwriter, ...
, an American film and television producer and director. Dixon claimed that while growing up in California, a "Gypsy" gave her a crystal ball and read her palm, predicting she would become a famous seer and advise powerful people.


Family

She was married to James Dixon, who had been previously divorced, from 1939 until his death. The couple had no children. James Dixon was a car dealer in California, who later ran a successful real estate company in Washington, D.C. Dixon worked with her husband in the business for many years and served as the company's president. Dixon was the sister of football player
Erny Pinckert William Ernest Pinckert (May 1, 1907 – August 30, 1977) was an American football halfback. He played college football at the University of Southern California (USC) under head coach Howard Jones. Pinckert played professionally in the Nationa ...
.


Career

Dixon reportedly predicted the assassination of President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
. In the May 13, 1956, issue of '' Parade Magazine'' she wrote that the 1960 presidential election would be "dominated by labor and won by a Democrat" who would then go on to "be assassinated or die in office though not necessarily in his first term".The Straight Dope Mailbag: Did psychic Jeane Dixon predict JFK's assassination?
StraightDope.com. Accessed February 15, 2022.
In 1960, as the election neared, she changed her mind and incorrectly predicted that
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
would win. She later admitted she "saw Richard Nixon as the winner" and made unequivocal predictions that he would win. She appeared in the film '' The Man Who Saw Tomorrow'', considering the predictions of
Nostradamus Michel de Nostredame (December 1503 – July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French astrologer, apothecary, physician, and reputed seer, who is best known for his book '' Les Prophéties'' (published in 1555), a collection ...
and discussing her prediction of Kennedy's assassination. Dixon wrote seven books, including her autobiography, a horoscope book for dogs, and an astrological cookbook. She gained public awareness through the biography ''A Gift of Prophecy: The Phenomenal Jeane Dixon'', written by syndicated columnist
Ruth Montgomery Ruth Shick Montgomery (June 11, 1912 – June 10, 2001) was a journalist with a long and distinguished career as a reporter, correspondent, and syndicated columnist in Washington, DC. Later in life she transitioned to a career as a psychic and aut ...
. Published in 1965, the book sold more than 3 million copies. She was a devout Roman Catholic and attributed her prophetic ability to God. Another million-seller, ''My Life and Prophecies'', was credited "as told to Rene Noorbergen", but Dixon was sued by Adele Fletcher, who claimed that her rejected manuscript was rewritten and published as that book. Fletcher was awarded 5% of the royalties by a jury. In 1967, Dixon was called by Webb and Etoila Hunter in
Decatur, Alabama Decatur (dɪˈkeɪtə(r)) is the largest city and county seat of Morgan County (with a portion also in Limestone County) in the U.S. state of Alabama. Nicknamed "The River City", it is located in northern Alabama on the banks of Wheeler La ...
, who were searching for their 34-year-old missing daughter, Mary Faye Hunter. Dixon told the family that Mary Faye was okay; however, Mary Faye was found dead several months after her disappearance. In 1969, she was asked to find Dennis Lloyd Martin, a six-year-old boy who had gone missing in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee. She failed to do so. Richard Nixon followed Dixon's writing through his secretary,
Rose Mary Woods Rose Mary Woods (December 26, 1917 – January 22, 2005) was Richard Nixon's secretary from his days in Congress in 1951 through the end of his political career. Before H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman became the operators of Nixon's pres ...
, and met with Dixon in the Oval Office in 1971. The following year, her prediction of terrorist attacks in the United States in the wake of the
Munich massacre The Munich massacre was a terrorist attack carried out during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, by eight members of the Palestinian militant organization Black September, who infiltrated the Olympic Village, killed two member ...
spurred Nixon to create a cabinet committee on counterterrorism. She was one of several astrologers who gave advice to Nancy Reagan. Dixon predicted that before the end of the twentieth century, a pope would suffer bodily harm while another would be assassinated. These would purportedly correspond with the
attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II On 13 May 1981, in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, Pope John Paul II was shot and wounded by Mehmet Ali Ağca while he was entering the square. The Pope was struck twice and suffered severe blood loss. Ağca was apprehended immediately and ...
, and allegations of assassination of
Pope John Paul I Pope John Paul I ( la, Ioannes Paulus I}; it, Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani ; 17 October 1912 – 28 September 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 to his death 33 days later. Hi ...
. She also stated that dissatisfied cardinals would replace a serving pope, which may have referred to
John Paul I Pope John Paul I ( la, Ioannes Paulus I}; it, Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani ; 17 October 1912 – 28 September 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 to his death 33 days later. Hi ...
. In her 1971 book, ''The Call to Glory'', Dixon predicted that an apocalyptic "war of Armageddon" would occur in 2020. In her 1969 book ''My Life and Prophecies'', she apparently predicted a war between China and Russia would occur between 2025 and 2037, initiated and won by China.


The Jeane Dixon effect

John Allen Paulos John Allen Paulos (born July 4, 1945) is an American professor of mathematics at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He has gained fame as a writer and speaker on mathematics and the importance of mathematical literacy. Paulos write ...
, a mathematician at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then calle ...
, explored the tendency of Dixon and her fans to promote her few correct predictions while ignoring the larger number of incorrect predictions, naming this habit "the Jeane Dixon effect." Many of Dixon's predictions proved erroneous, such as her claims that a dispute over the islands of
Quemoy Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It lies roughly east of the city of Xiamen in Fujian, from which it is separate ...
and Matsu would trigger the start of
World War III World War III or the Third World War, often abbreviated as WWIII or WW3, are names given to a hypothetical worldwide large-scale military conflict subsequent to World War I and World War II. The term has been in use since at ...
in 1958, that American labor leader
Walter Reuther Walter Philip Reuther (; September 1, 1907 – May 9, 1970) was an American leader of organized labor and civil rights activist who built the United Automobile Workers (UAW) into one of the most progressive labor unions in American history. He ...
would run for president of the United States in the 1964 presidential election, that the second child of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and his young wife Margaret would be a girl (it was a boy), and that the Soviets would be the first to put men on the Moon. In his book '' The Mask of Nostradamus'',
James Randi James Randi (born Randall James Hamilton Zwinge; August 7, 1928 – October 20, 2020) was a Canadian-American stage magician, author and scientific skepticism, scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific cla ...
also notes that it is a common strategy of prophets to make many predictions, hope that some come true, and subsequently ignore all the incorrect predictions. Randi notes a series of incorrect predictions that Dixon made, also noting that these are only a few from a "''very'' long" list. Among these include the predictions that US President Richard Nixon would survive the
Watergate scandal The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974 that led to Nixon's resignation. The scandal stemmed from the Nixon administration's contin ...
and make a comeback, that Russia would be the first country to put a man on the moon, that China would start World War III in 1958, and that the Vietnam War would end in 1966.


Death

Dixon suffered cardiac arrest and died at
Sibley Memorial Hospital Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia De ...
in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, on January 25, 1997. Before her death, she uttered the words "I knew this would happen.""Jean Dixon Psychic and Astrologer Whose Predictions Were Read by Millions", ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette'', January 27, 1997. Many of her possessions ended up with Leo M. Bernstein, an investor and banker in Washington, D.C., whose clients included Dixon. In 2002, he opened the Jeane Dixon Museum and Library in
Strasburg, Virginia Strasburg is a town in Shenandoah County, Virginia, United States, which was founded in 1761 by Peter Stover. It is the largest town by population in the county and is known for its grassroots art culture, pottery, antiques, and American Civil W ...
. Bernstein died in 2008. In July 2009, the possessions of the museum, 500 boxes in all, were scheduled to be auctioned.


Bibliography

Publications by Jeane Dixon: * Dixon, Jeane, co-authored with Noorbergen, Rene, ''Jeane Dixon: My Life and Prophecies'', William Morrow and Company, August 1969. * Dixon, Jeane. "Kennedy Confidential: the complete unbiased story". Washington, DC: Metro Publishers Representatives, 1969 * Dixon, Jeane, ''Reincarnation and Prayers to Live By'', W. Morrow, 1970. * Dixon, Jeane, ''The Call to Glory '', Bantam Books, 1971. * Dixon, Jeane, '' Yesterday, Today, and Forever'', William Morrow and Company, 1975, Andrews McMeel Publishing, 1987. * Dixon, Jeane, ''Jeane Dixon's Astrological Cookbook'', Morrow, 1976. * Dixon, Jeane, ''Horoscopes for Dogs'', Houghton Mifflin, 1979. * Dixon, Jeane, ''A Gift of Prayer Words of Comfort and Inspiration from the Beloved Prophet and Seer'', Viking Studio Books, 1995. * Dixon, Jeane, ''Do Cats Have ESP?'', Running Press Book Publishers, 1998.


See also

* Joan Quigley * Carroll Righter *
Joyce Jillson Joyce Jillson (December 26, 1945 – October 1, 2004) was an American syndicated newspaper columnist, best-selling author, actress, and astrologer, whose column was syndicated worldwide in more than 200 papers and magazines. Biography Born Joyc ...


References


Sources

* Betz, Paul, (Ed.), Carnes, Mark (Ed.), ''American National Biography: Supplement 1 (American National Biography Supplement)'', New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2002, pp. 163–164. . * Dixon, Jeane, Noorbergen, Rene, ''Jeane Dixon: My Life and Prophecies'', New York, NY: William Morrow and Company, August 1969. * Montgomery, Ruth Shick. "A Gift of Prophecy: The Phenomenal Jeane Dixon", New York, NY: Morrow, 1965.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dixon, Jeane 1904 births 1997 deaths 20th-century apocalypticists 20th-century astrologers American astrologers American people of German descent American psychics Catholics from Wisconsin People from Washington, D.C. People from Medford, Wisconsin