Jean Hudson Boyd
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Jean Hudson Boyd ('' née'' Lucy Jean Hudson; born August 26, 1954) is an American judge who served as the Presiding Judge of
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
's 323rd District Court. The 323rd District Court serves
Tarrant County, Texas Tarrant County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2020, it had a population of 2,110,640. It is Texas' third-most populous county and the 15th-most populous in the United States. Its county seat is Fort Worth. Tarrant County, one of ...
, as its juvenile court. Boyd, a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, assumed office in 1995, but is known for her controversial 2013 probation sentencing of
Ethan Couch Ethan Anthony Couch (born April 11, 1997) is an American who, at age 16, killed four people while driving under the influence on June 15, 2013, in Burleson, Texas. Couch, while intoxicated and under the influence of drugs, was driving on a re ...
, a 16-year-old who killed four people and injured 11 while
driving drunk Drunk driving (or drink-driving in British English) is the act of driving under the influence of Alcohol (drug), alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol content increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle crash. In the United States, ...
.


Education and career

Boyd earned a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
from
Texas Tech University Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas. Established on , and called Texas Technological College until 1969, it is the main institution of the five-institution Texas Tech University Sy ...
and a J.D. degree from
South Texas College of Law South Texas College of Law Houston (STCL or South Texas) is a private law school in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1923, it is accredited by the American Bar Association. South Texas College of Law Houston is the oldest law school in the city of ...
. She practiced law as a juvenile attorney before becoming an Associate Judge of the 323rd District Court in 1987, and the Presiding Judge of the 323rd District Court in 1995. Boyd chairs the Juvenile Justice Committee of the Judicial Section of the State Bar of Texas, and was a member of the Board of the
Texas Juvenile Probation Commission The Texas Juvenile Probation Commission (TJPC) was a state agency of Texas, headquartered in the Brown-Heatley Building in Austin. As of December 1, 2011, the agency was replaced by the Texas Juvenile Justice Department. The TJPC oversaw county-o ...
. She chaired the Juvenile Law Section of the State Bar of Texas from 1993 to 1994. Boyd served as President of the Fort Worth-Tarrant Count Young Lawyers Association in 1985, and as President of the Tarrant County Women Lawyer's Association from 1982 to 1983.


Couch case

Boyd heard the case of
Ethan Couch Ethan Anthony Couch (born April 11, 1997) is an American who, at age 16, killed four people while driving under the influence on June 15, 2013, in Burleson, Texas. Couch, while intoxicated and under the influence of drugs, was driving on a re ...
, a sixteen-year-old from a wealthy family who killed four people and injured nine people while
driving drunk Drunk driving (or drink-driving in British English) is the act of driving under the influence of Alcohol (drug), alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol content increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle crash. In the United States, ...
, in 2013. After accepting his guilty plea, Boyd sentenced Couch to ten years'
probation Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term ''probation'' applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incarceration), such ...
for his crimes, and also ordered him confined to a rehabilitation facility for treatment. Boyd's ruling outraged the families of the victims, and provoked national criticism, especially after news sources revealed that Couch's defense team argued that he was not culpable because he could not understand the consequences of his decisions because of his financial privilege, a condition an expert witness termed " affluenza." Boyd herself specifically claimed the "affluenza" argument did not influence her judgment but, rather, that she merely felt Couch needed treatment and that given his parents' financial position, Couch could get better treatment in a rehabilitation center than in a
youth detention center In criminal justice systems, a youth detention center, known as a juvenile detention center (JDC),Stahl, Dean, Karen Kerchelich, and Ralph De Sola. ''Abbreviations Dictionary''. CRC Press, 20011202. Retrieved 23 August 2010. , . juvenile de ...
. Boyd did not comment regarding whether the punishment of ten years' probation was appropriate to Couch's crimes of stealing alcohol, being a minor in possession of alcohol, consuming alcohol as a minor, driving drunk, and vehicular manslaughter of four individuals. Critics charged Boyd had given a free pass to Couch because he was white and wealthy, noting that in 2004, Boyd sentenced Eric Miller, a sixteen-year-old from a poor family, to twenty years' imprisonment for killing one person while driving drunk. The 2004 case did differ to some extent from the Couch case, though, in that the defendant in the 2004 case committed a separate felony on the night in question, stealing a truck. However, in Couch's case, he had stolen a truck from his father, which was viewed as a lesser offense, and had also stolen the beer he'd consumed. Boyd had intended to pass a similar mandatory rehabilitation sentence in a 2012 case involving a death stemming from a fight, but no rehabilitation program was willing to accept the suspect, who was then subsequently sentenced to 10 years in prison. Boyd has a history of long probationary sentences for juveniles and keeping juveniles in the juvenile court system, although at least one juvenile, convicted of murder, was sentenced to 40 years' imprisonment following his conviction. A year later, Boyd stepped down from her position officially on December 31, 2014, after serving as judge for 20 years. Two years into the 10-year probation sentence handed down by Boyd, Couch violated his probation and disappeared with his mother.Ashley Fantz, Ben Brumfield and Catherine E. Shoichet
"Sheriff to missing 'affluenza' teen Ethan Couch: 'We're going to find you'"
CNN, December 18, 2015.
On December 28, 2015, Mexican authorities detained Couch and his mother near the Pacific beach resort town of Puerto Vallarta.


Personal life

Lucy Jean Hudson married John G. Boyd, D.D.S., in 1977 and the two have a child.


Awards

*
Silver Gavel The Silver Gavel Award (also known as the ABA Silver Gavel Awards for Media and The Arts) is an annual award the American Bar Association gives to honor outstanding work by those who help improve comprehension of jurisprudence in the United State ...
Award (2011), selected by the Texas Center for the Judiciary


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boyd, Jean 1954 births Living people South Texas College of Law alumni Texas Republicans Texas state court judges Texas Tech University alumni 20th-century American judges 21st-century American judges 20th-century American women judges 21st-century American women judges