Jean-Louis Le Moigne
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Jean-Louis Le Moigne (; born 22 March 1931) is a French specialist on
systems theory Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or human-made. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structu ...
and
constructivist epistemology Constructivism is a view in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific knowledge is constructed by the scientific community, which seeks to measure and construct models of the natural world. According to the constructivist, natura ...
. He is an alumnus from
École Centrale Paris École Centrale Paris (ECP; also known as École Centrale or Centrale) was a French grande école in engineering and science. It was also known by its official name ''École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures''. In 2015, École Centrale Paris mer ...
.


Biography

Jean-Louis Le Moigne was born on 22 March 1931 in
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
,
French Morocco The French protectorate in Morocco (french: Protectorat français au Maroc; ar, الحماية الفرنسية في المغرب), also known as French Morocco, was the period of French colonial rule in Morocco between 1912 to 1956. The prote ...
. He is married to Maguy Le Moigne, and they have 3 children. * ECP (
École centrale Paris École Centrale Paris (ECP; also known as École Centrale or Centrale) was a French grande école in engineering and science. It was also known by its official name ''École Centrale des Arts et Manufactures''. In 2015, École Centrale Paris mer ...
) Engineer (1955). Diplomas from ITP Harvard Business School and the
MIT Sloan School of Management The MIT Sloan School of Management (MIT Sloan or Sloan) is the business school of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. MIT Sloan offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs, ...
(1970–71). * Industrial Career 1959–1971: Shell Group France: lubricant development; operational research; Informational Organization; Central Planning; Director of South-West Region, Logistics. * Professor (1971–1997), later Emeritus Professor of Universities, (systems science, engineering of organizations science, ...), at l'Université d'Aix-Marseille III in Aix-en-Provence, France. * Co-founder, in 1975, and later director (1988–1997) of GRASCE (Research Group on the Adaptation, the Systems, and the Complexity of the Economy), associated to the CNRS since its origin. * Since 1997, associated member of this Group henceforth integrated with GREQAM, UMR CNRS Marseilles. * Member of committees which compiled several international scientific reviews (system, Information, Decision, Organization) The biography that follows was realized from discussions that Jean-Louis Le Moigne granted during the year 1998 as part of the preparation for the publication of its "Mix" (a collective work realized in his honor, to which important authors contributed — among which are: Herbert Simon, Edgar Morin, Ernst von Glasersfeld, P. Tabatoni, H. Bartoli — that was published under the title ''Between Systemic & Complexity: Trailblazing'', to the P. U. F. in 1999). Jean-Louis Le Moigne was born on 22 March 1931 in Casablanca; he is the eldest child of three children. His father, Emile Le Moigne, had embraced a career of engineering that led him to move to Morocco for a few years in order to contribute there by building a hydraulic barrier that made him famous in the area and that was inaugurated after 1940. Emile was himself the son of a French police officer, of Breton origin and from the countryside, that had benefited from the "social promotion" that was authorized by the institutions of the Third Republic after the war of 1870—and who probably gave the name Emile to his son in reference to
Émile Zola Émile Édouard Charles Antoine Zola (, also , ; 2 April 184029 September 1902) was a French novelist, journalist, playwright, the best-known practitioner of the literary school of naturalism, and an important contributor to the development of ...
. Like a lot of military officers' sons, Emile Le Moigne would be schooled in a military secondary school, La Flèche, before entering the Naval school and would serve during the war of 1914–1918 as a young naval officer. The war caused him some health problems that forced him to return then to civilian life: The army granted him a scholarship to Supélec (engineering school), and it was as an electrical engineer that he was called to contribute to the electric industrialization of Morocco. Émile would meet the mother of Jean-Louis, the daughter of an officer, who participated during that time in the construction of the railroads of Morocco. Note to the reader: this maternal grandfather marked the early childhood of Jean-Louis: he was the seventh boy of a family of nine children—that had emigrated from la Creuse (where his father was a mason) towards the
Nièvre Nièvre () is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, central-east France. Named after the river Nièvre, it had a population of 204,452 in 2019.théorie du système général. Théorie de la modélisation''
1977, PUF. Rééditions en 1986, 1990, 1994 and 2006 accessible as e-book . * ''La modélisation des systèmes complexes'', 1990, Éd. Dunod. Reedited en 1995. * ''Le constructivisme, t. 1 : Les fondements'', 1994, Éd. ESF. * ''Le constructivisme, t. 2 : Des épistémologies'', 1995, Éd. ESF. * ''Les épistémologies constructivistes'', 1995, PUF, " Que sais-je ? ". * (avec E. Morin), ''Comprendre la complexité dans les organisations de soins'', 1997, ASPEPS Éd. * (avec E. Morin), ''L'Intelligence de la Complexité'', 1999, Éd. l'Harmattan. * ''Le Constructivisme, t. 1 : Les enracinements'', 2002, Éd. l'Harmattan. * ''Le Constructivisme, t. 2 : Épistémologie de l’interdisciplinarité'', 2003, Éd. l'Harmattan. * ''Le Constructivisme, t. 3 : Modéliser pour comprendre'', 2003, Éd. l'Harmattan.


See also

*
Constructivism (philosophy of science) Constructivism is a view in the philosophy of science that maintains that scientific knowledge is constructed by the scientific community, which seeks to measure and construct models of the natural world. According to the constructivist, natura ...


External links


"Le Moigne's Defense of Constructivism"
by
Ernst von Glasersfeld Ernst von Glasersfeld (March 8, 1917, Munich – November 12, 2010, Leverett, Franklin County, Massachusetts) was a philosopher, and emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Georgia, research associate at the Scientific Reasoni ...

"A Principal Exposition of Jean-Louis Le Moigne’s Systemic Theory"
by Darek M. Eriksson * Interview of Jean Louis Le Moigne addressing
think tanks A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmental or ...
issues:
French Observatory of Think Tanks
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moigne, Jean-Louis Le 1931 births Living people People from Casablanca Moroccan emigrants to France École Centrale Paris alumni Harvard Business School alumni MIT Sloan School of Management alumni 20th-century French philosophers 21st-century French philosophers 21st-century French writers French male writers